高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练精品题10.docx

高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练精品题10.docx

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高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练精品题10

2014高考英语二轮阅读理解基础训练精品题（10）及答案

阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

（A）

WELCOM

WelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences（住所）oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.

Audiotours

FreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.

Guidedtours

VisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentrancetotheStateApartments.

Visitorswithchildren

Forthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafelyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriers

areavailabletoborrow.

StGeorge’sChapel

VisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:

00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.

Shopping

ShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’st

oys.Pleaseas

kattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.

Refreshments

BottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FormApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApar

tmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.

Photographyandmobilephones

Non-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofother

visitors.

Security

AsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.

（）1.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour_________.

A.intheCourtyardB.intheStateApartments

C.attheAdmissionCenterD.atStGeorge’sChapel

36.C.细节理解

题。

在Audiotours标题下直接找到theAdmissionCenter。

（）2.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?

A.Asecurityguard.B.Apushchair.C.Afreetoy.D.Ababycarrier.

37.D.细节理解题。

在visitorswithbabies标题下有babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.

（）3.Whocangetre-entrypermits?

A.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.

B.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.

C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.

D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.

38.A.细节理解题。

在Refreshments标题下有Visitorswish

ingtoleavethecastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainthere-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.

（）4.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?

A.Toensurethesafetyofothers.

B.ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.

C.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.

D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.

39.C.细节理解题。

在Photographyandmobilephones标题下有Mobilephonesmustbeswitchedoff…inconsiderationofothervisitors.

（）5.Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone___.

A.stillbeingconstructed

B.stillusedbytheroyalfamily

C.wheretheQueenusuallyworks

D.whereworksofartareonshow

40.B.词义猜测题。

根据第一部分中的句子WindsorisoneoftheofficialresidencesoftheQueen,whosometimesstaysthere.可以猜测B项正确，C项是不正确的，因为该项只是Queenusuallyworks。

阅读理解

ThesummerIwasten,mymotherdecidedtobringustotheworldofart.MybrotherandIwerenotveryexcitedwhenwerealizedwhatmymothermeant.WhatshemeantwasnotthatwecouldtakedrawingclassesorpaintingclassesbutthatwewouldhavetospendoneafternoonaweekwithherattheFineArtsMuseum.Beforeeachvisittothemuseum,shemadeusreadaboutartistsandpaintingstyles（风格）.Itwasalmostasbadasbeinginschool.Whowantstospendthesummerthinkingaboutartistswhenyoucouldbewithyourfriendsattheswimmingpool?

FirstwehadtoreadaboutancientEgyptians（古埃及人）andtheirstrangewayofpaintingfacesandthengotolookatthematthemuseum.My12-year-oldbrotherthoughtthiswassofunny,butIwasnotinterested.LaterwehadtolearnaboutartistsintheMiddleAgeswhopaintedpeoplewearingstrangelongclothing.Wehadtolookatpicturesoffatbabieswithwingsandcurly（鬈曲的）hairandwithnoclothesonflyingaroundtheedgesofpaintings.Icertainlycouldn'tseewhatwassogreataboutart.

Onourlastvisittothemuseum,somethinghappenedwhenIsawapaintingbyawomancalledMary.Init,awomanwasreadingtoachild.Thecolorsweresoftandgentle,andyoucouldtellbythemother'sexpressionhowhappyshewasjusttobewiththechild.Icouldn'tstoplookingatthispainting!

IwantedtoseeeverypaintingMaryhadevermade!

Itwasreallyworthlookingatsomanypaintingstofindapainterwhocouldinterestmesomuch.

68.Theaimofthemother'splanwasto_________.

A.takethemtovisitthemuseumB.introducethemtotheworldofart

C.askthemtoreadaboutartistsD.showthemdifferentpaintingstyles

69.Whatwasthewriter'sexperienceinthemuseumbeforethelastvisit?

A.Shecametofeelhermother'slove.

B.Shelikedmanypaintings.

C.Shehardlyenjoyedherself.

D.Shecouldunderstandthepicturesoffatbabies.

70.Whatmadethewritergothroughachangethatsummer?

A.OneofMary'spaintings.B.Astrangewayofpainting.

C.ArtistsintheMiddleAges.D.Hermother'sinstruction.

71.Fromthetext,wecansee_________.

A.theimportanceofcuriosityB.theeffectofart

C.thevalueoflearningD.thepoweroffamilyeducation

2.答案68.B69.C70.A71.B

2.（201*·重庆卷）

Gettingridofdirt,intheopinionofmostpeople,isagoodthing.However,thereisnothingfixedaboutattitudestodirt.

Intheearly16thcentury,peoplethoughtthatdirtontheskinwasameanstoblockoutdisease,asmedicalopinionhaditthatwashingoffdirtwithhotwatercouldopenuptheskinandletillsin.Aparticulardangerwasthoughttolieinpublicbaths.By1538,theFrenchkinghadclosedthebathhousesinhiskingdom.SodidthekingofEnglandin1546.ThusbeganalongtimewhentherichandthepoorinEuropelivedwithdirtinafriendlyway.HenryIV,KingofFrance,wasfamouslydirty.Uponlearningthatanoblemanhadtakenabath,thekingorderedthat,toavoidtheattackofdisease,thenoblemanshouldnotgoout.

Thoughthebeliefinthemeritofdirtwaslong-lived,dirthasnolongerbeenregardedasaniceneighboreversincethe18thcentury.Scientificallyspeaking,cleaningawaydirtisgoodtohealth.Cleanwatersupplyandhandwashingarepracticalmeansofpreventingdisease.Yet,itseemsthatstandardsofcleanlinesshavemovedbeyondsciencesinceWorldWarⅡ.Advertisementsrepeatedlyselltheidea:

clothesneedtobewhiterthanwhite,clothseversofter,surfacestoshine.Hasthehatefordirt,however,gonetoofar?

Attitudestodirtstilldifferhugelynowadays.Manyfirst-timeparentsnervouslytrytowarntheirchildrenofftouchingdirt,whichmightberesponsibleforthespreadofdisease.Onthecontrary,MaryRuebush,anAmericanimmunologist（免疫学家），encourageschildrentoplayinthedirttobuildupastrongimmunesystem.Andthelatterpositionisgainingsomeground.

64.ThekingsofFranceandEnglandinthe16thcenturyclosedbathhousesbecause.

A.theylivedhealthilyinadirtyenvironment.

B.theythoughtbathhousesweretoodirtytostayin

C.theybelieveddiseasecouldbespreadinpublicbaths

D.theyconsideredbathingasthecauseofskindisease

65.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesHenryIV’sattitudetobathing?

A.Afraid.B.Curious.

C.Approving.D.Uninterested.

66.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?

A.Byprovidingexamples.

B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.

D.Byfollowingtheorderofimportance.

67.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.Tostresstheroleofdirt.

B.Tointroducethehistoryofdirt.

C.Tocallattentiontothedangerofdirt.

D.Topresentthechangeofviewsondirt.

【答案】CACD

阅读理解

Beginningcollegeisexciting:

newideastoexplore,newchallengestobemetandmanydecisionstobemade.Yourfuturebeginshere.

However,youwillfindcollegelifeisdifferentfromyourpreviousschoolenvironment.Manyofuscanbeeasilyoverwhelmed（压垮）bythedetailsofrunningawell-balancedlife.Whilesomeofusmayhavetheknow-how,Iguesstherearemoreofuswhocanbenefitfromlearningabouttheexperiencesofotherwhohavewalkedthecollegehallsbeforeyou.

Thefollowingyoumayfindofuseaboutlifeoncampus.

1.Planwell.Therearesomanynewthingstodoatanewcollegeoruniversity,socialandacademic（学术的）.Giveyourselftimetomakenewfriendsandbecomefamiliarwiththecampus,butdon’tforgetwhyyouarethere.Givesometimeforsocialactivitiesandmanageyourtimewisely.

2.Ifyoudon’thavea“system”forplanningyourtimenow（likeadaytime,acomputerdatebook）,getone.Mostofall,don’tdependonyourmemory.

3.Don’tmisstheguidelines,restrictions,rulesandregulationsofallkindscanusuallybefoundinyourstudenthandbook.Considerthemwell-balancedfoodforthought.Whatdatesareimportant?

Whatpiecesofpaperneedtobehandedin?

Whatcan/can’tyoudoinyourstudentresidence（住处）?

Whohasauthorityforwhat?

Whatdoyouneedtocompletetograduate?

4.Writetheword“STUDY”onthewallsofourbedroomandbathroom