1、学年高中英语新课标必修五浙江专版 Unit 3 Life i单元综合测评(三)(时间:100分钟;满分:120分).阅读理解(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)AWelcome to your future life!You get up in the morning and look into the mirror.Your face is firm and younglooking.In 2035,medical technology is better than ever.Many people at your age could live to 150,so at 40,your
2、e not old at all.And your parents just had an antiaging (抗衰老的) treatment.Now,all three of you look the same age!You say to your shirt,“Turn red.”It changes from blue to red.In 2035,“smart clothes” contain particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells in your body.The particles can be programmed to chan
3、ge your clothes color or pattern.You walk into the kitchen.You pick up the milk,but a voice says,“You shouldnt drink that!”Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk,and it knows the milk is old.In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.Its t
4、ime to go to work.In 2035,cars drive themselves.Just tell your “smart car” where to go.On the way,you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve(袖子)Such “smart technology” is all around you.So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli,“It has to be
5、 so much better that it replaces what we have already.”The Internet is one examplewhat will be the next?【语法解读】本文是对人类未来生活的想象。1We can learn from the text that in the future .Apeople will never get oldBeveryone will look the sameCred will be the most popular colorDclothes will be able to change their p
6、attern【解析】细节理解题。从第二段的最后一句话“The particles can be programmed to change your clothes color or pattern.”可知答案。【答案】D2What can be inferred from Paragraph 3?A. Milk will be harmful to health.BMore drinks will be available for sale.CFood in the grocery store will carry electronic information.DMilk in the gro
7、cery store will stay fresh much longer.【解析】推理判断题。从第三段的“In 2035,every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.”可知答案。【答案】C3What is the text mainly about?AFood and clothing in 2035.BFuture technology in everyday life.CMedical treatments of the future.DThe reason for the success of new tech
8、nology.【解析】主旨大意题。从本文的第一段以及全文的描述可知,本文是对未来日常生活的想象。【答案】BBWhat makes one person more intelligent than another? What makes one person a genius,like the brilliant Albert Einstein,and another person a fool? Are people born intelligent or stupid,or is intelligence the result of where and how you live? These
9、 are very old questions but the answers to them are still not clear.We know,however,that just being born with a good mind is not enough.In some ways,the mind is like a leg or an arm muscle.It needs exercise.Mental exercise is particularly important for young children.Many child psychologists (心理学家)
10、think that parents should play with their children more often and give them problems to think about.The children are then more likely to grow up bright and intelligent.If,on the other hand,children are often left alone with nothing to do,they are more likely to become dull and unintelligent.Parents
11、should also be careful with what they say to young children.According to some psychologists,if parents are always telling a child that he or she is a fool or an idiot,then the child is more likely to keep doing silly and foolish things.So it is probably better for parents to say very positive things
12、 to their children,such as “That was a very clever thing you did” or “You are such a smart child”【语篇解读】是什么因素导致有人成为傻子,有人成为天才?心理学家就此提出了自己的观点。4Why is one person more intelligent than another?AHe is born with intelligence.BIntelligence is the result of where and how one lives.CHe works much harder than
13、others.DPeople are still not sure of the answer.【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知人们还没有完全明确地解答这一问题。【答案】D5A person is more likely to become a genius.Awhose parents are cleverBoften thinking about difficult problemsCoften helped by his parents and teachersDborn with a good brain and putting it into active use【解析】推
14、理判断题。根据第二段中的“just being born with a good mind is not enough”和“parents should play.to think about”可知答案为D。A项无中生有,B和C项以偏概全。【答案】D6It is better for parents A. to praise and encourage their children more oftenBto be hard on their childrenCto leave their children alone with nothing to doDto give their chil
15、dren as much help as possible【解析】细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知答案为A。B项和C项属于正反混淆,而D项过于绝对。【答案】ACWe dont know how different our future will be in the future.We can only try to imagine it.At first we think about human relationship.In the year 2050,we will use computers almost every day.We will be making new friends
16、through the Interneteven our husbands or wives will be met in this way.It will be much faster and easier for us.On the other hand,our relationships with people wont be as important as they are todaywe will feel a little lonely.Computers will also help us in many other activities in 2050.For example,
17、they will be used by the children at school to make their learning easier.In addition,there will be much more other machines which will play a similar role as computers,like robots which will do the housework for us.Spending holidays will also be completely different.Traveling to other planets or to
18、 the moon will be available for everyone.Means of transport will,of course,change,too.We will be using solarpowered cars,which will be much more environmentally friendly.We could expect that the faster technological progress would lead to a more polluted environment.But it isnt true.We will pay more
19、 attention to protecting the environment.And,scientists will probably find cures for many dangerous diseases,like cancer or AIDS.Therefore,our surroundings as well as health will be in better condition.Although we cant predict the exact changes which will be made in the world,we often think about th
20、em.We worry about our and our childrens future; we have expectations,hopes as well as fears.But I think we should be rather optimistic about our future.We should be happy and believe good things will happen.【语篇解读】未来的生活会是什么样子的?大胆去想象吧!7Why will people probably feel a little lonely in 2050?ABecause the
21、 number of people will become much smaller.BBecause there will be less facetoface communication.CBecause people wont like making friends with each other.DBecause people wont communicate with each other much often.【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段的内容可知,在2050年,人们主要通过电脑进行交流,很少进行面对面的交流,人与人之间的关系也就淡薄了,因此那时的人们会感到有点孤独。【答案】B8
22、The third paragraph mainly tells us Athat computers will do all the things for human beingsBhow people will use computers to communicate with each otherCthat machines like computers and robots will help people a lotDhow people will use robots to do the housework【解析】段落归纳题。根据第三段的内容可知,计算机和机器人等会给人类带来很大的
23、帮助,故选C。【答案】C9According to the passage,which of the following will happen in 2050?A. The relationship between people will be more important than that of today.BThe way of spending holidays will be the same as that of today.CIt wont be difficult for people to travel to other planets.DOur environment w
24、ill be much more polluted with a growing number of cars.【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段的“Traveling to other planets or to the moon will be available for everyone.”可知C项正确。【答案】C10What does the passage mainly talk about?A. How people will communicate in the year 2050.BWhat our life will be like in the year 2050.CHow p
25、eople will travel and spend their holidays in the year 2050.DWhat high technology will appear in the year 2050.【解析】主旨大意题。文章的第一段就是本文的中心,即设想2050年的生活会是什么样子的,故选B项。【答案】B.阅读填句(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you find that your teacher is unfair to you,think about what is happe
26、ning.Try to find out whether your teacher really dislikes you,or whether something else is going on.Here are some questions to ask yourself: 11 Ask your classmates if they are having trouble with the teacher,too.If they say yes,perhaps your teacher is to blame.Are you working up to your ability? May
27、be you got a C in your last test,and your teacher told you that you could do better.And the kid sitting beside you got a C,too. 12 Isnt this unfair? Well,it could be that your teacher knows that you could do better if you put more effort into it. 13 14 Theres nothing wrong with being sensitive(敏感的),
28、but if you react to criticism quite differently from others,this could be a reason why you think your teacher doesnt like you.Does your teacher seem to act unfairly all the time,or just once in a while? Think about the harsh (苛刻的) things your teacher has done to you.Are these things happening every
29、day,or just once or twice a month? If your teacher really hates you,you would probably be picked on all the time. 15 A. Are you the only person being treated badly,or is your teacher rough on the whole class?BAre you getting along well with your classmates?CAre you more sensitive than other students
30、?DAre you interested in your lessons?EIf your teacher has acted unfairly only a few times,then theres probably something else going on.FTeachers often grade students by different standards.GBut the teacher didnt say anything to him!【答案】1115AGFCE.完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)
31、中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。We have five fantastic children.As theyve grown older,from high school to college and so on,we found ourselves cleaning out our home of furniture only to replace it with something new.We had this living room set(一组) 16 a sofa,love seat and chair go 17 a couple of the kids,dragging i
32、t up the stairs to their third floor apartments and back down again to the next apartment.Our son was the last to have the set when 18 he asked for a place to 19 it because he was going out of town for a semester.We told him we would 20 it for him in our garage.So we picked the furniture up and 21 it back to the house.One day,while at 22 ,I
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