Words in lesson 14 speech on Hitlers invasion of the USSR.docx

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Words in lesson 14 speech on Hitlers invasion of the USSR.docx

Wordsinlesson14speechonHitlersinvasionoftheUSSR

Wordsinlesson14speechonHitler’sinvasionoftheU.S.S.R.

LESSON14

Hasten

(vt.)Ifyouhastenaneventorprocess,oftenanunpleasantone,youmakeithappenfasterorsooner.加速

(vt.)speeduptheprogressof;facilitatevt.加速;使赶紧;催促

(vi.)steponit赶快;急忙

 

Line9-18

rapidity.n.[rə'pɪdɪtɪ](line11)

 迅速,急速;速度;险峻

Phrase:

ComputerRapidity 计算机快速性

rapiditydistribution 快度分布

Testrapidity 快速性

horde.[hɔːd](line12)

n.a large,moving crowd or throng群,人群

Phrase:

ganghorde 成群结队;孑然一身;三五成群

ZombieHorde 僵尸部落;僵尸来袭

UndeadHorde 亡灵军团

ahordeof一群

Line28---45

Croquet

n.槌球游戏

Agameplayedongrassinwhichplayershitballswithlong-handledhammerssothattheyrollundercurvedwires.

 

Revert

v.回到(原话题或思路);恢复原状

Toreturntoanearliertopicorsubject.

Eg:

He’sstoppedtakingdrugsnow,buthemayreverttotalkingthemagain.他现在已经戒毒,但可能会再度吸毒。

Mythoughtrevertedtomychildhooddays.我的思绪又回到了童年时光。

 

Arch

adj.principal,chief为首的,主要的

Invade

v.侵略,侵袭,入侵。

Marchaggressivelyintoanother’sterritorybymilitaryforceforthepurposesofconquestandoccupation.

Luncheon

(N.)amiddaymeal午宴;正式的午餐会

phrase:

luncheonmeat午餐肉

Line46~54

Naziregime

纳粹政权

Devoid

缺乏的,全无的

wickedness

邪恶,不道德

ferocious

残忍的,惊人的

Threshold

入口,门栏

Till

直到,耕种

Breadwinner

养家糊口的人

55-63

Primordialadj.

原始的;根本的;原生的;

Primordialleaf初叶

Primordialimages原始的意境

 

Maiden

adj.未婚的;处女的;初次的;

n.少女,处女

人名

 

Hideous

adj.可怕的;丑恶的;不忍睹的;

HideousLaughter狂笑术,骇人邪笑

Provehideous在放大镜下

 

Onslaught

N.猛击,突击

Thepresslaunchedanotherviciousonslaughtonthepresident.

新闻界对这位总统进行了新一轮的恶毒抨击。

 

Clank

Vt.发叮当声;发铿锵声

Vt.使铿然作响

N.叮当声;当啷声

Apanrattledandclanked.

一个平底锅发出嘎嘎声和叮当响。

Dandified

adj.打扮得华丽的;打扮得像花花公子的

v.打扮时髦;使像花花公子(dandify的过去分词)

词根:

dandy

adj.dandy上等的,极好的(口语);服装华丽的

dandyish爱修饰的,时髦的

N.dandy花花公子;好打扮的人

dandyism喜好修饰;时髦

Vt.dandify打扮得时髦

 

Crafty

adj.狡猾的;灵巧的

CraftyPierced灵巧

craftyfox狡猾的人

GetCrafty狡猾了

Line64-72

Villainous

Adj.extremelywicked罪恶的;恶棍的;恶毒的;坏透的

e.g.Hewasbrandedbythepressas"villainous"and"diabolical."

他被媒体贴上了“恶棍”和“魔鬼”的标签。

Cataract

n.1.cloudingofthenaturallensoftheeye[眼科]白内障

2.alargewaterfall;violentrushofwateroveraprecipice大瀑布;暴雨,洪水;奔流

e.g.Broccoli:

Broccolinotonlyimproveseyesightbutalsopreventseyesfromcataract.

西兰花:

西兰花不仅能提高视力,而且能预防白内障。

Concur

v.1.beofthesameopinion;agree持相同意见,同意

2.happenoroccuratthesametime;coincide同时发生或出现

e.g.Theauthorsconcurredwiththemajority.

作家们赞成大多数人的意见。

Intests,cytogeneticdeterminationhasbeenfoundtoconcurwithenzymaticdetermination.

在试验中,细胞遗传的确定和酶的确定是同时发生的。

Vestige

n.atrace,markorsignofsomethingthatonceexistedbuthaspassedawayordisappeared痕迹

e.g.:

Ahumanbeinghasthevestigeofatail.

人类仍有尾巴退化的痕迹。

Parley

n.anegotiationbetweenenemies谈判,会谈

v.discuss,asbetweenenemies谈判,会谈

e.g.:

Idon'tthinkyou'veevertriedparleyingwithJorge,haveyou?

我想你没有尝试与乔治和谈过,是吗?

Parley(Line74)

1.N-VAR(对立双方的)和谈,会谈,谈判

e.g.Aparleyisadiscussionbetweentwoopposingpeopleorgroupsinwhichbothsidestrytocometoanagreement.

2.V-RECIP(对立双方)和谈,会谈,谈判Whentwoopposingpeopleorgroupsparley,theymeettodiscusssomethinginordertocometoanagreement.

...aplacewherewemeetandparley...

我们见面协商的地方

e.g.Idon'tthinkyou'veevertriedparleyingwithGleed,haveyou?

我想你没有尝试和格利德谈和过,是吗?

Liberate(Line77)

1.VERB解放Toliberateaplaceorthepeopleinitmeanstofreethemfromthepoliticalormilitarycontrolofanothercountry,area,orgroupofpeople.

Theyplannedtomarchonandliberatethecity...

他们计划继续挺进,解放该城市。

Theymadeatriumphalmarchintotheirliberatedcity.

他们胜利地开进了被他们解放的城市。

2.VERB使解脱;使脱离;解救Toliberatesomeonefromsomethingmeanstohelpthemescapefromitorovercomeit,andleadabetterwayoflife.

Heaskedhowcommittedtheleadershipwastoliberatingitspeoplefrompoverty.

他问领导层有多大决心要让人民脱贫。

3.VERB释放(囚犯)Toliberateaprisonermeanstosetthemfree.

Thegovernmentisdevisingaplantoliberateprisonersheldindetentioncamps.

政府计划释放关押在拘留营内的囚犯。

Yoke(Line77)

1.N-SING名词奴役;束缚;羁绊;枷锁Ifyousaythatpeopleareundertheyokeofabadthingorperson,youmeantheyareforcedtoliveinadifficultorunhappystatebecauseofthatthingorperson.

Peoplearestillsufferingundertheyokeofslavery...

人们仍然生活在奴隶制的枷锁之下。

2.N-COUNT轭;牛轭Ayokeisalongpieceofwoodwhichistiedacrossthenecksoftwoanimalssuchasoxen,inordertomakethemwalkclosetogetherwhentheyarepullingaplough.

3.VERB使强行结合;把…硬拼凑在一起Iftwoormorepeopleorthingsareyokedtogether,theyareforcedtobecloselylinkedwitheachother.

TheAutoPactyokedOntariointotheUnitedStateseconomy...

《汽车协定》强行将安大略纳入了美国的经济体系中。

Foe(Line79)

1.N-COUNT敌人;对头Someone'sfoeistheirenemy.

 

82~90

Steadfastlyadv.

Steadfastadj.(literary,approving)notchanginginyourattitudesoraims坚定的,不动摇的

Creedn.

Asetofprinciplesorreligiousbeliefs信念;原则;纲领;宗教信仰

Divergencen.

Divergev.(ofopinions,views,etc.)tobedifferent分歧;相异

Doom

n.deathofdestuction ;anyterribleeventthatyoucannotavoid死亡;毁灭;厄运;劫数

v.tomakesb/sthcertaintofail,suffer,die,etc.使......注定失败(或遭殃,死亡等)

Fortifyv.

1.tomakeaplacemoreabletoresistattack,especiallybybuildinghighwalls筑防御工事以防卫

2.tomakesb/yourselffeelstronger,braver,etc.(在物质或精神上)加强,增强

3.tomakeafeelingoranattitudestronger增强(感觉或态度)

4.toincreasethestrengthorqualityoffoodordrinkbyaddingsthtoit(加入某物)强化(食品和饮料);提高(食物)的营养价值

 

Tyrannyn.

aformofgovernmentinwhichtherulerisanabsolutedictator暴政;专横;严酷

Freedom from tyranny is a principle we should always defend.  跟读

从专制中获得自由是一个我们应该永远维护的原则。

Moralisevt.

speakasifdeliveringasermon;expressmoraljudgements讲道;说教

Americans hate politics, they argue, because the political classesaretooquicktomoralise about people 's privatelives.  

美国人讨厌政治,因为他们认为,搞政治的人总急于对人们的私生活说三道四。

Folliesn.

arevuewithelaboratecostuming愚笨,愚蠢,愚蠢的行为(或思想等)

Hehasgivenupyouthful follies他不再做年轻人的荒唐事了.

 bloodlust

杀戮欲

Themobsbecamedrivenbyacrazed blood-lust totakethecity.

杀红了眼的暴徒们意欲占领这座城市。

Appetitesn.

afeelingofcravingsomething欲望(appetite的名词复数); 胃口,食欲

 Areallygoodcataloguecanalsowhetcustomers' appetites formerchandise.

一份真正好的商品目录也可以激起顾客购买的欲望。

Luredv.

qualitiesthatattractbyseemingtopromisesomekindofreward

吸引,引诱(lure的过去式与过去分词形式)

Theydidnotrealisethattheywerebeing lured intoatrap

他们没有意识到自己正被诱入圈套。

Outragen.

awantonlycruelact 愤怒,愤慨;暴行;侮辱

Thedecisionprovoked outrage fromwomenandhumanrightsgroups.

这一决定激起了妇女和人权组织的强烈愤慨。

100~109

hurlline102

V.1.Tothrowsth/sbviolentlyinaparticulardirection猛扔;猛投;猛摔

E.g.Hehurledabrickthroughthewindow.

2.Toshoutinsults大声说出(辱骂或斥责等)

conquerline103

V.1.Totakecontrolofcountryorcityanditspeoplebyforce占领;攻克;征服

2.Todefeatsb,especiallyinacompetition,race,ect.(尤指比赛、赛跑等中)击败、战胜

3.Tosucceedindealingwithorcontrollingsth(成功地)对付、克服、控制

4.Tobecomeverypopularandsuccessfulinaplace在(某地)很受欢迎;在(某地)成功

penaltyline103

N.1.Apunishmentforbreakingalaw,rule,orcontract惩罚、处罚

2.adisadvantagesufferedasaresultofsth害处;不利

3.(insportandgames体育运动)anadvantagegiventoaplayerorateamwhentheothersidebreakarule(对犯规者的)判罚,处罚

4.(infootball)achancetokicktheballintothegoalwithoutanydefendingplayers,excepttheGOALKEEPER,tryingtostopit;thegoalthatisgivenifthekickissuccessful点球;罚点球得分

invasionline103

N.1.Theactofanyarmyenteringothercountrybyforceinordertotakecontrolofit武装入侵;侵犯;侵略

2.Thefactofalargenumberofpeopleorthingsarrivingsomewhere,especiallypeopleorthingsthataredisturbingorunpleasant(尤指烦扰的)涌入

3.Anactoraprocessthataffectssb/sthinawaythatisnotwelcome侵犯;干预

preludeline104

N.1.Ashortpieceofmusic,especiallyanintroductiontoalongerpiece序曲;前奏曲

2.Anactionoreventthathappensbeforeanothermoreimportantoneandformsanintroductiontoit序幕;前奏;先声

Overwhelmline106

V.1.Todefeatsbcompletely压倒;击败;征服

2.Tohavesuchastrongemotionaleffectonsbthatitisdifficultforthemtoresistorknowhowtoreact(感觉或感情)充溢,难以禁受

3.Tobesobadorsogreatthatapersoncannotdealwithit;togivetoomuchofathingtoaperson压垮;使应接不暇

4.Tocoversb/sthcompletely淹没;漫过

interveneline107

V.1.tobecomeinvolvedinasituationinordertoimproveorhelpit出面;介入

2.Tointerruptsbwhentheyarespeakinginordertosaysth插嘴;打断(别人的话)

3.Tohappeninawaythatdelayssthorpreventitfromhappening阻碍;阻挠;干扰

4.toexistbetweentwoeventsorplaces介于....之间

scaleline108

N.1.Thesizeorextentofsth,especiallywhencomparedwithsthelse规模;程度,范围

2.Arangeoflevelsornumbersusedformeasuringsth等级;级别

V.1.toclimbtothetopofsthveryhighandsteep攀登;到达.....顶点

2.toremovethesmallflathardpiecesofskinfromafish去鳞

 

Line109---118

subjugation[,sʌbdʒu'ɡeiʃən;/[,sʌbdʒə'ɡeʃən]

(N.)theactofconquering征服;镇压;克制

e.g.Youcanbeatpeopleintosubjugation-butyoucannevercommandtheirloyalty,creativity,orpassion.

你可以鞭打他人直至屈服,但是你永远无法索取他们的忠诚、创意,还有激情。

Hearth[hɑːθ]

(N.)anareanearafireplace(usuallypavedandextendingoutintoaroom)壁炉,炉前砖地;壁炉地面./〈比喻〉家庭;

Phrase:

hearthandhome温暖舒适的家庭(生活)

e.g.Itwaswinterandtherewasahugefireroaringinthehearth.

时值冬天,壁炉里炉火熊熊

Exertion

(N.)useofphysicalormentalenergy;hardwork发挥;运用;努力;费力

e.g.Hefailedtoliftthestoneinspiteofallhisexertion.他显然尽了全力,仍未能将此石头抬起.

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