高一英语人教版 必修第一册同步学典14Unit4 Natural Disasters Section2 Discovering Useful Structu.docx

1、高一英语人教版 必修第一册同步学典14Unit4 Natural Disasters Section2 Discovering Useful Structu人教版（2019）高中英语必修第一册同步学典（14）Unit4 Natural Disasters Section2 Discovering Useful Structures & Listening and Talking1、In order to catch my attention, the man walked to my car and t_ on the front glass.2、Luckily, he scored the

2、winning goal just seconds before the final w_ .3、Chinas soft p_ grows in line with the increasing appreciation and understanding of China globally.4、The owner of the store was s_ his floor when I walked in.5、That was the first time Dad had depended on me in a moment of _(emergent).6、The driver lost

3、control of the car by accident and c_ into a tree.7、When coming across complicated problems, he would remain take them _(calm) .8、The small mountainous village was recently visited by a serious volcanic _(erupt).9、At the beginning of term, students _(supply) with a list of books they are expected to

4、 read.10、The old town has narrow streets and small houses are built close to each other.11、The problems _ we meet in our daily lives maybe inspirations for great inventions.12、Workers built shelters for survivors _ homes had been destroyed.13、Do you have anything to say for yourselves?Yes, theres on

5、e point we must insist on.14、Everything _ is about a character can help us to understand him.15、Jack is the most intelligent man Ive ever met.16、Ive become good friends with some of the students _ I met in the English speech contest.17、In 1943, when I was 4, my parents moved from Coeur dAlene, Idaho

6、, to Fairbanks, Alaska, where adventure was never very far away.We arrived in the summer, just in time to enjoy the midnight sun. All that sunlight was fantastic for Moms vegetable garden. Working in the garden at midnight tended to throw her timing off, so she didnt care much about my bedtime.Dad w

7、as a Railway Express agent and Morn was his clerk. That left me in a mess. I usually managed to find some trouble to get into. Once I had a little fire going in the dirt basement of a hotel. I had tried to light a barrel(桶) of paint but couldnt really get a good fire going. The smoke got pretty bad,

8、 though, and when I made my exit, a crowd and the police were there to greet me. The policemen took my matches and drove me home.Mom and Dad were occupied in the garden and Dad told the police to keep me, and they did! I had a tour of the prison before Morn rescued me. I hadnt turned 5 yet.As I ente

9、red kindergarten, the serious cold began to set in. Would it surprise you to know that I soon left part of my tongue on a metal handrail at school?As for Leonhard Seppala, famous as a dog sledder (驾雪橇者), I think I knew him well because I was taken for a ride with his white dog team one Sunday. At th

10、e time I didnt realize what a superstar he was, but I do remember the ride well. I was wrapped (包裹)heavily and well sheltered from the freezing and blowing weather.In 1950, we moved back to Coeur dAlene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a vis

11、it to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.1.What can be inferred about the authors family?A.His father was a cruel man.B.His parents didnt love him.C.His parents used to be very busy.D.His mother didnt have any jobs.2.What happened when the author was 4?A.He learned to smoke.B.

12、He was locked in a basement.C.He was arrested by the police.D.He nearly caused a fire accident.3.Which of the following is TRUE?A.Leonhard was good at driving dog sleds.B.The author spent his whole childhood in Alaska.C.Leonhard often visited the authors family after 1950.D.The author suffered a lot

13、 while taking the dog sled in Alaska.4.What is the authors purpose of writing the text?A.To look back on his childhood with adventures.B.To describe the extreme weather of Alaska.C.To express how much he misses Leonhard.D.To show off his pride in making trouble.18、 Last year before Christmas, my wif

14、e kept asking me what I wanted for the holiday. Later she 1 me with a gift I wouldnt have expected to 2 such a lasting impact. We both 3 the clay volunteering together at our local 4 bank, an experience that was more rewarding than I could ever have 5 . While at the food bank, I talked with other 6

15、as well as those there to collect foodan experience that 7 my eyes to the face of 8 . As a father, the idea of a 9 going hungry is something that makes me want to 10 everything in my power to help 11 the problem. I couldnt imagine being 12 with the struggle of wondering 13 the familys next meals wil

16、l be coming from, or the heartbreak that it must cause the parents and children. Thats why Im excited to join forces with some organizations to help draw attention to the 14 serious issue of hunger. The more Ive learned about hunger, the more Im 15 we can together make a 16 . And, inspiration can co

17、me from people of all 17 . Take Josh Williams, my young partner. At just five years old, he started to deal with hunger in his community and has been helping 18 food and donations ever since. Now, at the age of 13,hes making a powerful impact by having 19 donated 650,000 pounds of food and feeding a

18、bout 50 families weekly. Im in awe of Joshs commitment. His 20 is remarkable, and shows the powerful impact anyoneyoung or old, rich or poorcan make.1.A.frightenedB.surprisedC.showedD.shared2.A.haveB.loseC.sufferD.prefer3.A.wastedB.startedC.spentD.ended4.A.drinkB.foodC.moneyD.cash5.A.wantedB.testedC

19、.doubtedD.expected6.A.friendsB.studentsC.managersD.volunteers7.A.closedB.usedC.openedD.gave8.A.illnessB.hungerC.coldD.disaster9.A.sisterB.friendC.childD.mother10.A.doB.judgeC.saveD.ruin11.A.missB.avoidC.workD.fight12.A.satisfiedB.facedC.educatedD.armed13.A.whatB.whyC.whenD.where14.A.onlyB.slightlyC.

20、veryD.shortly15.A.afraidB.confidentC.unsureD.curious16.A.truthB.mistakeC.noiseD.difference17.A.racesB.colorsC.agesD.classes18.A.raiseB.produceC.begD.need19.A.somehowB.evenC.alreadyD.always20.A.storyB.concernC.adviceD.identity19、Hurricane Katrina was one of the deadliest hurricanes ever to hit the Un

21、ited States. About 1,833 people died in the hurricane and the floods that _(follow) in late August 2005, and millions of others were left _(home) along the Gulf Coast and in New Orleans. Katrina formed about 200 miles southeast of the Bahamas on August 23,2005. By the time it made _(it) way to south

22、ern Florida on August 25, Katrina was just a Category One hurricane. While it caused some floods and two deaths during its first landfall, it appeared to be just another hurricane in an _(act) hurricane season. _(surprising),Katrina strengthened into a Category Five hurricane on August 28, with wind

23、s _(blow) at about 280 kph. The National Guard was called in to help people leave dangerous areas. Thousands looked for shelter in the New Orleans Convention Center, _ was extremely crowded. Government officials have tried to learn from the disaster and carried out better environmental and communica

24、tion plans. The Army Corps of Engineers has rebuilt the levee (堤坝)system, making it _(high). The city of New Orleans has improved peoples access _ disaster information. For example, they have _ e-mail and text message system called Nola Ready that 13,000 people have signed up for. 答案以及解析1答案及解析：答案：1.

25、客观填空 tapped解析：句意:为了引起我的注意,那个人走近我的车,在前面的玻璃上敲了敲。tap意为敲,根据walked可知也要用过去式。 2答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 whistle解析：句意:幸运的是,他就在终场哨声前的几秒钟内踢进了制胜的一球。whistle意为哨子声。 3答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 power解析：句意:中国的软实力在增长,这与中国在全球范围内得到越来越多的欣赏和理解是一致的。power意为能力;能量。 4答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 sweeping解析：句意:当我走进商店的时候,店主正在扫地。sweep 意为清除;打扫,根据was可知,此处用过去进行时。

26、 5答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 emergency解析：句意:那是爸爸第一次在紧急情况下依靠我。所填的词作介词的宾语,所以用名词形式。 6答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 crashed解析：句意:司机不小心对汽车失去控制,撞到了树上。所填谓语动词与lost时态一致,应用一般过去时,故填crashed。 7答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 calmly解析：句意:遇到复杂的问题时,他总是沉着应付。修饰动词要用副词形式。 8答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 eruption解析：句意:这个小山村最近遇到了一次严重的火山爆发。 所填的词被形容词修饰,所以用名词形式。eruption意为喷发。 9答案

27、及解析：答案：1.客观填空 are supplied解析：句意:在学期开始的时候,学生们会得到一份他们需要阅读的书籍清单。students和supply之间是被动关系,所以用被动语态。 10答案及解析：答案：that/which解析： 11答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 which/that解析：先行词是the problems,定语从句中缺少宾语,所以填 which/that。 12答案及解析：答案:1.客观填空 whose解析:分析句子结构可知,关系词在定语从句中作定语,所以填 whose。 13答案及解析：答案：that/which解析： 14答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 that解析

28、：本题中的先行词是everything,关系词在句中作主语,所以用that引导定语从句。 15答案及解析：答案：that 解析： 16答案及解析：答案：1.客观填空 who/whom/that解析：先行词是students,关系词在限制性定语从句中作宾语,所以填who/whom/that。 17答案及解析：答案：1.C; 2.D; 3.A; 4.A解析：1.推理判断题。根据第三段的描述“爸妈忙于工作没时间管我,于是我就自己去找一些麻烦”可推断出作者的父母当时很忙,所以答案为C项。A、B两项文中没有提及;D项与原文意思不符。2.细节理解题。根据第三段的描述“我试图点燃一桶油漆,可是火没有真的着起

29、来,倒是冒出了很多的烟,就连警察都到了现场”可知在作者4岁那年差点酿成一场火灾,所以答案为D项。A、B两项文中没有提及;而C项与原文意思不符。3.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的描述“那个时候我不知道他到底是多大的一个超级明星,但是我分明记得他驾驶雪橇的技术很好”可知答案为A项。1950年也就是作者11岁的时候就搬离了阿拉斯加,排除B项;1950年后作者又回了那儿一次而不是经常回去,排除C项;文中没有提及那次坐雪橇给作者带来了什么伤害,排除D项。4.主旨大意题。作者写本文是在回忆自己在阿拉斯加度过的那段充满冒险的童年时光,通过几个印象深刻的例子突出了作者对那段时光的留恋,所以答案为A项。B项:描

30、写阿拉斯加的极端天气;C项:表达自己是多么想念Leonhard;D项:为了炫耀自己惹事带来的自豪感。这些都是其中回忆的几个细节,综合起来才是真正的写作目的。【长难句分析】In 1950, we moved back to Coeur dAlene, but we got one more Alaskan adventure when Leonhard invited us eight years later by paying a visit to Idaho to attend a gathering of former neighbors of Alaska.在1950 年,我们搬回了Coeur dAlene,但是我们又得到了一次去阿拉斯加冒险的机会,这次是八年后Leonhard邀请我们去拜访Idaho参加一个阿拉斯加的早先邻居的一个聚会。