Words in lesson 14 speech on Hitlers invasion of the USSR.docx

1、Words in lesson 14 speech on Hitlers invasion of the USSRWords in lesson 14 speech on Hitlers invasion of the U.S.S.R.LESSON 14Hasten （vt. ） If you hasten an event or process, often an unpleasant one, you make it happen faster or sooner. 加速（vt. ）speed up the progress of; facilitatevt. 加速；使赶紧；催促（vi.）

2、step on it赶快； 急忙Line 9-18rapidity. n. rpdt (line 11)迅速，急速；速度；险峻Phrase:Computer Rapidity计算机快速性rapidity distribution快度分布Test rapidity快速性horde. hd (line 12)n. alarge, movingcrowdorthrong群，人群Phrase: gang horde成群结队 ; 孑然一身 ; 三五成群Zombie Horde僵尸部落 ; 僵尸来袭Undead Horde亡灵军团a horde of 一群Line 28-45Croquet n. 槌球游戏

3、A game played on grass in which players hit balls with long-handled hammers so that they roll under curved wires.Revert v.回到（原话题或思路）;恢复原状To return to an earlier topic or subject.Eg: Hes stopped taking drugs now, but he may revert to talking them again. 他现在已经戒毒，但可能会再度吸毒。My thought reverted to my chil

4、dhood days. 我的思绪又回到了童年时光。Archadj. principal, chief 为首的，主要的Invade v. 侵略，侵袭，入侵。March aggressively into anothers territory by military force for the purposes of conquest and occupation.Luncheon（N.） a midday meal 午宴；正式的午餐会phrase: luncheon meat 午餐肉Line 4654Nazi regime纳粹政权Devoid缺乏的，全无的wickedness邪恶， 不道德fer

5、ocious 残忍的，惊人的Threshold 入口 ，门栏Till 直到，耕种Breadwinner 养家糊口的人55-63Primordial adj.原始的；根本的；原生的；Primordial leaf 初叶Primordial images 原始的意境Maidenadj.未婚的；处女的；初次的；n.少女，处女人名Hideousadj.可怕的；丑恶的；不忍睹的；Hideous Laughter 狂笑术，骇人邪笑Prove hideous 在放大镜下OnslaughtN.猛击，突击The press launched another vicious onslaught on the pr

6、esident.新闻界对这位总统进行了新一轮的恶毒抨击。ClankVt.发叮当声；发铿锵声Vt.使铿然作响N.叮当声；当啷声A pan rattled and clanked.一个平底锅发出嘎嘎声和叮当响。Dandifiedadj. 打扮得华丽的；打扮得像花花公子的v. 打扮时髦；使像花花公子（dandify的过去分词）词根：dandyadj.dandy 上等的，极好的（口语）；服装华丽的 dandyish 爱修饰的，时髦的N. dandy 花花公子；好打扮的人 dandyism 喜好修饰；时髦Vt. dandify 打扮得时髦Craftyadj. 狡猾的；灵巧的Crafty Pierced

7、灵巧crafty fox 狡猾的人Get Crafty 狡猾了Line 64-72VillainousAdj. extremely wicked 罪恶的；恶棍的；恶毒的；坏透的e.g. He was branded by the press as villainous and diabolical.他被媒体贴上了“恶棍”和“魔鬼”的标签。Cataractn. 1.clouding of the natural lens of the eye 眼科 白内障2.a large waterfall; violent rush of water over a precipice大瀑布; 暴雨，洪水；奔

8、流e.g. Broccoli: Broccoli not only improves eyesight but also prevents eyes from cataract.西兰花：西兰花不仅能提高视力，而且能预防白内障。Concurv. 1. be of the same opinion; agree 持相同意见，同意 2.happen or occur at the same time; coincide 同时发生或出现e.g. The authors concurred with the majority. 作家们赞成大多数人的意见。In tests, cytogenetic det

9、ermination has been found to concur with enzymatic determination.在试验中，细胞遗传的确定和酶的确定是同时发生的。Vestigen. a trace, mark or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared 痕迹e.g.: A human being has the vestige of a tail.人类仍有尾巴退化的痕迹。Parleyn. a negotiation between enemies 谈判，会谈v. discus

10、s, as between enemies 谈判，会谈e.g.: I dont think youve ever tried parleying with Jorge, have you?我想你没有尝试与乔治和谈过，是吗？Parley （Line74 ） 1.N-VAR（对立双方的）和谈，会谈，谈判e.g. A parley is a discussion between two opposing people or groups in which both sides try to come to an agreement.2. V-RECIP（对立双方）和谈，会谈，谈判 When two

11、opposing people or groups parley, they meet to discuss something in order to come to an agreement.a place where we meet and parley.我们见面协商的地方e.g. I dont think youve ever tried parleying with Gleed, have you?我想你没有尝试和格利德谈和过，是吗？Liberate （Line77）1. VERB解放 To liberate a place or the people in it means to

12、free them from the political or military control of another country, area, or group of people.They planned to march on and liberate the city.他们计划继续挺进，解放该城市。They made a triumphal march into their liberated city.他们胜利地开进了被他们解放的城市。2. VERB使解脱；使脱离；解救 To liberate someone from something means to help them e

13、scape from it or overcome it, and lead a better way of life. He asked how committed the leadership was to liberating its people from poverty.他问领导层有多大决心要让人民脱贫。3. VERB释放（囚犯） To liberate a prisoner means to set them free. The government is devising a plan to liberate prisoners held in detention camps.政

14、府计划释放关押在拘留营内的囚犯。Yoke （Line77）1. N-SING名词奴役;束缚;羁绊;枷锁 If you say that people are under the yoke of a bad thing or person, you mean they are forced to live in a difficult or unhappy state because of that thing or person. People are still suffering under the yoke of slavery.人们仍然生活在奴隶制的枷锁之下。2. N-COUNT轭;牛

15、轭 A yoke is a long piece of wood which is tied across the necks of two animals such as oxen, in order to make them walk close together when they are pulling a plough. 3. VERB使强行结合；把硬拼凑在一起 If two or more people or things are yoked together, they are forced to be closely linked with each other. The Au

16、to Pact yoked Ontario into the United States economy.汽车协定强行将安大略纳入了美国的经济体系中。Foe （Line79）1. N-COUNT敌人;对头 Someones foe is their enemy.8290Steadfastly adv.Steadfast adj. (literary, approving) not changing in your attitudes or aims 坚定的，不动摇的Creed n.A set of principles or religious beliefs 信念；原则；纲领；宗教信仰Div

17、ergence n.Diverge v. (of opinions, views, etc.) to be different 分歧；相异Doom n.death of destuction; any terrible event that you cannot avoid 死亡；毁灭；厄运；劫数v. to make sb/sth certain to fail, suffer, die,etc. 使.注定失败（或遭殃，死亡等）Fortify v.1. to make a place more able to resist attack, especially by building high

18、 walls 筑防御工事以防卫2. to make sb/yourself feel stronger, braver, etc. （在物质或精神上）加强，增强3. to make a feeling or an attitude stronger 增强（感觉或态度）4. to increase the strength or quality of food or drink by adding sth to it （加入某物）强化（食品和饮料）；提高（食物）的营养价值Tyranny n. a form of government in which the ruler is an absolu

19、te dictator 暴政；专横；严酷Freedomfromtyrannyisaprincipleweshouldalwaysdefend.跟读从专制中获得自由是一个我们应该永远维护的原则。Moralise vt.speak as if delivering a sermon; express moral judgements 讲道；说教Americanshatepolitics,theyargue,becausethepoliticalclasses are too quick to moraliseaboutpeoplesprivate lives.美国人讨厌政治，因为他们认为，搞政治的

20、人总急于对人们的私生活说三道四。Follies n. a revue with elaborate costuming 愚笨，愚蠢，愚蠢的行为(或思想等）He has given up youthfulfollies他不再做年轻人的荒唐事了.blood lust 杀戮欲The mobs became driven by a crazedblood-lustto take the city. 杀红了眼的暴徒们意欲占领这座城市。Appetites n.a feeling of craving something 欲望( appetite的名词复数 )；胃口，食欲A really good cata

21、logue can also whet customersappetitesfor merchandise. 一份真正好的商品目录也可以激起顾客购买的欲望。Lured v.qualities that attract by seeming to promise some kind of reward吸引，引诱（lure的过去式与过去分词形式)They did not realise that they were beingluredinto a trap他们没有意识到自己正被诱入圈套。Outrage n.a wantonly cruel act 愤怒，愤慨；暴行；侮辱The decision

22、provokedoutragefrom women and human rights groups. 这一决定激起了妇女和人权组织的强烈愤慨。100109hurl line 102V . 1. To throw sth /sb violently in a particular direction 猛扔；猛投；猛摔 E.g. He hurled a brick through the window. 2. To shout insults大声说出（辱骂或斥责等）conquer line 103V. 1. To take control of country or city and its pe

23、ople by force占领；攻克；征服2. To defeat sb, especially in a competition ,race, ect.(尤指比赛、赛跑等中）击败、战胜3. To succeed in dealing with or controlling sth（成功地）对付、克服、控制4. To become very popular and successful in a place在（某地）很受欢迎；在（某地）成功penalty line 103N. 1. A punishment for breaking a law, rule, or contract惩罚、处罚

24、2. a disadvantage suffered as a result of sth害处；不利 3. (in sport and games体育运动)an advantage given to a player or a team when the other side break a rule（对犯规者的）判罚，处罚 4. （in football）a chance to kick the ball into the goal without any defending players, except the GOALKEEPER, trying to stop it ; the go

25、al that is given if the kick is successful点球；罚点球得分invasion line 103N. 1. The act of any army entering other country by force in order to take control of it 武装入侵；侵犯；侵略 2. The fact of a large number of people or things arriving somewhere, especially people or things that are disturbing or unpleasant (

26、尤指烦扰的)涌入 3. An act or a process that affects sb/sth in a way that is not welcome侵犯；干预prelude line 104N. 1. A short piece of music,especially an introduction to a longer piece序曲；前奏曲 2. An action or event that happens before another more important one and forms an introduction to it 序幕；前奏；先声Overwhelm

27、line 106V. 1. To defeat sb completely 压倒；击败；征服2. To have such a strong emotional effect on sb that it is difficult for them to resist or know how to react(感觉或感情)充溢，难以禁受3. To be so bad or so great that a person cannot deal with it;to give too much of a thing to a person压垮；使应接不暇4. To cover sb/sth comp

28、letely淹没；漫过intervene line 107V. 1.to become involved in a situation in order to improve or help it出面；介入2. To interrupt sb when they are speaking in order to say sth插嘴；打断（别人的话）3. To happen in a way that delays sth or prevent it from happening阻碍；阻挠；干扰4.to exist between two events or places 介于.之间scale

29、line 108N. 1. The size or extent of sth, especially when compared with sth else规模；程度，范围 2. A range of levels or numbers used for measuring sth等级；级别V. 1.to climb to the top of sth very high and steep攀登；到达.顶点 2.to remove the small flat hard pieces of skin from a fish去鳞 Line 109-118subjugation ,sbduein

30、;/ ,sbden（N.）the act of conquering 征服；镇压；克制e.gYou can beat people into subjugation - but you can never command their loyalty, creativity, or passion.你可以鞭打他人直至屈服，但是你永远无法索取他们的忠诚、创意，还有激情。Hearth h（N.）an area near a fireplace (usually paved and extending out into a room) 壁炉，炉前砖地；壁炉地面. /比喻家庭；Phrase: hearth and home温暖舒适的家庭(生活)e.g. It was winter and there was a huge fire roaring in the hearth.时值冬天，壁炉里炉火熊熊Exertion（N.）use of physical or mental energy; hard work 发挥；运用；努力；费力e.g. He failed to lift the stone in spite of all his exertion. 他显然尽了全力,仍未能将此石头抬起.