高考英语人教版一轮课时检测20语法对点讲练五 名词性从句.docx

高考英语人教版一轮课时检测20语法对点讲练五 名词性从句.docx

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高考英语人教版一轮课时检测20语法对点讲练五名词性从句

课时跟踪检测⑳　语法对点讲练五　名词性从句

（计时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.语法知识

1．（2013·北京卷）Expertsbelieve________peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.

A.whyB.where

C.thatD.what

答案与解析　C　believe后面的句子为宾语从句，在这个宾语从句中，句子成分完整，故用that连接。

2．（2013·天津卷）________IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.

A.ThatB.Which

C.WhetherD.What

答案与解析　D　句意：

我想告诉你的是：

我对父母是多么地爱戴和尊敬。

此处为what引导的主语从句，即whatIwanttotellyou,what作tell的直接宾语，故D项正确。

此题考生易误选that,that引导主语从句时不作成分，故不可选。

3．（2014·湖南师大附中月考）Whenyoulookat________greateffectstheclimatechangehasonourlife,you'llagreethatitisthemostpressingglobalproblem.

A.whichB.how

C.whatD.why

答案与解析　C　句意：

当你看到气候变化对我们的生活有多么大的影响时，你会同意它是最紧迫的全球性问题。

what引导宾语从句，在从句中作定语。

4．（2014·绵阳第一次诊断）Diligenceis________ittakesforthepost90'sgenerationtowincompetitions.

A.whatB.where

C.whichD.when

答案与解析　A　句意：

勤奋是90后赢得比赛所需要的。

what相当于somethingthat，引导表语从句，what在表语从句中作宾语。

5．（2014·青岛上学期期中联考）Besuretomaketheinvitationssentto________hastakenpartinthecompetition.

A.whoB.whom

C.whoeverD.whomever

答案与解析　C　句意：

要确保邀请函发送到已经参赛的任何人。

whoever“无论谁”，引导宾语从句，在宾语从句中作主语。

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

6．Maryisahumorousandwarmheartedwomanandthatis________sheisamostpopularpersoninhercommunity.

答案与解析　why　because引导表语从句，其后接的是原因；why引导表语从句，其后接的是结果。

7．Ithasn'tbeenmadeclear________thenewundergroundlineistobeopentotraffic.

答案与解析　when　it作形式主语，后边的主语从句作真正主语。

根据句意，应该表示“什么时间开通新地铁线路”，用when引导主语从句。

8．Theboyhopestobecomeafriendof________shareshisinterestsandhappiness.

答案与解析　whoever　所填词引导介词of的宾语从句，并在从句中作主语。

根据句意可知，用whoever。

9．Veryoften,yoursuccessdependson________youhandlefailurealongtheway.

答案与解析　how　句意：

你的成功通常取决于一路上你是如何处理失败的。

空处引导宾语从句，从句不缺主谓宾，但分析句子结构和句意可知，从句缺少方式状语，故填how。

10．Yourfutureisinyourhands.Yourlifeis________youmakeofit.

答案与解析　what　句意：

你的未来在你的手中，你的生活是你自己创造的。

空处所引导的表语从句中，make缺少宾语，再分析句意可知应填what。

Ⅲ.语法填空

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（不多于3个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。

Acouplehadbeenmarriedforover60years.Theysharedeverything,talkedabouteverythingandkeptnosecrets__11__eachotherexceptthatthewomanhadaboxinadrawer__12__shehadcautionedherhusbandnevertoopenoraskherabout.

He'dneverthoughtaboutiteversince.Oneday__13__womangotverysickandthedoctorsaidshewouldn'trecover.Tosortouttheiraffairs,thehusbandtookdowntheboxand__14__（bring）ittohiswife'sbedside.Sheagreeditwastimethatheshouldknow__15__wasinthebox.

__16__（open）it,hefoundtwosmalltablematsandasumofmoneytotaling$25,000.Heaskedheraboutthecontents.“Whenweweretobemarried，”shesaid,“mygrandmatoldmethesecretofhappy__17__（marry）wasnevertoargue,andIshouldjustkeepquietandmakeamat__18__Igotangrywithyou.”

Themanwasso__19__（move）thathehadtofightbacktears.Shehadonlybeenangrywithhimtwiceinallthoseyearsoflivingandloving!

“Honey，”hesaid,“thatexplainsthemats,butwhataboutthemoney?

Wherediditcomefrom？

”

“Oh，”shesaid,“that'sthemoneyImadefromselling__20__.”

答案　11.from　12.that/which　13.the　14.brought　15.what　16.Opening　17.marriage　18.if/when　19.moved　20.them/themats

Ⅳ.阅读理解

A

AmericansarebuyingmoreproductsandservicesthaneverbeforethroughtheInternet.Andexpertssaythepopularityofonlinesalesislikelytospreadtoothercountries.OnlinesalesnowrepresentasmuchasonetenthofallretailsalesintheUnitedStates.Thishasledtraditionalstorestoseeknewwaystokeeptheircustomersloyal.

LynneShanerusedtheInternettobuyeverythingsheneeded.Otherthanfood,90%ofherpurchasesweremadeonherhomecomputer.Shesaid“IfindthatbybeingabletogoonlineandchoosethethingsthatIneedtochoose,andhavethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep,Ieliminateallthedriving,allthecrowds,allthenoiseofthat,andIusuallygetabetterselection.”

Therearealotofpeoplelikeher.57%ofAmericanshaveboughtsomethingelectronicallyinthepastfewmonths.Storeownersworrythatthisgrowingamountofonlinesaleswillhurttheirbusiness.

CornellUniversitymarketingprofessorsaystraditionalstorescankeeptheircustomersbysellinggoodslikeclothing,whichbuyersmaywanttoseeandtryonbeforepurchasing.Hesaysthestorescouldalsoofferthingsthataredifficulttoship.Healsosayssomestorescanpleasecustomersbyofferingtosetuporrepairelectronicproducts.

BillMartinisthefounderofShopperTrakwhichhelpsstoreslearnabouttheircustomers.Hesaysthattraditionalstoresofferasocialexperiencethatsomepeopleenjoyandtheexperienceandemotioninthebuyingdecisionbeforethey'rereadytopartwithmoneycan'tbegotonline.It'sarathercoldprocess.BillMartinsaystraditionalstorescanprovidegoodstobuyersmorequicklythanonlinestores.Whileecommerceworriessomebusinessowners,theworryfordeliveryserviceslikeFedExandUPSiskeepingupwiththenumberofpackages.UPSManagerDanaKlinesayshercompanyisverybusyatthistimeofyear.

21．Theunderlinedword“eliminate”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans________.

A.observeB.ignore

C.tolerateD.remove

答案与解析　D　根据画线词前面的“havethemdeliveredtomerightatmydoorstep”可判断，eliminate是“不加以考虑”的意思，与D项remove意思接近。

22．Whatisstoreowners'attitudetowardsonlinesalesgrowth?

A.Devotion.B.Sympathy.

C.Anxiety.D.Approving.

答案与解析　C　根据第三段中的“Storeownersworrythatthisgrowingamountofonlinesaleswillhurttheirbusiness.”可知，零售店店主们对日益增长的网上购物感到担忧。

23．Thefourthparagraphismainlyabout________.

A.theadvicetotraditionalstores

B.howtosellgoodslikeclothing

C.howtoshipsomespecialproducts

D.thetendencyofonlinesales

答案与解析　A　通读第四段内容可知。

24．WhatcanwelearnaboutBillMartin?

A.Heassiststraditionalstoresinsellingproducts.

B.Hefoundedadeliverycompany.

C.Heisinfavorofonlineshopping.

D.Hethinksonlinesalesarequickerthanretailsales.

答案与解析　A　根据倒数第二段“BillMartinisthefounderofShopperTrakwhichhelpsstoreslearnabouttheircustomers.”可知。

25．Theauthor'spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto________.

A.informB.persuade

C.describeD.entertain

答案与解析　C　通读全文可知，作者写这篇文章是为了对网络购物及其对实体商店的影响进行客观的描述。

B

（2013·西安五校模拟）

AmericawasfacedwithoneofitsworstevermassshootingsonFridaywhen20childrenandsixadultswereshotdeadbyagunmanwhoopenedfireatanelementaryschoolinConnecticut.

ThegunshotatSandyHookelementaryschoolinNewtown,about65milesnortheastofNewYork,isunderstoodtohavebeencarriedoutbyagunman,whowaslaterfounddeadatthescene.

StatepolicemanPaulVancesaid18childrendiedatthesceneandtwomorediedinhospital.Sixadultswerefounddeadattheschool,Vancesaid.Thebodiesofthevictimsremaininsidetheschool.

InanemotionalpressconferenceattheWhiteHouse,BarackObamasuggestedthathemaytakeaction.Fightingbacktears,hesaid:

“We'vetoleratedtoomanyofthesetragedies（悲剧）inthepastfewyears.AndeachtimeIlearnthenewsIreactnotasapresident,butasanybodyelsewouldasaparent.Andthatwasespeciallytruetoday.Iknowthere'snotaparentinAmericawhoisn'tinthesameoverwhelmingsorrow（极度的悲哀）thatIam.”

Referringtoanumberofmajorshootingsthisyearalone,Obamacontinued:

“Whetherit'sanelementaryschoolinNewtown,orashoppingmallinOregon,oratempleinWisconsin,oramovietheatreinAurora,orastreetcornerinChicago—theseneighbourhoodsareourneighbourhoods,andthesechildrenareourchildren.Andwe'regoingtohavetocometogetherandtakemeaningfulactiontopreventmoretragedieslikethis,regardlessofthepolitics.”

26．Howmanypeoplediedatthescene?

A.18.　　　B.20.C.26.　　　D.24.

答案与解析　D　本题问的是在出事地点死了多少人。

第一段提到了20个孩子和6个成年人是这次枪击案的死亡人数的总数。

第三段讲到18个孩子当场死亡，还有6个成年人，2个孩子死在了医院，当场死亡人数应是24人，所以D项正确。

27．Theunderlinedword“understood”inthesecondparagraphhereprobablymeans“________”．

A.tobeknownB.tobebelieved

C.tobeagreedwithD.toberealized

答案与解析　B　根据该画线词后面的“tohavebeencarriedoutbyagunman,...”可推测understood是tobebelieved的意思。

人们相信这一枪击案是后来发现已死在现场的一个持枪人制造的。

28．Fromthespeech,wecaninferthatObamais________.

A.seriousandsupportive

B.sadanddetermined

C.delightedandsatisfied

D.confusedandworried

答案与解析　B　根据最后两段可知，奥巴马的心情悲伤，禁枪禁暴的态度坚定。

29．Thebestheadlineofthenewsshouldbe________.

A.PresidentObama'sSpeech

B.AmericaIsinDanger

C.America'sGunControlAppearsaProblem

D.GunmanKills20SchoolChildren

答案与解析　D　这篇文章以新闻报道的形式报道了发生在美国康乃迪州一所小学的枪击案，引用了美国总统奥巴马在新闻发布会上的发言。

全文围绕枪击案这一主题，所以只有D项适合作本文标题。