Words in lesson 14 speech on Hitlers invasion of the USSR.docx
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Wordsinlesson14speechonHitlersinvasionoftheUSSR
Wordsinlesson14speechonHitler’sinvasionoftheU.S.S.R.
LESSON14
Hasten
(vt.)Ifyouhastenaneventorprocess,oftenanunpleasantone,youmakeithappenfasterorsooner.加速
(vt.)speeduptheprogressof;facilitatevt.加速;使赶紧;催促
(vi.)steponit赶快;急忙
Line9-18
rapidity.n.[rə'pɪdɪtɪ](line11)
迅速,急速;速度;险峻
Phrase:
ComputerRapidity 计算机快速性
rapiditydistribution 快度分布
Testrapidity 快速性
horde.[hɔːd](line12)
n.a large,moving crowd or throng群,人群
Phrase:
ganghorde 成群结队;孑然一身;三五成群
ZombieHorde 僵尸部落;僵尸来袭
UndeadHorde 亡灵军团
ahordeof一群
Line28---45
Croquet
n.槌球游戏
Agameplayedongrassinwhichplayershitballswithlong-handledhammerssothattheyrollundercurvedwires.
Revert
v.回到(原话题或思路);恢复原状
Toreturntoanearliertopicorsubject.
Eg:
He’sstoppedtakingdrugsnow,buthemayreverttotalkingthemagain.他现在已经戒毒,但可能会再度吸毒。
Mythoughtrevertedtomychildhooddays.我的思绪又回到了童年时光。
Arch
adj.principal,chief为首的,主要的
Invade
v.侵略,侵袭,入侵。
Marchaggressivelyintoanother’sterritorybymilitaryforceforthepurposesofconquestandoccupation.
Luncheon
(N.)amiddaymeal午宴;正式的午餐会
phrase:
luncheonmeat午餐肉
Line46~54
Naziregime
纳粹政权
Devoid
缺乏的,全无的
wickedness
邪恶,不道德
ferocious
残忍的,惊人的
Threshold
入口,门栏
Till
直到,耕种
Breadwinner
养家糊口的人
55-63
Primordialadj.
原始的;根本的;原生的;
Primordialleaf初叶
Primordialimages原始的意境
Maiden
adj.未婚的;处女的;初次的;
n.少女,处女
人名
Hideous
adj.可怕的;丑恶的;不忍睹的;
HideousLaughter狂笑术,骇人邪笑
Provehideous在放大镜下
Onslaught
N.猛击,突击
Thepresslaunchedanotherviciousonslaughtonthepresident.
新闻界对这位总统进行了新一轮的恶毒抨击。
Clank
Vt.发叮当声;发铿锵声
Vt.使铿然作响
N.叮当声;当啷声
Apanrattledandclanked.
一个平底锅发出嘎嘎声和叮当响。
Dandified
adj.打扮得华丽的;打扮得像花花公子的
v.打扮时髦;使像花花公子(dandify的过去分词)
词根:
dandy
adj.dandy上等的,极好的(口语);服装华丽的
dandyish爱修饰的,时髦的
N.dandy花花公子;好打扮的人
dandyism喜好修饰;时髦
Vt.dandify打扮得时髦
Crafty
adj.狡猾的;灵巧的
CraftyPierced灵巧
craftyfox狡猾的人
GetCrafty狡猾了
Line64-72
Villainous
Adj.extremelywicked罪恶的;恶棍的;恶毒的;坏透的
e.g.Hewasbrandedbythepressas"villainous"and"diabolical."
他被媒体贴上了“恶棍”和“魔鬼”的标签。
Cataract
n.1.cloudingofthenaturallensoftheeye[眼科]白内障
2.alargewaterfall;violentrushofwateroveraprecipice大瀑布;暴雨,洪水;奔流
e.g.Broccoli:
Broccolinotonlyimproveseyesightbutalsopreventseyesfromcataract.
西兰花:
西兰花不仅能提高视力,而且能预防白内障。
Concur
v.1.beofthesameopinion;agree持相同意见,同意
2.happenoroccuratthesametime;coincide同时发生或出现
e.g.Theauthorsconcurredwiththemajority.
作家们赞成大多数人的意见。
Intests,cytogeneticdeterminationhasbeenfoundtoconcurwithenzymaticdetermination.
在试验中,细胞遗传的确定和酶的确定是同时发生的。
Vestige
n.atrace,markorsignofsomethingthatonceexistedbuthaspassedawayordisappeared痕迹
e.g.:
Ahumanbeinghasthevestigeofatail.
人类仍有尾巴退化的痕迹。
Parley
n.anegotiationbetweenenemies谈判,会谈
v.discuss,asbetweenenemies谈判,会谈
e.g.:
Idon'tthinkyou'veevertriedparleyingwithJorge,haveyou?
我想你没有尝试与乔治和谈过,是吗?
Parley(Line74)
1.N-VAR(对立双方的)和谈,会谈,谈判
e.g.Aparleyisadiscussionbetweentwoopposingpeopleorgroupsinwhichbothsidestrytocometoanagreement.
2.V-RECIP(对立双方)和谈,会谈,谈判Whentwoopposingpeopleorgroupsparley,theymeettodiscusssomethinginordertocometoanagreement.
...aplacewherewemeetandparley...
我们见面协商的地方
e.g.Idon'tthinkyou'veevertriedparleyingwithGleed,haveyou?
我想你没有尝试和格利德谈和过,是吗?
Liberate(Line77)
1.VERB解放Toliberateaplaceorthepeopleinitmeanstofreethemfromthepoliticalormilitarycontrolofanothercountry,area,orgroupofpeople.
Theyplannedtomarchonandliberatethecity...
他们计划继续挺进,解放该城市。
Theymadeatriumphalmarchintotheirliberatedcity.
他们胜利地开进了被他们解放的城市。
2.VERB使解脱;使脱离;解救Toliberatesomeonefromsomethingmeanstohelpthemescapefromitorovercomeit,andleadabetterwayoflife.
Heaskedhowcommittedtheleadershipwastoliberatingitspeoplefrompoverty.
他问领导层有多大决心要让人民脱贫。
3.VERB释放(囚犯)Toliberateaprisonermeanstosetthemfree.
Thegovernmentisdevisingaplantoliberateprisonersheldindetentioncamps.
政府计划释放关押在拘留营内的囚犯。
Yoke(Line77)
1.N-SING名词奴役;束缚;羁绊;枷锁Ifyousaythatpeopleareundertheyokeofabadthingorperson,youmeantheyareforcedtoliveinadifficultorunhappystatebecauseofthatthingorperson.
Peoplearestillsufferingundertheyokeofslavery...
人们仍然生活在奴隶制的枷锁之下。
2.N-COUNT轭;牛轭Ayokeisalongpieceofwoodwhichistiedacrossthenecksoftwoanimalssuchasoxen,inordertomakethemwalkclosetogetherwhentheyarepullingaplough.
3.VERB使强行结合;把…硬拼凑在一起Iftwoormorepeopleorthingsareyokedtogether,theyareforcedtobecloselylinkedwitheachother.
TheAutoPactyokedOntariointotheUnitedStateseconomy...
《汽车协定》强行将安大略纳入了美国的经济体系中。
Foe(Line79)
1.N-COUNT敌人;对头Someone'sfoeistheirenemy.
82~90
Steadfastlyadv.
Steadfastadj.(literary,approving)notchanginginyourattitudesoraims坚定的,不动摇的
Creedn.
Asetofprinciplesorreligiousbeliefs信念;原则;纲领;宗教信仰
Divergencen.
Divergev.(ofopinions,views,etc.)tobedifferent分歧;相异
Doom
n.deathofdestuction ;anyterribleeventthatyoucannotavoid死亡;毁灭;厄运;劫数
v.tomakesb/sthcertaintofail,suffer,die,etc.使......注定失败(或遭殃,死亡等)
Fortifyv.
1.tomakeaplacemoreabletoresistattack,especiallybybuildinghighwalls筑防御工事以防卫
2.tomakesb/yourselffeelstronger,braver,etc.(在物质或精神上)加强,增强
3.tomakeafeelingoranattitudestronger增强(感觉或态度)
4.toincreasethestrengthorqualityoffoodordrinkbyaddingsthtoit(加入某物)强化(食品和饮料);提高(食物)的营养价值
Tyrannyn.
aformofgovernmentinwhichtherulerisanabsolutedictator暴政;专横;严酷
Freedom from tyranny is a principle we should always defend. 跟读
从专制中获得自由是一个我们应该永远维护的原则。
Moralisevt.
speakasifdeliveringasermon;expressmoraljudgements讲道;说教
Americans hate politics, they argue, because the political classesaretooquicktomoralise about people 's privatelives.
美国人讨厌政治,因为他们认为,搞政治的人总急于对人们的私生活说三道四。
Folliesn.
arevuewithelaboratecostuming愚笨,愚蠢,愚蠢的行为(或思想等)
Hehasgivenupyouthful follies他不再做年轻人的荒唐事了.
bloodlust
杀戮欲
Themobsbecamedrivenbyacrazed blood-lust totakethecity.
杀红了眼的暴徒们意欲占领这座城市。
Appetitesn.
afeelingofcravingsomething欲望(appetite的名词复数); 胃口,食欲
Areallygoodcataloguecanalsowhetcustomers' appetites formerchandise.
一份真正好的商品目录也可以激起顾客购买的欲望。
Luredv.
qualitiesthatattractbyseemingtopromisesomekindofreward
吸引,引诱(lure的过去式与过去分词形式)
Theydidnotrealisethattheywerebeing lured intoatrap
他们没有意识到自己正被诱入圈套。
Outragen.
awantonlycruelact 愤怒,愤慨;暴行;侮辱
Thedecisionprovoked outrage fromwomenandhumanrightsgroups.
这一决定激起了妇女和人权组织的强烈愤慨。
100~109
hurlline102
V.1.Tothrowsth/sbviolentlyinaparticulardirection猛扔;猛投;猛摔
E.g.Hehurledabrickthroughthewindow.
2.Toshoutinsults大声说出(辱骂或斥责等)
conquerline103
V.1.Totakecontrolofcountryorcityanditspeoplebyforce占领;攻克;征服
2.Todefeatsb,especiallyinacompetition,race,ect.(尤指比赛、赛跑等中)击败、战胜
3.Tosucceedindealingwithorcontrollingsth(成功地)对付、克服、控制
4.Tobecomeverypopularandsuccessfulinaplace在(某地)很受欢迎;在(某地)成功
penaltyline103
N.1.Apunishmentforbreakingalaw,rule,orcontract惩罚、处罚
2.adisadvantagesufferedasaresultofsth害处;不利
3.(insportandgames体育运动)anadvantagegiventoaplayerorateamwhentheothersidebreakarule(对犯规者的)判罚,处罚
4.(infootball)achancetokicktheballintothegoalwithoutanydefendingplayers,excepttheGOALKEEPER,tryingtostopit;thegoalthatisgivenifthekickissuccessful点球;罚点球得分
invasionline103
N.1.Theactofanyarmyenteringothercountrybyforceinordertotakecontrolofit武装入侵;侵犯;侵略
2.Thefactofalargenumberofpeopleorthingsarrivingsomewhere,especiallypeopleorthingsthataredisturbingorunpleasant(尤指烦扰的)涌入
3.Anactoraprocessthataffectssb/sthinawaythatisnotwelcome侵犯;干预
preludeline104
N.1.Ashortpieceofmusic,especiallyanintroductiontoalongerpiece序曲;前奏曲
2.Anactionoreventthathappensbeforeanothermoreimportantoneandformsanintroductiontoit序幕;前奏;先声
Overwhelmline106
V.1.Todefeatsbcompletely压倒;击败;征服
2.Tohavesuchastrongemotionaleffectonsbthatitisdifficultforthemtoresistorknowhowtoreact(感觉或感情)充溢,难以禁受
3.Tobesobadorsogreatthatapersoncannotdealwithit;togivetoomuchofathingtoaperson压垮;使应接不暇
4.Tocoversb/sthcompletely淹没;漫过
interveneline107
V.1.tobecomeinvolvedinasituationinordertoimproveorhelpit出面;介入
2.Tointerruptsbwhentheyarespeakinginordertosaysth插嘴;打断(别人的话)
3.Tohappeninawaythatdelayssthorpreventitfromhappening阻碍;阻挠;干扰
4.toexistbetweentwoeventsorplaces介于....之间
scaleline108
N.1.Thesizeorextentofsth,especiallywhencomparedwithsthelse规模;程度,范围
2.Arangeoflevelsornumbersusedformeasuringsth等级;级别
V.1.toclimbtothetopofsthveryhighandsteep攀登;到达.....顶点
2.toremovethesmallflathardpiecesofskinfromafish去鳞
Line109---118
subjugation[,sʌbdʒu'ɡeiʃən;/[,sʌbdʒə'ɡeʃən]
(N.)theactofconquering征服;镇压;克制
e.g.Youcanbeatpeopleintosubjugation-butyoucannevercommandtheirloyalty,creativity,orpassion.
你可以鞭打他人直至屈服,但是你永远无法索取他们的忠诚、创意,还有激情。
Hearth[hɑːθ]
(N.)anareanearafireplace(usuallypavedandextendingoutintoaroom)壁炉,炉前砖地;壁炉地面./〈比喻〉家庭;
Phrase:
hearthandhome温暖舒适的家庭(生活)
e.g.Itwaswinterandtherewasahugefireroaringinthehearth.
时值冬天,壁炉里炉火熊熊
Exertion
(N.)useofphysicalormentalenergy;hardwork发挥;运用;努力;费力
e.g.Hefailedtoliftthestoneinspiteofallhisexertion.他显然尽了全力,仍未能将此石头抬起.