学年高中英语新课标必修五浙江专版 Unit 3 Life i.docx

学年高中英语新课标必修五浙江专版 Unit 3 Life i.docx

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学年高中英语新课标必修五浙江专版Unit3Lifei

单元综合测评（三）

（时间：

100分钟；满分：

120分）

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

A

Welcometoyourfuturelife!

Yougetupinthemorningandlookintothemirror.Yourfaceisfirmandyounglooking.In2035，medicaltechnologyisbetterthanever.Manypeopleatyouragecouldliveto150，soat40，you'renotoldatall.Andyourparentsjusthadanantiaging（抗衰老的）treatment.Now，allthreeofyoulookthesameage!

Yousaytoyourshirt，“Turnred.”Itchangesfrombluetored.In2035，“smartclothes”containparticles（粒子）muchsmallerthanthecellsinyourbody.Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.

Youwalkintothekitchen.Youpickupthemilk，butavoicesays，“Youshouldn'tdrinkthat！

”Yourfridgehasreadthechip（芯片）thatcontainsinformationaboutthemilk，anditknowsthemilkisold.In2035，everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.

It'stimetogotowork.In2035，carsdrivethemselves.Justtellyour“smartcar”wheretogo.Ontheway，youcancallafriendusingyourjacketsleeve（袖子）．Such“smarttechnology”isallaroundyou.

Sowillallthesethingscometrue?

“Fornewtechnologytosucceed，”saysscientistAndrewZolli，“Ithastobesomuchbetterthatitreplaceswhatwehavealready.”TheInternetisoneexample－whatwillbethenext?

【语法解读】　本文是对人类未来生活的想象。

1．Wecanlearnfromthetextthatinthefuture.

A．peoplewillnevergetold

B．everyonewilllookthesame

C．redwillbethemostpopularcolor

D．clotheswillbeabletochangetheirpattern

【解析】　细节理解题。

从第二段的最后一句话“Theparticlescanbeprogrammedtochangeyourclothes'colororpattern.”可知答案。

【答案】　D

2．WhatcanbeinferredfromParagraph3?

A.Milkwillbeharmfultohealth.

B．Moredrinkswillbeavailableforsale.

C．Foodinthegrocerystorewillcarryelectronicinformation.

D．Milkinthegrocerystorewillstayfreshmuchlonger.

【解析】　推理判断题。

从第三段的“In2035，everyarticleoffoodinthegrocerystorehassuchachip.”可知答案。

【答案】　C

3．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A．Foodandclothingin2035.

B．Futuretechnologyineverydaylife.

C．Medicaltreatmentsofthefuture.

D．Thereasonforthesuccessofnewtechnology.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

从本文的第一段以及全文的描述可知，本文是对未来日常生活的想象。

【答案】　B

B

Whatmakesonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?

Whatmakesonepersonagenius，likethebrilliantAlbertEinstein，andanotherpersonafool?

Arepeoplebornintelligentorstupid，orisintelligencetheresultofwhereandhowyoulive?

Theseareveryoldquestionsbuttheanswerstothemarestillnotclear.

Weknow，however，thatjustbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough.Insomeways，themindislikealegoranarmmuscle.Itneedsexercise.Mentalexerciseisparticularlyimportantforyoungchildren.Manychildpsychologists（心理学家）thinkthatparentsshouldplaywiththeirchildrenmoreoftenandgivethemproblemstothinkabout.Thechildrenarethenmorelikelytogrowupbrightandintelligent.If，ontheotherhand，childrenareoftenleftalonewithnothingtodo，theyaremorelikelytobecomedullandunintelligent.

Parentsshouldalsobecarefulwithwhattheysaytoyoungchildren.Accordingtosomepsychologists，ifparentsarealwaystellingachildthatheorsheisafooloranidiot，thenthechildismorelikelytokeepdoingsillyandfoolishthings.Soitisprobablybetterforparentstosayverypositivethingstotheirchildren，suchas“Thatwasaverycleverthingyoudid”or“Youaresuchasmartchild”．

【语篇解读】　是什么因素导致有人成为傻子，有人成为天才？

心理学家就此提出了自己的观点。

4．Whyisonepersonmoreintelligentthananother?

A．Heisbornwithintelligence.

B．Intelligenceistheresultofwhereandhowonelives.

C．Heworksmuchharderthanothers.

D．Peoplearestillnotsureoftheanswer.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知人们还没有完全明确地解答这一问题。

【答案】　D

5．Apersonismorelikelytobecomeagenius.

A．whoseparentsareclever

B．oftenthinkingaboutdifficultproblems

C．oftenhelpedbyhisparentsandteachers

D．bornwithagoodbrainandputtingitintoactiveuse

【解析】　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“justbeingbornwithagoodmindisnotenough”和“parentsshouldplay...tothinkabout”可知答案为D。

A项无中生有，B和C项以偏概全。

【答案】　D

6．Itisbetterforparents．

A.topraiseandencouragetheirchildrenmoreoften

B．tobehardontheirchildren

C．toleavetheirchildrenalonewithnothingtodo

D．togivetheirchildrenasmuchhelpaspossible

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据文章最后一句话可知答案为A。

B项和C项属于正反混淆，而D项过于绝对。

【答案】　A

C

Wedon'tknowhowdifferentourfuturewillbeinthefuture.Wecanonlytrytoimagineit.

Atfirstwethinkabouthumanrelationship.Intheyear2050，wewillusecomputersalmosteveryday.WewillbemakingnewfriendsthroughtheInternet—evenourhusbandsorwiveswillbemetinthisway.Itwillbemuchfasterandeasierforus.Ontheotherhand，ourrelationshipswithpeoplewon'tbeasimportantastheyaretoday—wewillfeelalittlelonely.

Computerswillalsohelpusinmanyotheractivitiesin2050.Forexample，theywillbeusedbythechildrenatschooltomaketheirlearningeasier.Inaddition，therewillbemuchmoreothermachineswhichwillplayasimilarroleascomputers，likerobotswhichwilldothehouseworkforus.

Spendingholidayswillalsobecompletelydifferent.Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.Meansoftransportwill，ofcourse，change，too.Wewillbeusingsolarpoweredcars，whichwillbemuchmoreenvironmentallyfriendly.

Wecouldexpectthatthefastertechnologicalprogresswouldleadtoamorepollutedenvironment.Butitisn'ttrue.Wewillpaymoreattentiontoprotectingtheenvironment.And，scientistswillprobablyfindcuresformanydangerousdiseases，likecancerorAIDS.Therefore，oursurroundingsaswellashealthwillbeinbettercondition.

Althoughwecan'tpredicttheexactchangeswhichwillbemadeintheworld，weoftenthinkaboutthem.Weworryaboutourandourchildren'sfuture;wehaveexpectations，hopesaswellasfears.ButIthinkweshouldberatheroptimisticaboutourfuture.Weshouldbehappyandbelievegoodthingswillhappen.

【语篇解读】　未来的生活会是什么样子的？

大胆去想象吧！

7．Whywillpeopleprobablyfeelalittlelonelyin2050?

A．Becausethenumberofpeoplewillbecomemuchsmaller.

B．Becausetherewillbelessfacetofacecommunication.

C．Becausepeoplewon'tlikemakingfriendswitheachother.

D．Becausepeoplewon'tcommunicatewitheachothermuchoften.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第二段的内容可知，在2050年，人们主要通过电脑进行交流，很少进行面对面的交流，人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了，因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。

【答案】　B

8．Thethirdparagraphmainlytellsus．

A．thatcomputerswilldoallthethingsforhumanbeings

B．howpeoplewillusecomputerstocommunicatewitheachother

C．thatmachineslikecomputersandrobotswillhelppeoplealot

D．howpeoplewilluserobotstodothehousework

【解析】　段落归纳题。

根据第三段的内容可知，计算机和机器人等会给人类带来很大的帮助，故选C。

【答案】　C

9．Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingwillhappenin2050?

A.Therelationshipbetweenpeoplewillbemoreimportantthanthatoftoday.

B．Thewayofspendingholidayswillbethesameasthatoftoday.

C．Itwon'tbedifficultforpeopletotraveltootherplanets.

D．Ourenvironmentwillbemuchmorepollutedwithagrowingnumberofcars.

【解析】　细节理解题。

根据第四段的“Travelingtootherplanetsortothemoonwillbeavailableforeveryone.”可知C项正确。

【答案】　C

10．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Howpeoplewillcommunicateintheyear2050.

B．Whatourlifewillbelikeintheyear2050.

C．Howpeoplewilltravelandspendtheirholidaysintheyear2050.

D．Whathightechnologywillappearintheyear2050.

【解析】　主旨大意题。

文章的第一段就是本文的中心，即设想2050年的生活会是什么样子的，故选B项。

【答案】　B

Ⅱ.阅读填句（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Ifyoufindthatyourteacherisunfairtoyou，thinkaboutwhatishappening.Trytofindoutwhetheryourteacherreallydislikesyou，orwhethersomethingelseisgoingon.Herearesomequestionstoaskyourself：

11Askyourclassmatesiftheyarehavingtroublewiththeteacher，too.Iftheysayyes，perhapsyourteacheristoblame.

Areyouworkinguptoyourability?

MaybeyougotaCinyourlasttest，andyourteachertoldyouthatyoucoulddobetter.AndthekidsittingbesideyougotaC，too.12Isn'tthisunfair?

Well，itcouldbethatyourteacherknowsthatyoucoulddobetterifyouputmoreeffortintoit.13

14There'snothingwrongwithbeingsensitive（敏感的），butifyoureacttocriticismquitedifferentlyfromothers，thiscouldbeareasonwhyyouthinkyourteacherdoesn'tlikeyou.

Doesyourteacherseemtoactunfairlyallthetime，orjustonceinawhile?

Thinkabouttheharsh（苛刻的）thingsyourteacherhasdonetoyou.Arethesethingshappeningeveryday，orjustonceortwiceamonth?

Ifyourteacherreallyhatesyou，youwouldprobablybepickedonallthetime.15

A.Areyoutheonlypersonbeingtreatedbadly，orisyourteacherroughonthewholeclass?

B．Areyougettingalongwellwithyourclassmates?

C．Areyoumoresensitivethanotherstudents?

D．Areyouinterestedinyourlessons?

E．Ifyourteacherhasactedunfairlyonlyafewtimes，thenthere'sprobablysomethingelsegoingon.

F．Teachersoftengradestudentsbydifferentstandards.

G．Buttheteacherdidn'tsayanythingtohim!

【答案】　11－15　AGFCE

Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Wehavefivefantasticchildren.Asthey'vegrownolder，fromhighschooltocollegeandsoon，wefoundourselvescleaningoutourhomeoffurnitureonlytoreplaceitwithsomethingnew.Wehadthislivingroomset（一组）16asofa，loveseatandchairgo17acoupleofthekids，draggingitupthestairstotheirthirdfloorapartmentsandbackdownagaintothenextapartment.Oursonwasthelasttohavethesetwhen18heaskedforaplaceto19itbecausehewasgoingoutoftownforasemester.Wetoldhimwewould20itforhiminourgarage.Sowepickedthefurnitureupand21itbacktothehouse.

Oneday，whileat22，I