高三上学期第三次月考英语word版.docx

高三上学期第三次月考英语word版.docx

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高三上学期第三次月考英语word版

2019-2020年高三上学期第三次月考（英语）word版

本试卷共四大题。

请将客观题的答案用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡上，注意对好题目序号；将主观题的答案用黑色签字笔写在答题卷上。

全卷共计135分。

考试时间为120分钟。

一．完形填空：

（共15小题；每小题2分．满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意．然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Ineverycultivatedlanguagetherearetwogreatclassesofwordswhich,takentogether,prisethewholevocabulary.First,therearethosewords1whichwebeeacquaintedindailyconversation,whichwe2,thatistosay,fromthe3ofourownfamilyandfromourfamiliarassociates,and4weshouldknowanduseevenifwecouldnotreadorwrite.They5themonthingsoflife,andarethestockintradeofallwho6thelanguage.Suchwordsmaybecalled“popular”,sincetheybelongtothepeople7andarenottheexclusiveshareofalimitedclass.Ontheotherhand,ourlanguage8amultitudeofwordswhichareparatively9usedinordinaryconversation.Theirmeaningsareknowntoeveryeducatedperson,butthereislittle10tousethemathomeorinthemarket-place.Our11acquaintancewiththemesnotfromourmother’lipsorfromthetalkofourschool-mates,butfrombooksthatweread,lecturesthatwe12,orthemore13conversationofhighlyeducatedspeakerswhoarediscussingsomeparticular14inastyleappropriatelyelevatedabovethehabitualextentofeverydaylife.Suchwordsarecalled“learned”,andthe15betweenthemandthe“popular”wordsisofgreatimportancetoarightunderstandingoflinguisticprocess.

1.A.atB.withC.byD.through

2.A.studyB.imitateC.stimulateD.learn

3.A.matesB.relativesC.membersD.fellows

4.A.whichB.thatC.thoseD.ones

5.A.mindB.concernC.careD.involve

6.A.hireB.applyC.adoptD.use

7.A.inpublicB.atmostC.atlargeD.atbest

8.A.consistsB.prisesC.constitutesD.poses

9.A.seldomB.muchC.neverD.often

10.A.prospectB.wayC.reasonD.necessity

11.A.primaryB.firstC.principalD.prior

12.A.hearofB.attendC.hearfromD.listen

13.A.formerB.formulaC.formalD.formative

14.A.themeB.topicC.ideaD.point

15.A.diversionB.distinctionC.diversityD.similarity

二．语法填空（共10小题；每小题l.5分．满分l5分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卷标号为16—25的相应位置上。

RoadsidebombexplosionsinsouthernAfghanistanhavekilledatleastfiveciviliansandfivepolicemen.TheattackcameasNATO’snewSecretaryGeneralvisitedKabul16（discuss）withAfghanofficialsandcandidatesaheadoftheAugust2017（president）election.

AfghanofficialsinsouthernHelmandprovincesaidagroupofcivilians18（travel）toaweddingpartywhen19bigvehicle,whichwasbeingpulledbyatractor,hitaroadsidebomb.

OfficialshaveblamedTalibaninsurgents（叛乱分子）aspartofeffortstodiscouragevoters20takingpartintheingelection.

FivepolicemenwerealsokilledinaseparateroadsidebombburstinHelmand.21regionisaknownTalibanstronghold（据点）22thousandsofUSMarinesandBritishsoldiersareengaged23majoranti-insurgencyoperationstoimprovesecurity___24___Afghansgotovote.

Thesecuritysituationdeteriorating（恶化）insouthernpartsofthecountryhasbeenacauseofconcernforbothAfghanelectionofficialsandinternationalobserverssincethe__25__（remove）oftheTalibanfrompowerin2001.

三．阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节：

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Hewasjust12yearsoldwhenhedied.Buthebroughtcourageandhopetopeoplearoundtheworld.

NkosiJohnson,whodiedlastJune,isrememberedtodayasanAIDSfighter.Thisyoungboychallengedhisgovernment’sAIDSpoliciesandmillionsofSouthAfricansinthefightagainstthedisease.

JohnsonwasthelongestsurvivorbornHIVpositive（艾滋病病毒携带者）.Hesurvivedwiththisdeadlydiseasefor12yearsbeforeitclaimedhislife.

Atfirst,Johnsonwasexpectedtoliveforninemonthswhenhisfostermother,GailJohnsontookhiminattheageoftwo.ShenowrunsNkosi’sHavenacrosstownfromherhouseinMelville.TheHavenishometo20childrenlivingwithHIVorAIDS,and11oftheirmothers.

Johnsonattractedtheworld’sattentionandstoletheheartsofthousandsofpeopleacrosstheworldatthe13thInternationalAIDSConferenceinDurbaninJuly2000.HestoodinfrontofalargeaudienceincludingSouthAfricanPresidentThaboMbeki.HetoldthemthathewantedAZT,adrugusedtotreatAIDSpatients,tobegiventoHIV-positivepregnantwomentopreventthediseasebeingpassedontotheirunbornbabies.Hereceivedaloudcheerattheendofhisspeech.

Johnson’sspeechwasbroadcastliveacrosstheworld.Withviewsbeyondhisageandevenasenseofhumor,JohnsonsoonbecameaninternationalsignofthefightagainstAIDSandHIV.

26.Theunderlinedwords“claimedhislife”（Paragraph3）means_______.

A.didharmtoJohnson’slife   B.helpedJohnsontosurvive

C.causedthedeathofJohnson   D.madeJohnsonweak

27.Themainideaofparagraphs5and6is________.

A.Johnsonattractedtheworld’sattention

B.JohnsonstoodinfrontofSouthAfricanPresidentThaboMbeki

C.JohnsonwantedAZTtotreatAIDSpregnantwomen

D.Johnsonhelpedpreventthediseasebeingpassedontoanunbornbaby

28.TheAIDSchildgavethespeechinorderto_________.

A.stealtheheartsofthousandsofpeopleB.beanAIDSfighter

C.getmorehelpfromtheworldD.fightagainstthegovernment

29.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat_______.

   A.thegovernment’sAIDSpolicieshavetobeimproved

   B.thegovernmentdidnothingtohelpthosewithHIVpositive

   C.theboy’sspeechchangedthegovernment’spolicies

   D.noonelivedlongerthantheboy

30.Thebesttitleforthispassageis________.

A.TheSadStoryofanAIDSChild.   B.TheCourageofanAIDSChild

C.AIDS,aDeadlyDisease            D.AHeroinSouthAfrica

B

Fora400-year-oldartform,operahadabadfame:

overweightactressessingingthewordswhichwerehardtounderstandinoneofthoseromanceLanguagesyouweresupposedtolearninhighschool.Andwithticketscostingasmuchas＄145aperformance,operagoersalsohadacertainappearanceinpeople’smind:

rich,well-dressedandold.

Butnowoperapaniesaroundthecountryarelooseningtheirtiesandkickingofftheirshoesinanattempttokeepoperaaliveandtakeittoayoungerandnotsowealthyaudience.

Operaproducershavefoundthattoattractthiscrowd,theyneedtoassociateoperawithmonpeople.Thatmeansnoformalsuits,old-styletheatreorbankbreakingticketprices.Andbecauseyoungpeopledon’torwon’tetotheopera,paniesarebringingtheoperatothem,givingperformancesinsuchusualplacesasparks,librariesandpublicschools.

TheHoustonGrandOpera’schoiceisthepubliclibrary,whereitperforms“mobileoperas”,shortenedversion（剧本）ofchild-friendlyoperas.Thissummer’sproductionisHansel￡Gretel.Byperformingsmallerversionsoflargeproductions,producersareabletomakepeopleinterestedwhilekeepingcostsatareasonablelevel.TheSanFranciscoOpera,whichwillbecelebratingits75thanniversarythisyear,isstagingCinderellafreeofcharge,keepingcostsdownbyemployingstudentsfromitsYoungArtists’TrainingProgram.

31.Whichofthefollowingisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Operaisfamousforishistory.

B.Operaisonlyforrichpeople.

C.Operapaniesaretryingtokeepoperasalive.

D.Youngpeoplearenotinterestedinoperas.

32.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.

A.breakinguptheoldrulesB.changingthedresses

C.makingtheaudienceateaseD.advertisingthemselves

33.Operapaniesprefertoperformsmallerversionsbecause________.

A.theycanbeperformedinpubliclibrariesB.shortversionsareeasytoperform

C.itishardtofindlongversionsD.theycanmakepeopleinterested

34.TheSanFranciscoOperaemploysyoungstudentsinorderto________.

A.attractyoungpeopleB.reducethecost

C.celebrateits75thanniversaryD.makeCinderellapopular

35.Whatcanyouinferfromthepassage?

A.Theticketsforoperaareveryexpensiveatpresent.

B.Operaisperformedinalanguagedifficulttounderstand.

C.Operaisnotsopopularanartformtoday.

D.Studentsenjoyperformingoperasverymuch.

C

Formostpeople,shoppingisstillamatterofwanderingdownthestreetorloadingacartinashoppingmall．Soon,thatwillchange．Electronicmerce（trade）isgrowingfastandwillsoonbringpeoplemorechoices．Therewill,however,beacost:

protectingtheconsumerfrombeingcheatedwillbeharder．Manygovernmentsthereforewanttoapplystreetregulationstotheelectronicworld．Butpoliticianswouldbewisertoseecyberspaceasabasisforaneweraofcorporateself-regulation．

Consumersinrichcountrieshavegrownusedtotheideathatthegovernmenttakesresponsibilityforeverythingforthestabilityofthebankstothesafetyofthedrugsortheirrightstorefundwhengoodsarefaulty．Butgovernmentscannotenforcenationallawsonbusinesseswhoseonlypresenceisonthescreen．Eveninacountrywhereaclearrighttopensationexists,theon-linecustomerinTokyo,say,canhardlygotoNewYorktogetarefundforaclothespurchase．

Oneanswerisforgovernmenttocooperatemore:

torecognizeeachother’srules．Butthatrequiresyearsofworkandvolumesofdetailedrules．Andplentyofcountrieshaverulestoofancifulforsobercountriestoaccept．Thereis,however,anotherchoice．Lettheelectronicbusinessesdotheregulationthemselves．Theydo,afterall,haveaself-interestindoingso．

Inelectronicmerce,areputationforhonestdealingwillbeavaluablepetitiveasset．Governments,too,maypete