水手英语会话答案概要.docx
《水手英语会话答案概要.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《水手英语会话答案概要.docx(25页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
水手英语会话答案概要
水手英语会话答案
Chapter1
Lesson1DailyEnglish
口述
1、Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourself(介绍下自己的情况)
1)Yourname,age,rank,workingexperiences,hobbies(姓名,年龄,职务,工作经验,兴趣爱好)
2)Yourdailywork(你的日常工作)
3)Yoursparetimeactivities(你的业余时间活动)
1)Mynameisxxx,Iam21yearsold,IamfromShandong(province).Iamastudent(now),Ilikereadingbooks,playingfootball(我的名字是xxx,我现在21岁,我来自山东省,现在我是一名学生,喜欢读书,踢足球)
2)Everyday,Igetupat6o’clock,readEnglish(loudlyfortenminutes)andhavebreakfast.thenbeginmystudyofaday(每天我6点钟起床并大声读英语10分钟,然后吃早餐。
随后就开始了一天的学习)
3)Inmysparetime,Ilikereading,watchingTV,playingfootballandsoon(在课余时间,我喜欢读书,看电视,踢足球等等)
2、Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourfamily(说一下关于你家庭的情况)
a、Membersofyourfamily(你的家庭成员)
b、Theiroccupations(他们的职业)
c、Theirhobbiesandcharacteristics(他们的爱好和特点)
1)Ihaveaveryhappyfamily.Therearethreemembersinmyfamily,myparents/mymother,myfatherandI.Weliveinasmallcity(我有一个非常幸福的家庭,我们家有三个成员,我的父母/我的母亲,我的父亲和我,我们生活在一个小城市里)
2)Myfatherisaworker(inafactory),mymotherisateacher(inamiddleschool)(我父亲是一家工厂的工人,我母亲是一所中学的老师)
3)MyfatherlikeswatchingTV,mymotherlikesshopping.Myfatherisverystrict,butmymotherisverykind(andfriendly)(我父亲喜欢看电视,我母亲喜欢购物。
我父亲是非常严格的,但是我母亲非常善良和友好)
3、Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourhometown(说一下你家乡的情况)
a、Thegeographicalposition,population,andfeaturesofyourhometown(地理位置,人口,家乡特点)
b、Theenvironmentandcustomsofyourhometown(你家乡的环境和风俗)
c、Thespecialtiesofyourhometown(家乡的特产)
1)Myhometownisasmallbeautifulcity.ItisintheShandong(province).Thereareabout1millionpeopleinthecity(我的家乡是一个美丽的小城市,在山东省,大概有一百万人)
2)Thereare(manynewbuildings),alotoftreesandflowersonbothsidesofthestreets,thestreetsandroadsveryflat,wideandstraight.Mostpeopleherearegoodatmakingandflyingkites(有许多新的建筑,道路两边有大量的树木和花卉,有非常平坦的街道和道路,宽且直;这里大多数人在制作和放飞风筝)
3)Thespecialtyofmyhometowniskites
4、Pleasesaysomethingaboutyourresponsibilitiesonboard(说一下你在船上的职责)
a、Yourpositiononboard(你在船上的位置)
b、Yourdailyworkonboard(你在船上的日常工作)
c、Yourdutiesonboard(你在船上的职责)
1)IamanA.B.onboard.Iworkonthedeckdepartment.(我是船上的一名水手,在甲板部工作)
2)Everymorning,Igotobridgeandtakeoverthewatch,andIamonthebridgetosteerwheelandkeepdeckcleaneveryday.
3)Mydutyonboardistosteerwheel.Wheninaport,thebosunassignsworktous.Wewilldothemaintenancework,suchas:
rustremoving,painting,cleaningthedeck,andsoon.
问答
1、whatisyourdateofbirth?
Maythefirst1983
你的出生日期是什么?
1983年五月一日
2、What’syourSeamanbooknumber?
A/L223344
你的海员证编码是什么?
A/L+6位数字
3、whereareyoufrom?
ShandongChina
你来自哪里?
我来自中国山东
4、what’syourcaptain’snationality?
China
你们船长的国籍是什么?
中国
5、whatdoyouthinkisthemostimportantthingonboard?
Safety
你认为在船上最重要的是什么?
安全
6、whichportsdoyouoftencall?
Qingdaoport
你经常挂靠(停靠)的港口是哪个?
青岛港
7、whatisyourmartialstatus?
Ihavebeenmarriedfor3years/Iamsingle/I’mnotmarried
你的婚姻状况是什么?
我已经结婚3年了/我单身/我还没有结婚
8、HowlongwillittaketogetEntryVisatoAustralia?
Inthreeweeks
获得澳大利亚的签证要花所长时间?
三周之内
9、Howdoyouwishtofly?
Economyorfirstclass?
Economy/firstclass,please
你想如何选择舱位,经济舱或头等舱?
经济舱/一等舱
10、DoIhavemorethantheduty-freeallowance?
Yes,youhave.
我能得到多一些的免税补贴吗?
当然
Lesson2Vocabularycommonlyusedonboard
口述
1、Saysomethingaboutship’smanning(说一下船上配员情况)
a、ThepersonnelfortheDeckDepartment(甲板部人员)
b、ThepersonnelfortheEngineDepartment(轮机部人员)
c、ThepersonnelfortheServiceDepartment(事务部人员)
a)ThepersonnelfortheDeckDepartmentinclude:
chiefofficer,secondofficer,thirdofficer,assistantofficer,bosun,carpenter,ableseaman(AB),ordinaryseaman(OS)anddeckcadet(甲板部人员包括:
大副,二副,三副,驾驶员助理,水手长,木匠,一水,二水和甲板实习生)
b)ThepersonnelfortheEngineDepartmentinclude:
Chiefengineer,secondengineer,thirdengineer,fourthengineer,assistantengineer,electrician,motorman,greasersandenginecadet
(轮机部人员包括:
轮机长,大管轮,二管轮,三管轮,轮机员助理,电工,机工,加油工和轮机实习生)
c)ThepersonnelfortheServiceDepartmentinclude:
Purser,stewardandcooks
事务部人员包括:
事务长,服务员和厨师
2、Saysomethingaboutmaritimeagenciesandthestaffrelatedtotheship
(说一下关于海事机构和与船舶有关的人员的情况)
a、listsomemaritimeagencies
b、listsomestaffofmaritimeagencies
a)maritimeagenciesinclude:
IMO,MSA,VTS,ShipClassificationSocietyandsoon
海事机构包括,国际海事组织,海事局,船舶交通管理系统,船级社等等
b)staffofmaritimeagenciesinclude:
Customsofficer,immigrationofficer,quarantineofficer,shipsurveyor,harborsuperintendentandsoon
海事机构人员包括海关官员,移民官员,检疫官员,验船师,港务局长等等
2、Saysomethingaboutship’sstructuralparts(说一下关于船舶结构的名称)
(a)themainpartofaship(船舶的主体)
(b)ship’ssuperstructure(船舶的上层建筑)
a)Themainbodyofashipisthehull.It’stheareabetweenthemaindeck,thesidesandthebottom(船舶的主体是船体,这部分区域在主甲板,两舷和船底之间)Thehullcontainstheengineroom,cargospaceandtanks(船体包括机舱,货舱和液舱)
b)Thesuperstructureisabovethemaindeck.Itincludesforecastle,bridgeandpoop(上层建筑包括艏楼,驾驶台和艉楼)
问答
1、Whoisincommandoftheship?
thecaptain
谁是船舶的指挥(负责人)?
船长
2、Generallyspeaking,howmanyofficersarethereinthedeckdepartment?
three
一般来说,甲板部有几名驾驶员?
3名
3、Whatdepartmentdoesbosunbelongto?
DeckDepartment
水手长属于什么部门?
甲板部
4、Canyoulistsomeship’sstores?
Yes,Ican.Suchashose,paint,dunnage,wireropes,nailandsoon
你能列举一些船上的物料吗?
当然,我能。
例如皮龙,油漆,垫舱料,钢丝绳,钉子等等
5、Canyoulistsomeship’stools?
yes,Ican.Suchasspanner,saw,axe,hammer,drillandsoon
你能列举一些船上的工具吗?
当然,例如扳手,锯,斧子,锤子,钻头等等
6、Whatdoes“lifebuoywithlightandsmoke”mean?
Alifebuoyequippedwithself-ignitinglightandsmokesignal是一种配备有自亮灯和烟雾信号的救生圈
7、Whatdoes“cargowire”mean?
It’sthewireusedforconnectingtblockandwinch
用于连接滑车和起货机的钢丝
8、Whatdoes“portside”mean?
Whenstandinginashipandfacingthebow,thelefthandsideiscalledportside在船上如果面向船头,左边称为左舷
9、Whatis“boardsling”usedfor?
It’susedforhandlingthebaggedcargoanddrummedcargo
吊货盘用于作什么?
用于装卸袋装货和桶装货
10、Canyoulistsomeship’sbridgeequipment?
Yes,Ican.Suchasradar,VHF,GPS,GMDSS,AISandsoon
你能列举一些驾驶台设备吗?
当然,例如雷达,甚高频电话,全球卫星定位系统,自动识别系统等等
Chapter2
Lesson1Helmorders
口述
Whatproceduresshouldbetakenwhenreceivehelmordersasahelmsman?
(作为舵工,当你接收到命令时应采取什么措施)
a)Threeproceduresahelmsmanshouldbetakenorderlywhenreceivethehelmorder
b)Themannersinwhichahelmsmanshouldtaketoanswerthehelmorders
c)Measurestobetakenwhenthevesseldoesnotanswerthewheel
a)当接收到命令时,舵工应采取的三个步骤
b)作为舵工,回答口令时的方式
c)无舵效时采取的措施
1)First,youshouldrepeattheorders,thencarryoutthemcorrectlyandimmediately,andlast,youshouldreporttheorders.(作为舵工,首先应复述命令,然后迅速并正确操作,最后,你应该报告)
2)Thehelmsmanshouldanswertheordersloudlyandclearly(回复命令时要清晰,大声)
3)whenthevesseldoesnotanswerthewheel,thehelmsmanshouldbequestioned:
whatisyourcourse?
thehelmsmanshouldreportthecourseatonce(当舵无反应时,值班驾驶员应向舵工询问:
航向多少/舵工要立刻报告航向)
问答
1、HowmanyordersareincludedinStandardShipOrders?
Canyoulistsome?
Yes,Ican.Four,suchashelmorder,anchororder,engineorderandsoon
船舶标准命令有几种,你能列举一些吗。
当然,四种,例如舵令,锚令,车钟令等等
2、Ifyouareordered“portfive”,howdoyoureplyandreport?
portfivewheelisportfive(当你被下达左舵5时,你应如何复述和报告)
3、Ifyouareordered“steady”,howdoyoureplyandreport?
steadycourse125
4、Howdoesthewheelanswer?
yes,verygood/veryslow/noanswer
舵反应如何?
5、whatisthecourse?
Course125
Lesson2Mooringandunmooringorders
口述
Pleasedescribethelinehandlingoperationsbeforeberthing
(描述系泊前缆绳的操作)
a)Thecautionstobetakenwhenapproachingthequay(靠近码头时的注意事项)
b)Theusualwaystohandlemooringlineswhenberthing(系泊时缆绳操纵的一般方法)
c)Themethodtopreventmooringlinesfrombeingfouled(防止缆绳绞缠的方法)
a)Whenapproachingthequay,thedeckhandsshouldpreparetheheavinglines,thewinchesandthemooringlines.Keepsharplookoutofthemovementoftheship,andpreventthelinesfromfouling.
b)Firstlythespringlinesaresentashore,andkeepitinstrain.Thensendtheotherlinesashore.Whentheshipisinposition,makefastallthelines.
c)Topreventthelinesfromfouling,youshouldoperatethewinchstepbystepandkeepthelinesingoodorder.
问答
1、whatdoes“singleupforwardtobreastlineandspring”mean?
Itmeansletgoalllinesforwardexceptthebreastlineandspring
船头单绑留横缆和倒缆是什么意思——意思是除了横缆和倒缆外其他全部解掉
2、Ifyouwantchangethepositionoftheheadlineforwardfor3meters,whatdoyousay?
Shiftheadlineahead3meters
如果你想改变头缆位置,向前移动3米,应该怎么说?
3、Ifyouwanttoheavetightthebreastline,whatdoyousay?
Takein/Pickuptheslackonthebreastline.
如果你想绞头缆,怎么说
4、whichorderisanequivalentto|“sendouttheheadline”?
Payouttheheadline.
与“送出头缆”相同意思的命令是哪个?
5、whichorderisanequivalentto“letgosternline”?
castoffsternline
与“解掉尾缆”相同意思的命令是哪个?
Lesson3Anchororders
口述
1、Whatmeasuresshouldbetakenifanchordragging?
如果发生走锚,应采取什么措施
a)Thedefinitionofanchordragging(走锚的定义)
b)Howtopreventanchordragging(怎样防止走锚)
c)Measurestobetakenwhenanchordragging(走锚时所采取的措施)
1)Anchordraggingreferstomovementofananchorovertheseabottomwithouttheship’scontrol(走锚是指不受船舶控制下锚沿着海底的运动)
2)Inordertopreventanchordragging,chiefofficershouldarrangeOOW(officeronwatch)andABtokeepanchorwatch.Thewatchmanshouldchecktheanchorpositionregularly
为防止走锚,大副应安排值班驾驶员和一水值锚班,并定期检查锚位
3)Icaseofdragging,Letgoanotheranchoratonce,informtheengineroomtostandbyengine,reporttothecaptain.Iftheabovemeasurescan’tpreventdragging,heaveupanchortochooseanotheranchorage
一旦发生走锚,立刻抛另一只锚并通知机舱“备车”,报告船长。
如果上述措施不能阻止走锚,应起锚选择另外的锚地。
问答
1、whatdoes“Anchorisfoul”mean