陕西省咸阳市学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含答案.docx

陕西省咸阳市学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含答案.docx

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陕西省咸阳市学年高一下学期期末教学质量检测英语试题含答案

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwillLucydoat1130tomorrow?

A.Gooutforlunch.B.Seeherdentist.C.Visitafriend.

2.Whatteacheraretheytalingabout?

A.Theirphysicsteacher.B.Theirhistoryteacher.C.TheirChineseteacher.

3.Howfaristhemaret?

A.It'saroundthecomer.B.It's15minutes'wal.C.It'soneblocaway.

4.Whereisthewomangoingwithherchildren?

A.ToAustralia.B.ToCanada.C.ToJapan.

5.What'sthewomandoing?

A.Cooingsomefood.B.Sellingsomefood.C.Orderingsomefood.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whoistheman'sfavoritewriter?

A.JaneAusten.B.CharlesDicens.C.MarTwain.

7.Whichofthefollowingboosmaybelovedbythewoman?

A.HarryPotter.B.PrideandPrejudice.C.SenseandSensibility.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.WhatwasMichaelbusywith?

A.Hisholidayplan.B.Hishomewor.C.Hiseam.

9.WherehasMichaelplannedtogoforhisholiday?

A.Tothemountain.B.Tothebeach.C.Tothepar.

10.WhydoesatherineadviseMichaeltocamp?

A.Becauseit'scheap.B.Becauseit'speaceful.C.Becauseit'srelaing.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.What'stherelationshipbetweenthespeaers?

A.Amanagerandanemployee.B.Ateacherandastudent.C.Adoctorandapatient.

12.What'sthematterwiththewoman?

A.Shehastolooafterhermotherathome.B.Shehasgotaseriousfever.C.Shehasbeensenttothehospital.

13.Howlongdoesthemanallowthewomantostayathome?

A.Onlyoneday.B.Twodays.C.Adayormore.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.Wherearethespeaers?

A.Intheclassroom.B.Atasnacbar.C.Atamoviehouse.

15.Whatwillthewomandonet?

A.Getsomesnacs.B.Gettwobetterseats.C.Cooverherlessons.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Manypeopleareattheopening.B.Themanisoverweight.C.Thewomaniscareless.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichnumberdosomepeopledislieinsomeforeigncountries?

A.12.B.13.C.14.

18.Whydon'tpeopleliethenumber?

A.Theythinit'sbig.B.It'shardtoremember.C.Theythinit'sunlucy.

19.WhatdidJacdooneday?

A.HewenttovisitMr.Brown.B.Heasedhisfriendstojoinaparty.C.Heasedhisfriendstohavedinner.

20.HowdidthepeopleatthetablefeelwhentheyheardMr.Brown'swords?

A.Happy.B.Angry.C.Worried.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Sealevelisrisingaroundtheworld,sothereismoresaltinfreshwateronthefarmsnearthesea.Asaresultfarmersarenotabletousefieldsclosetothesea.

ButafarmerintheNetherlandsisnowusingamitureofseaandfreshwatertogrowhealthyanddeliciousvegetables.MarcVanRijsselberghestartedwithaneperiment.Heputseveralindsofplantsinthemiture.HeworedontheprojectwithscientistsfromtheFreeUniversityofAmsterdam.Hecutafarmintoeightareas.Thenhewateredthemwithdifferentmituresoffreshwaterandseawater,andacomputerprogramcreatedwaterwitheightlevelsofthemiture.

Mr.VanRijsselberghesayshewasabletoharvestvegetablesfrommostoftheeighttestareas.Hesaysthevegetablesweresmallerthanthosegrowninfreshwater.Buthesaystheyalsohavemoresugarandsalt,sotheytastebetter.

Thefarmergrewcarrots,cabbage,onionsandbeetroot.Buthefoundthatpotatoesgrewbetterthantheothervegetablesinthemitureofseaandfreshwater.Mr.VanRijsselberghesaysfourindsofthesepotatoesweresenttoPaistan.FarmersinPaistanwilltestthepotatoestoseeiftheycanbegrowninthosefields.

21.WhatdoesMarcVanRijsselberghedo?

A.AfarmerinPaistan.B.AfarmerintheNetherlands.

C.AcomputerprogrammerintheNetherlands.D.AscientistfromtheFreeUniversityofAmsterdam.

22.Whatvegetablesgrowbestinthemitureofseaandfreshwater?

A.Potatoes.B.Carrots.C.Cabbages.D.Onions.

23.Whichisnotmentionedaboutthevegetablesgrowninthemiture?

A.Theyaremoreepensive.B.Theyhavemoresugarandsalt.

C.Theytastebetterthanthosegrowninfreshwater.D.Theyaresmallerthanthosegrowninfreshwater.

24.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.SealevelisrisingaroundtheworldB.Howto.growbettervegetables

C.GrowingvegetableswithseawaterD.Aspecialmitureofseaandfreshwater

B

Nowadays,manywomenrealieitismoreimportanttodependonthemselves.Accordingtoarecentsurvey,70percentofthefemaleparticipantsthinthebiggestadvantageformodernwomenisbeingtalentedandfree,havingastrongabilitytoworandhavingagoodincome,andhavingabeautifulbodyshape.Whatdoyouthinofit?

AreChinesewomenbecomingmoreindependent?

Mie（Switerland）

SomeChinesemenepectwomentobeobedient（顺从的）andgentle.Andatthesametimetheyaswomentohaveajob,doallthehouseworandraiseachild.Itishightimethatwomenshouldbebecomingmoreconfidentandindependent!

Ted（U）

Socialchangeneedsalongtime.Parentsandgrand-parentstodaycanstillbestucinthetraditionalattitudes.Womeninamodemsocietydeserveequality（平等）withmeninallthings,butaChinesewomanisbeingencouragedtoenjoycooingforthefamilyandtaeanactiveroleinchildcare.

Seneca（US）

IhavecertainlynoticedthatChinesewomencanbemoreambitiousthanmen.Atschools,girlsworharderandseldomengageinplayinggames.Boyswastetheirtimeatschool.Whentheyareadults,thegirlsaremorerefinedandtheyhavebettermanners,butboysarestillratherhardaroundtheedges.

25.WheredoesMiecomefrom?

A.TheU.B.Japan.C.TheUS.D.Switerland.

26.What'sTed'sidea?

A.Hethinswomenshouldstayathome.B.Hethinswomenshouldlooaftertheirchildren.

C.Hethinswomenhavethesameequalityasmen.D.Hethinswomenshouldgooutforwor.

27.Theunderlinedword"ambitious"meansinChinese.

A.有雄心的B.有才华的C.有优势的D.有个性的

28.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage?

A.AreChinesewomenbecomingmoreobedient?

B.AreChinesewomenbecomingmoreindependent?

C.DoChinesewomenhavethesameequalityasmen?

D.DoChinesewomenworharderthanmen?

C

Disney'sthemepar,itsfirstontheChinesemainland,ShanghaiDisneyland,hasalreadybeencompleted,andopeneditsdoorsonJune16,2016."SiisalucynumbertoChinesepeople,"theWaltDisneyCompanysaid.

ShanghaiDisneylandhostedanopeningcelebrationtowelcomeitsfirstguests.Attheopening,itheldmoreChinese-styleactivitiesinsteadofWestern-styleones,becausethehostwantstoshowChina'slocaltraditionalculture."Wehavepreparedathree-daycelebrationandinvitedmorethan8,000actors,"PhilippeGas,ShanghaiDisneyland'sgeneralmanager,toldShanghaiTelevisionyesterday.

SowhyhasDisneylandbeensopopular?

Well,it'sdescribedas"theHappiestPlaceonEarth"and"aplacefortheyoungandyoungatheart".Disney'sstorytellinginrideslierollercoastersisabigreasonfortheirpars'success."Wetellastoryineverythingwedo,"Presslersaid.

However,Disney'sparshaven'talwaysbeenpopulareverywhere.WhenDisneylandParisopenedin1992,someFrenchpeoplefeltthatAmericanculturewasinvading（入侵）France.Butstill,theparstayedopenandtodayitisapopularplaceforEuropeanvisitors.

29.WhydidthecompanydecidetoopenonthedateofJune16,2016?

A.Becausethatdayisquiteclosetothesummerholiday.

B.Becausetheopeningcelebrationwon'tbereadyuntilthatday.

C.BecausethenumberSIisconsideredtobe"lucy"inChina.

D.BecauseShanghaiDisneylandwon'tbecompleteduntilthatday.

30.ShanghaiDisneylandattheopening.

A.toldstoriestotheguestsB.mainlyshowedWesternculture

C.hadmoreactivitiesofChinese-styleD.invitedgueststohavearoller-coasterride

31.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A.Atfirst,DisneylandPariswasagreatsuccess.

B.AmericancultureisquitesimilartoFrenchculture.

C.Disney'sparshavealwaysbeenpopulararoundtheworld.

D.DisneylandParisattractsmanyvisitorsfromEuropeatpresent.

D

"Whenstudyingforeignspeech,don'tforgetaboutbodylanguage,"AnneMerrittsaid.

Somethingassimpleasasmilecanshowfriendlinessinoneculture,embarrassmentinanother,impatienceinathird.Evensilencemeansdifferentthingsindifferentplaces.Ifyouwanttoavoidmaingsomemistaeswhentravelingabroad,youshouldpayattentiontothefollowing.

Touch

Britain,alongwithmuchofNorthernEuropeandtheFarEast,hasa"non-contact"culture.Inthosecountries,thereisverylittlephysicalcontactinpeople'sdailytals.Evenbrushingsomeone'sarmbyaccidentisthereasonforanapology.However,inthehigh-contactculturesoftheMiddleEast,LatinAmerica,andsouthernEurope,physicaltouchisabigpartofdailylife.

What'smore,therearedifferentstandardsforwhotoucheswhomandwhere.InmuchoftheArabworld,menholdhandsandisseachotheringreeting,butwouldneverdothesamewithawoman.InThailandandLaos,itistaboo（禁忌）totouchanyone'shead,evenchildren's.InSouthorea,elderscantouchyoungerpeoplewithforcewhentryingtogetthroughacrowd,butyoungerpeoplecan'tdothesame.

Eyecontact

InmostWesterncountries,frequenteyecontactisasignofconfidenceandattentiveness（注意）.Wemaythinthataconversationpartnerwholoosawayiseithernotlisteningtousorlying.Ofcourse,thisisnotthestandardaroundtheworld.

InmanyAsian,African,andLatinAmericancountries,theunbroen（未间断的）eyecontactwouldbeconsideredimpoliteandrude.Thesecu