高一英语上词性转换.docx
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高一英语上词性转换
高一英语词性转换
必修1
Unit1
1.calmadj.平静的;镇静的;沉着的vt.&vi.(使)平静;(使)镇定→calmlyadv.平静地;镇定地
2.ignorevt.不理睬;忽视→ignorantadj.无知的;不理睬的→ignorancen.无知;忽视;不理睬
3.concernvt.(使)担忧;涉及;关系到n.担心;关注;(利害)关系→concernedadj.关心的→concerningprep.关于
4.gratefuladj.感激的;表示谢意的→gratefullyadv.感激地;→gratituden.感激
5.outdoorsadv.在户外;在野外→indoorsadv.在室内;在户内
6.entireadj.整个的;完全的;全部的→entirelyadv.完全地;全然地;整个地
7.powern.能力;力量;权力→powerfuladj.强大的;强有力的→powerlessadj.无力的;没有能力的;无权力的
8.disagreevi.不同意→disagreementn.不同意;不一致→agreevi.同意
9.dustyadj.积满灰尘的→dustn.灰尘
10.addvt.&vi.增加;添加;补充说→additionn.附加;增加
11.suffervt.&vi.遭受;忍受;经历→sufferingn.痛苦;苦难
12.exactlyadv.确实如此;正是;确切地→exactadj.确切的
13.dislikevt.&n.不喜欢;厌恶→likevt.喜欢
1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)AsfarasIam_________,_itisquitenaturalthatthefarmersare_______aboutthesaleofthelandbecauseitisamatterthat_______allofthem.Soyou'dbetterletthemseealltheofficialdocuments_________thesaleofthisland.(concern)
(2)Thedeskwascoveredwith_______andfromthe_______booksyoucouldseethatitwasadesertedhouse.(dust)
(3)Poverty,diseaseand_______remainmajorworldproblems.Itisnotaquestionthatcanbe__________.(ignore)
(4)Whenthekingwhomyouhadthought________cameto______hetriedtomakehiscountryoneofthemost________kingdomsofhistime.(power)
(5)AsMr.Green_______totheplan,theboarddidn'treachany_______abouttheproblem.(agree)
Unit2
1.officialadj.官方的;正式的;公务的n.官员;公务员→officen.办事处;要职→officern.官员→officiallyadv.正式地;官方地
2.nativeadj.&n.本国的/人;本地的/人→nationn.国家;民族→nationaladj.国家的;民族的
3.actuallyadv.实际上;事实上→actualadj.实际的
4.basevt.以……为根据n.基部;基地;基础(bebasedon…:
以……为基础)→basicadj.基本的;基础的
5.gradualadj.逐渐的;逐步的→graduallyadv.逐渐地;逐步地
6.enrichvt.使富裕;使充实→richadj.富足的;充裕的
7.latteradj.较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的→latestadj.最新的;最近的→lateradv.后来adj.后期的→latelyadv.近来;最近
8.identityn.本身;本体;身份→identifyvt.认出;鉴定
9.fluentadj.流利的;流畅的→fluentlyadv.流利地;流畅地→fluencyn.流利;流畅
10.frequentadj.频繁的;常见的→frequentlyadv.常常;频繁地→frequencyn.频率
11.expressionn.词语;表示;表达→expressvt.表达→expressiveadj.有表现力的
12.recognizevt.辨认出;承认;公认→recognitionn.认出;认识
1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)MissDent,whospeaksEnglish________,_saysthat________developsgraduallyoverconsiderabletimeandthroughlotsofpractice.(fluent)
(2)He________inhis_______speechthathewillsupportusandthe_______onhisfacesuggestedthathemeantwhathesaid.(express)
(3)Mr.Whitehastwosons.Oneisan________inthearmy.Theotherisan_______ingovernmentdepartment.Theybothhavetheirown________.Yesterday,theofficerwas_______approvedthathecouldhavetwomonthsholidayandhesaidhewouldspendhisholidaywithhisoldfather.(office)
(4)Whathe_________saidwasthatthe________lostwasmuchhigherthanhehadexpected.(actual)
(5)Thepolicehas__________thatthemanwithoutan__________cardisadrugdealer.(identity)
Unit3
1.transportn.&vt.运送;运输→transportationn.交通;运输业
2.prefervt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)→preferencen.偏爱;爱好
3.disadvantagen.不利条件;不便之处→advantage(反义词)有利条件;优势
4.graduatevi.毕业n.大学毕业生→graduationn.毕业
5.finallyadv.最后;终于→finaladj.最后的;最终的
6.organizevt.组织;成立→organizern.组织者→organizationn.组织→organizedadj.有组织的
7.determinevt.决定;确定;下定决心→determinedadj.坚决的;有决心的→determinationn.决心
8.detailn.细节;详情→detailedadj.详细的;细节的
9.reliableadj.可信赖的;可靠的→relyvi.依靠;依赖
1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Tomisayoungmanwithgreat__________.He________ongoingtoTibetaftergraduation.__________nevertoebackbeforehecouldmakeabigfortune,helefthomewithoutsayingaword.(determine)
(2)Johnisvery_________—ifhepromisestodosomethinghewilldoit,soyoucan_________onhimtohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.(rely)
(3)Mysonisa_________inphysics,andhe________fromBeijingUniversityin2012.IstillrememberthedaywhenIwenttohis___________.(graduate)
(4)Mr.Black,whoisavery__________person,worksasthepresidentofalargeinternational__________.Heisbusy__________aconferencetobeheldnextweekwithhisassistants.(organize)
(5)He________tosurftheInternetratherthandoanythingelsebecauseplayingputerishis___________.(prefer)
Unit4
1.smellyadj.发臭的;有臭味的→smelln.气味link&v.闻起来
2.destroyvt.破坏;毁坏;消灭→destructiveadj.具有破坏性的→destructionn.破坏;毁灭
3.survivorn.幸存者;生还者;残存物→survivevi.生存;幸存→survivaln.生存;幸存
4.extremeadj.极度的→extremelyadv.极度得;极其
5.injurevt.损害;伤害→injuryn.伤害;损害→injuredadj.受伤的
6.uselessadj.无用的;无效的;无益的→usefuladj.有用的;有效的→usevt.&n.使用;用处
7.shockn.&vt.&vi.休克;打击;震惊;(使)震惊/震动→shockedadj.震惊的→shockingadj.令人震惊的
8.electricityn.电;电流;电学→electricadj.用电的;带电的→electricaladj.与电有关的;电学的
9.frightenvt.使惊吓;吓唬→frightenedadj.受惊的;受恐吓的→frighteningadj.令人恐惧的
10.congratulationn.祝贺;(复数)贺词→congratulatevt.祝贺
11.judgen.裁判员;法官vt.断定;判断;判决→judgementn.判断;看法→judging(现在分词)
1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Hewas_________tolearnhiswifewaskilledinatrafficaccident.Thenewswasaterrible________tohim.(shock)
(2_________fromwhathesaid,hemustbeanhonestman.Onthecontrary,heoftenstealsthings,sothe_________pointedoutthatweshouldn't________amanbyhislooks.(judge)
(3)Thegirlwasalmost_________todeathwhenshesawthe__________scene.(frighten)
(4)Thestorm________manyhouses,andthe___________oftherailwaywasthebiggestlossinthestorm,whichwasthemost__________in30years.(destroy)
(5)Inthecrashhewasseriously________.Hesufferedsevere_________totheheadandarms.(injure)
Unit5
1.selfn.自我;自身→selfishadj.自私的→selflessadj.无私的;忘我的
selflesslyadv.无私地;忘我地
2.peacefullyadv.和平地;平静地;安宁地→peacen.和平;平静;和睦
3.devotevt.献身;专心于→devotedadj.忠实的;深爱的
4.legaladj.法律的;依照法律的→illegal(反义词)非法的;违法的
5.violencen.暴力;暴行→violentadj.暴力的;猛烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地;厉害地;强烈地
6.equaladj.相等的;平等的→equalityn.平等;相等→equallyadv.同样地;相等地;公平地
7.educatevt.教育;训练→educatedadj.受过教育的;有教养的→educationn.教育→educatorn.教育工作者;教育家
8.begvi.请求;乞求→beggarn.乞丐
9.rewardn.报酬;奖金vt.酬劳;奖赏→rewardingadj.值得的;有益的;有回报的
1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Hecriticized________thatthegovernmentdidlittletostopthe_______inthecountry.(violent)
(2)Weknowfromthedaily_________reportthattheformerpresidenthadsomethingtodowiththe_________organizationandwasputtoprison.(legal)
(3)Youshouldtakean________partinallthe_______inyourschool.(act)
(4)Everyonelikestolivein_________butitseemsthattheworldisalwaysnot__________.(peaceful)
必修2
Unit1
1.culturaladj.文化的culturen.文化
2.rareadj.稀罕的;稀有的;珍贵地rarelyadv.很少;难得
3.valuableadj.贵重的;有价值的→invaluableadj.极有用的;极宝贵的→valuen.&vt.价值;重视→valuesn.价值观
4.survivevi.幸免;幸存;生还→survivaln.幸存→survivorn.幸存者
5.amazevt.使吃惊;惊讶→amazingadj.令人吃惊的→amazedadj.吃惊的→amazementn.惊奇
6.selectvt.挑选;选择→selectionn.选择→selectiveadj.选择的;选择性的
7.decoratev.装饰;装修→decorationn.装饰
8.receptionn.接待;招待会;接收→receivevt.接待;接收→receptionistn.接待员;招待员
9.doubtn.怀疑;疑惑vt.怀疑;不信→doubtfuladj.感到怀疑的;不确定的
10.trialn.审判;审讯;试验→tryvt.审判;审讯;试验
11.evidencen.根据;证据→evidentadj.明显的;明白的
12.explodevi.爆炸→explosionn.爆炸(声);激增;(感情的)爆发
13.entrancen.入口→entervt.进入;加入;输入
14.sailorn.水手;海员;船员→sailvi.航行
1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Itwas________thatallthe_________wecollectedprovedhimtobeguilty.(evident)
(2)The_______inourmodernsocietyisthattimeisthemost_________wealththatonecanhave.(value)
(3)Tohis____________,hefoundthewebsitequite__________.(amaze)
(4)The____________atthe_________deskweretoldto________himasthemosthonorableguest.(reception)
(5)Humansocietyisfulloftestsand_____,soyoushould___yourbesttoadaptyourselftoit.(try)
Unit2
1.magicaladj.魔法的;巫术的;有魔力的magicn.魔法;魔术;巫术magicallyadv.有魔力地
2.regularadj.规则的;定期的;常规的regularlyadv.定期地;经常地
3.basisn.基础;根据basicadj.基本的;基础的basicallyadv.基本上地basen.基地
4.admitvt.&vi.容许;承认;接纳admissionn.承认;准许进入;入场费5.replacevt.取代;替换;代替→replacementn.取代;替换
6.petevi.比赛;竞争→petitionn.竞争→petitiveadj.竞争的;有竞争性的→petitorn.竞争者
7.physicaladj.物理的;身体的→physicallyadv.身体上→physicsn.物理
8.advertisevt.&vi.做广告;登广告→advertisern.广告商→advertisementn.广告
9.foolishadj.愚蠢的;傻的→foolvt.愚弄n.傻瓜
10.responsibility_n.责任;职责→respondvt.&vi.回应;答复→responsibleadj.负有责任的;应承担责任的
11.similarityn.相像性;相似点similaradj.相似的;
12.hopelessadj.没有希望的;绝望的hopen.希望hopefuladj.有希望的
13.painn.疼痛;痛苦painfuladj.痛苦的
1.语境串记(用所给词的适当形式填空)
(1)Mysecretaryleftusamonthagoandweexpectamorecapablepersonto_________him,soweareadvertisingfora____________.(replace)
(2)You're_______yourselfifyouthinkit'sOKtosmoke.Stopmakinga_____ofyourself.(foolish)
(3)Asagood__________,youmustbehighly____________inordertowina_____________.(pete)
(4)Heholdapositionofgreat_______________inthepany,sohemustbe____________forthisaccident.Ofcourseheisnotan____________person.(responsibility)
(5)Tomlikes________,andheisalsoactivein_________training.(physical)
Unit3
1.calculatevt.计算→calculatorn.计算器→calculationn.计算
2.analyticaladj.分析的analyzevt.分析analysisn.分析
3.universaladj.宇宙的;普遍的;通用的universen.宇宙universityn.大学
4.simplifyvt.简化→simplificationn.简化→simplifiedadj.简化的→simpleadj.简单的→simplyadv.简单地
5.operatorn.(电脑)操作员;接线员→operatevt.使用;操作;经营vi.运行;运转;做手术→operationn.经营;运转;手术
6.logicaladj.合逻辑的;合情理的→logicallyadv.逻辑上;合逻辑地;有条理地→logicn.逻辑学;逻辑推理;合乎逻辑的想法→illogicaladj.不合逻辑的;不合情理的
7.technologyn.工艺;科技;技术→technologicaladj.科技的
8.intelligencen.智力;聪明;智能→intelligentadj.智能的;聪明的
9.solvevt.解决;解答→solvableadj.可解决的;可解析的→solutionn.(问题的)解答;(困难的)解决方法或方式
10.personaladj.私人的;个人的;亲自的→personallyadv.就个人而言;亲自→personalityn.个性;人格;人物;名人→personn.人
11.totaladj.总的;整个的n.总数;合计vt.共计;总计;加起来→totallyadv.完全地;整个地
12.applicationn.应用;用途;申请→applyv.应用;涉及;申请→applicantn.申请人;求职人
13.financen.金融;财经→financialadj.财政的;金融的;资金的
14.explorevt.&vi.探索;探测;探究→explor