高一英语人教版 必修第一册同步学典14Unit4 Natural Disasters Section2 Discovering Useful Structu.docx
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高一英语人教版必修第一册同步学典14Unit4NaturalDisastersSection2DiscoveringUsefulStructu
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第一册同步学典(14)Unit4NaturalDisasters
Section2DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalking
1、Inordertocatchmyattention,themanwalkedtomycarandt_______onthefrontglass.
2、Luckily,hescoredthewinninggoaljustsecondsbeforethefinalw_______.
3、China’ssoftp_______growsinlinewiththeincreasingappreciationandunderstandingofChinaglobally.
4、Theownerofthestorewass_____hisfloorwhenIwalkedin.
5、ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhaddependedonmeinamomentof_____(emergent).
6、Thedriverlostcontrolofthecarbyaccidentandc_____intoatree.
7、Whencomingacrosscomplicatedproblems,hewouldremaintakethem_____(calm).
8、Thesmallmountainousvillagewasrecentlyvisitedbyaseriousvolcanic_____(erupt).
9、Atthebeginningofterm,students_____(supply)withalistofbookstheyareexpectedtoread.
10、Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhousesarebuiltclosetoeachother.
11、Theproblems_____wemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirationsforgreatinventions.
12、Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors_____homeshadbeendestroyed.
13、—Doyouhaveanythingtosayforyourselves?
—Yes,there’sonepointwemustinsiston.
14、Everything_____isaboutacharactercanhelpustounderstandhim.
15、JackisthemostintelligentmanI’veevermet.
16、I'vebecomegoodfriendswithsomeofthestudents_____ImetintheEnglishspeechcontest.
17、In1943,whenIwas4,myparentsmovedfromCoeurd'Alene,Idaho,toFairbanks, Alaska,whereadventurewasneververyfaraway.
Wearrivedinthesummer,justintimetoenjoythemidnightsun.All that sunlight was fantastic for Mom'svegetablegarden.Workinginthegardenatmidnighttendedtothrowhertimingoff, soshedidn'tcaremuchaboutmybedtime.
DadwasaRailwayExpressagentandMornwashisclerk.Thatleftmeinamess.Iusuallymanagedtofindsometroubletogetinto.OnceIhadalittlefiregoinginthedirtbasementofahotel.Ihadtriedtolightabarrel(桶)ofpaintbutcouldn'treallygetagoodfiregoing.Thesmokegotprettybad,though,andwhenImademyexit,acrowdandthepoliceweretheretogreetme.Thepolicementookmymatchesanddrovemehome.
MomandDadwereoccupiedinthegardenandDadtoldthepolicetokeepme,andtheydid!
IhadatouroftheprisonbeforeMornrescuedme.Ihadn'tturned5yet.
AsIenteredkindergarten,theseriouscoldbegantosetin.WoulditsurpriseyoutoknowthatIsoonleftpartofmytongueonametalhandrailatschool?
AsforLeonhardSeppala,famousasadogsledder(驾雪橇者),IthinkIknewhimwellbecauseIwastakenforaridewithhiswhitedogteamoneSunday. AtthetimeIdidn'trealizewhatasuperstarhewas,butIdoremembertheridewell.Iwaswrapped(包裹)heavilyandwellshelteredfromthefreezingandblowingweather.
In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.
1.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor'sfamily?
A.Hisfatherwasacruelman.
B.Hisparentsdidn'tlovehim.
C.Hisparentsusedtobeverybusy.
D.Hismotherdidn'thaveanyjobs.
2.Whathappenedwhentheauthorwas4?
A.Helearnedtosmoke.
B.Hewaslockedinabasement.
C.Hewasarrestedbythepolice.
D.Henearlycausedafireaccident.
3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.Leonhardwasgoodatdrivingdogsleds.
B.TheauthorspenthiswholechildhoodinAlaska.
C.Leonhardoftenvisitedtheauthor'sfamilyafter1950.
D.TheauthorsufferedalotwhiletakingthedogsledinAlaska.
4.Whatistheauthor'spurposeofwritingthetext?
A.Tolookbackonhischildhoodwithadventures.
B.TodescribetheextremeweatherofAlaska.
C.ToexpresshowmuchhemissesLeonhard.
D.Toshowoffhisprideinmakingtrouble.
18、 LastyearbeforeChristmas,mywifekeptaskingmewhatIwantedfortheholiday.Latershe 1 mewithagiftIwouldn’thaveexpectedto 2 suchalastingimpact.
Weboth 3 theclayvolunteeringtogetheratourlocal 4 bank,anexperiencethatwasmorerewardingthanIcouldeverhave 5 .
Whileatthefoodbank,Italkedwithother6aswellasthosetheretocollectfood—anexperiencethat 7 myeyestothefaceof 8 .Asafather,theideaofa 9 goinghungryissomethingthatmakesmewantto 10 everythinginmypowertohelp 11 theproblem.Icouldn’timaginebeing 12 withthestruggleofwondering 13 thefamily’snextmealswillbecomingfrom,ortheheartbreakthatitmustcausetheparentsandchildren.That’swhyI’mexcitedtojoinforceswithsomeorganizationstohelpdrawattentiontothe 14 seriousissueofhunger.
ThemoreI’velearnedabouthunger,themoreI’m 15 wecantogethermakea 16 .And,inspirationcancomefrompeopleofall 17 .TakeJoshWilliams,myyoungpartner.Atjustfiveyearsold,hestartedtodealwithhungerinhiscommunityandhasbeenhelping 18 foodanddonationseversince.Now,attheageof13,he’smakingapowerfulimpactbyhaving 19 donated650,000poundsoffoodandfeedingabout50familiesweekly.I’minaweofJosh’scommitment.His 20 isremarkable,andshowsthepowerfulimpactanyone—youngorold,richorpoor—canmake.
1.A.frightened B.surprised C.showed D.shared
2.A.have B.lose C.suffer D.prefer
3.A.wasted B.started C.spent D.ended
4.A.drink B.food C.money D.cash
5.A.wanted B.tested C.doubted D.expected
6.A.friends B.students C.managers D.volunteers
7.A.closed B.used C.opened D.gave
8.A.illness B.hunger C.cold D.disaster
9.A.sister B.friend C.child D.mother
10.A.do B.judge C.save D.ruin
11.A.miss B.avoid C.work D.fight
12.A.satisfied B.faced C.educated D.armed
13.A.what B.why C.when D.where
14.A.only B.slightly C.very D.shortly
15.A.afraid B.confident C.unsure D.curious
16.A.truth B.mistake C.noise D.difference
17.A.races B.colors C.ages D.classes
18.A.raise B.produce C.beg D.need
19.A.somehow B.even C.already D.always
20.A.story B.concern C.advice D.identity
19、HurricaneKatrinawasoneofthedeadliesthurricanesevertohittheUnitedStates.About1,833peoplediedinthehurricaneandthefloodsthat①_____(follow)inlateAugust2005,andmillionsofotherswereleft②_____(home)alongtheGulfCoastandinNewOrleans.Katrinaformedabout200milessoutheastoftheBahamasonAugust23,2005.Bythetimeitmade③_____(it)waytosouthernFloridaonAugust25,KatrinawasjustaCategoryOnehurricane.Whileitcausedsomefloodsandtwodeathsduringitsfirstlandfall,itappearedtobejustanotherhurricaneinan④_____(act)hurricaneseason.⑤_____(surprising),KatrinastrengthenedintoaCategoryFivehurricaneonAugust28,withwinds⑥_____(blow)atabout280kph.
TheNationalGuardwascalledintohelppeopleleavedangerousareas.ThousandslookedforshelterintheNewOrleansConventionCenter,⑦_____wasextremelycrowded.
Governmentofficialshavetriedtolearnfromthedisasterandcarriedoutbetterenvironmentalandcommunicationplans.TheArmyCorpsofEngineershasrebuiltthelevee(堤坝)system,makingit⑧_____(high).ThecityofNewOrleanshasimprovedpeople’saccess⑨_____disasterinformation.Forexample,theyhave⑩_____e-mailandtextmessagesystemcalledNolaReadythat13,000peoplehavesignedupfor.
答案以及解析
1答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空tapped
解析:
句意:
为了引起我的注意,那个人走近我的车,在前面的玻璃上敲了敲。
tap意为"敲",根据walked可知也要用过去式。
2答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空whistle
解析:
句意:
幸运的是,他就在终场哨声前的几秒钟内踢进了制胜的一球。
whistle意为"哨子声"。
3答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空power
解析:
句意:
中国的软实力在增长,这与中国在全球范围内得到越来越多的欣赏和理解是一致的。
power意为"能力;能量"。
4答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空sweeping
解析:
句意:
当我走进商店的时候,店主正在扫地。
sweep意为"清除;打扫",根据was可知,此处用过去进行时。
5答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空emergency
解析:
句意:
那是爸爸第一次在紧急情况下依靠我。
所填的词作介词的宾语,所以用名词形式。
6答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空crashed
解析:
句意:
司机不小心对汽车失去控制,撞到了树上。
所填谓语动词与lost时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填crashed。
7答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空calmly
解析:
句意:
遇到复杂的问题时,他总是沉着应付。
修饰动词要用副词形式。
8答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空eruption
解析:
句意:
这个小山村最近遇到了一次严重的火山爆发。
所填的词被形容词修饰,所以用名词形式。
eruption意为"喷发"。
9答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空aresupplied
解析:
句意:
在学期开始的时候,学生们会得到一份他们需要阅读的书籍清单。
students和supply之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。
10答案及解析:
答案:
that/which
解析:
11答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空which/that
解析:
先行词是theproblems,定语从句中缺少宾语,所以填which/that。
12答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空whose
解析:
分析句子结构可知,关系词在定语从句中作定语,所以填whose。
13答案及解析:
答案:
that/which
解析:
14答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空that
解析:
本题中的先行词是everything,关系词在句中作主语,所以用that引导定语从句。
15答案及解析:
答案:
that
解析:
16答案及解析:
答案:
1.客观填空who/whom/that
解析:
先行词是students,关系词在限制性定语从句中作宾语,所以填who/whom/that。
17答案及解析:
答案:
1.C;2.D;3.A;4.A
解析:
1.推理判断题。
根据第三段的描述“爸妈忙于工作没时间管我,于是我就自己去找一些麻烦”可推断出作者的父母当时很忙,所以答案为C项。
A、B两项文中没有提及;D项与原文意思不符。
2.细节理解题。
根据第三段的描述“我试图点燃一桶油漆,可是火没有真的着起来,倒是冒出了很多的烟,就连警察都到了现场”可知在作者4岁那年差点酿成一场火灾,所以答案为D项。
A、B两项文中没有提及;而C项与原文意思不符。
3.细节理解题。
根据倒数第二段中的描述“那个时候我不知道他到底是多大的一个超级明星,但是我分明记得他驾驶雪橇的技术很好”可知答案为A项。
1950年也就是作者11岁的时候就搬离了阿拉斯加,排除B项;1950年后作者又回了那儿一次而不是经常回去,排除C项;文中没有提及那次坐雪橇给作者带来了什么伤害,排除D项。
4.主旨大意题。
作者写本文是在回忆自己在阿拉斯加度过的那段充满冒险的童年时光,通过几个印象深刻的例子突出了作者对那段时光的留恋,所以答案为A项。
B项:
描写阿拉斯加的极端天气;C项:
表达自己是多么想念Leonhard;D项:
为了炫耀自己惹事带来的自豪感。
这些都是其中回忆的几个细节,综合起来才是真正的写作目的。
【长难句分析】In1950,wemovedbacktoCoeurd'Alene,butwegotonemoreAlaskanadventurewhenLeonhardinviteduseightyearslaterbypayingavisittoIdahotoattendagatheringofformerneighborsofAlaska.在1950年,我们搬回了Coeurd’Alene,但是我们又得到了一次去阿拉斯加冒险的机会,这次是八年后Leonhard邀请我们去拜访Idaho参加一个阿拉斯加的早先邻居的一个聚会。