张培基英译现代散文选词汇.docx
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张培基英译现代散文选词汇
张培基英译现代散文选1
1.PhrasalExpression&Words
…amid（st）thunderousapplause
abaresubsistence
AbecharacteristicofB
=BbecharacterizedbyA
Abendinariver/mountain
Ablindalley
Abrassdrum小铜鼓
Abygoneage
aclotofblood
Acobbledpath
Aconfusedmassof…
Afaintscentof
Aforgoneconclusion预料中的必然结局
Ahiredhandoncontract
Ajumbleof…一大堆
Akeensenseof
Along-timerofBeijing
Aloosecommunityofsmallerfamily
Amanofprofoundlearning
Ameredropintheocean
Anicheinthetempleoffame
Apassingglance
Aphilosophicalapproachtolife
apositiveoutcome
Asceneofpoeticcharm
Asensationofblissfulness
Aspeckofmud
Astone’sthrow
Atrace/shade/tint/sprinkleof…
ATreasuryofBestChineseProse古文观止
Avasttractofland
Avirtuousman/amanofsupremevirtue/moralintegrity
Awideningexpanseofwater
abandon…tofate
Ache/agonizewithpain
Adjoiningroom
admiresbforsth
affected做作
aimhigh
amiablebynature
Amuseoneselfby…=do…forfun
Amusingepisode
anenlightenedking
Anodd-jobber
Anopportunemoment合适时机
Ancestralhome
Approachsenility
aptly恰如其分地
Arttroupe文工团
Atastretch/sitting
Atone’scommand
atthepresentmoment
Avariciousdesires贪念
Barkupthewrongtree攻击错了目标
bashful
Baskinthesunshine
Beablaze/aglowwithlight
beadvancedinyears
beanencumbranceto…
Bebeset/troubledwith/by
Beblurredby…
Beboggeddown=betrapped
Beboundupwith…密切关联
becentral/indispensabletosb.
Becoopedup=becaged
bedeeplygrievedtolearnof…
bedistinguishedby
Beengrossedin…
Beexquisiteandnicelyarranged
beforevercherished/treasured
Behaleandhearty
Behavenedfrom
behumanlyimpossible
Beimprinted/carved/engraved/ingrainedon/upon…
beinafix
Beinstrumentalin
Beinterwovenwith交织着
beirrelevant/foreignto
Bekeenlyawareof
bekeyedup紧张
Beledbythenose
beofsouthernbreed
Beoffandon
beonanequalfootingwith…
Beonthelipsof…
Beonthemindsof..
beouttodo…
beovergrownwithwildwoods
bepackedwith…
Beplagued=annoyed=upset
Bepossessed
Bepossessedof
bereconciledto…
bereducedto
besaddledwith
besenttogallows
Beshortof/devoidof
Beshroudedin=becoveredin
=beenvelopedin
Besloppyinthinking
Bestrewn/covered/festoonedwith…
Bestumpedby=baffled
Betantamountto…=equal
Betinted/coloredby…
Betroubled/seizedwith…
Betuckedawayin…
Beweaned断奶
Beweigheddown/troubledwith
bewetwithperspiration/…
Bewideof/farfromthemark离谱
Bewildwithexcitement/joy
Beworthyof…无愧于
Beam=abigsmileonface
Bearathincoatingof…
beginbydegrees逐渐开始
Beguile=while/idle/fritteraway
Bibliomania
bicker
Birdsofafeatherflocktogether
Blackout:
（战时）灯火管制
Blurt脱口而出
bookish/pedantic/impracticalview
Bordersthonthewest
boudoir闺房
Bountifulfreegifts
Bowdownto
Brazenlyclaim/credit厚颜无耻邀功
Breakintouncontrolledsobs
Brillianttalent
burstwithvitality
Burythehatchet
Buttonupclothes
Bydintof凭借
Capon
Carcass:
slaughteredanimalforfood
Cavernousmouth
ChantancientChinesebooks诵读古籍
chicken-and-egg因果难断的
Chitchat
Clickawaytheseconds
Comedimlyintosight
Comeoutexceedinglywell
Cometopass出现，发生
Comeupagainst
Comeuponawindfall
Come/beofage
Confirmed=habitual
Confirmed=habitual
Congenialdisposition天性
convulsivesob
coolone’sheel
Cordially
cotton-paddedgown棉衣
Courtladies=palacemaid
Crackling:
soundmadebyburningwood
Craneone’snecks
CreditAwithB=attributeBtoA
Crumbleintodust
Curlup
curtly=rudely
Cutdownon=economizeon
decadent颓废的
Decoratedarchway牌楼
degenerationofpublicmorality
Deliberatelymakeamysteryof…
departone’slife
Developalikingfor…
diehard顽固分子
Dignitary
dingy=dark+dirty
Discontinuationofheartbeat
disheveledhair
Dispeldarkness
dissipateone’sfatigue
Dizzy=giddy
Do…a/an+adj+justice
Doone’sbit
Dosbagoodturn
Do..byinstinct
dog-tired
doublesure=fullyconvinced
Drab=dull,boring,monotonous
Dragon:
（neg.）last
Drainone’steardrops/blood
DrawananalogybetweenAandB
Drawn-out=prolonged
dream=longing=aspiration憧憬
Dwellon
dwindleaway
Eatinto…
Eatwithgusto津津有味地吃
edgeaway慢慢离开
ekeoutaliving勉强度日
ElegiacAddresstoMyNephewShi’erlang祭祀十二郎文
Emaciated=fragile
Embellishment点缀
Emptyinto注入，流入
Enormouslymagnificent/generous
Entertainambition
Everyhookandcranny每个角落
Exemplary模范的
Expansesofvacancy
Extol称赞
Fallthrough=bubble=bedisillusioned
Falteringly结巴地
Familyrulesofgoodbehavior
Farelikewise
Fascinating=imposing
=peerless=breath-taking
fawnon/flatter/toadyto
Feebly
Fickleman薄情男子
Fierce-browed
Fightingscene
First-handexperience
Flagstone
flowercultivation
Followone’sbent/inclination/will
forone’spart就某人而言
Forsakenroses
Frame/stateofmind
Frolic嬉闹，玩耍
Frostbitten
fruitsoflabor
Gainaccessto
Gentlegracefulness
Gesticulate=gesture
Getuptomischief
Getwindof…
Gloomysternness
gloomysternness
Gnawatsb=afflict/torturesb
gooutofone’sway特地
Gooutto…（beemotionallydrawnto）
Gosoldiering军旅生涯
gothroughthewringer历尽幸苦
GodofLongevity
Grove树林，果园
Growby/inleapsandbounds
growinluxuriance
Growinrichabundance
Guileless老实的，不奸诈
Hangontoone’spresence不肯离开
hardierspecies
Harpon
Harpon唠叨
have…toone’sname
=beinone’spossession
Haveattachmentfor…
Haveblindfaithin…
Havedesignson…
Havenoclaimto…对…无拥有权
Havenothingtoliveon
hawkone’swares
Heart-rending=grievous
Heavenlyabode
Herculeanstrength
Hoary-headed头发花白
Hoodwink=cajole
householdchores
humoreditors应付编辑
Ifindthemall.尽收眼底
Impassionedspeech/essay
Inallearnest再三，尽力，竭力
Inanticipationof
Indefenseof…=inone’sdefense
ineveryway彻头彻尾
inlinewith符合
Inspiteofoneself不由自主
Intheboom/primeofyouth
Inthemorninghaze
Intheprimeoflife
Inunison
Inadvertently无意间
indomitable=steadfast
ingratiatesbwith…=toadytosb
ingratiate讨好
Inkling=hint
In-laws
Inspirationgushes
/comesgushingtoone’smind.
Intermittently=continually
Inwardly
Irreparableloss
Jeerat奚落
jeeringvoice
Jujubetree枣树
Jumpdownone’sthroat猛地回击
keepawaryeye
Keepearlyhours
Keepone’sbodyandsoultogether
Keepupappearances
Kitchen-maid
Knackoffarming劳作技能
Labyrinth
Lackofpropriety=impropriety
Lackluster单调的
Lamentwithadeepsigh
Languid=lethargic=sluggish
Laudsbtothesky
lavishattentionon
lazybones
Liewaste
Lie/remainunknown
Liken/comparesbto…
Limpidbrook
Listless无精打采
Literati文人学士
Locusttree槐树
Longingnote杜鹃啼血
lookaskanceat斜视
Lookoverone’sshoulder
loving/fondmemories
Makeacleanbreakwith…
Makeafanfare
Makefor…有助于
Makelightof无视
malicioussquint
malinger
manofletters
mandarinjacket
meaneverything
Meritoriousservice
mist-shrouded
Model…after…
Money-shop
moralexcellence
Moredeadthanalive
Morningglory牵牛花
Moultone’sshell
Myriadsoffireflies荧光千点
Mysteriouslore
namelessfear/atrocity/loneliness
Negotiategorges
Nexttonone
Notsleepawink
nuptialchamber洞房
Obsequious=flattering
Octogenarian八十岁的人
Oldhome
Omen
onsentryduty站哨
Onthepretextof…以…为借口/理由
Ostrichlike
Overflowwithmaterialdesire
packthehall
Palpable=noticeable=tangible
Partingsorrow
Passfor=beregardedas
Passoutofexistence
peacefulcalmness
pendant坠饰
Peopleofallstrata
Perenniallyyoung
Personalinclination
Personalliking=preference
perspire/bloodprofusely
Perusal
Petphrase
petticoatinfluence=nepotism
pigsty
Pit–a–pat=pitter–pattering
Pitch-darkness
Playupto=fawnonbigwigs
pleasureoflife
Plysbwithsth不断供应
Pounceon…猛地扑向
Prostrateoneself顺重
Prowl潜行
Puddlesofrainwater雨水坑
Putsbinthemindof…
Quiteafewvarietiesof…
Reddeningglowofsettingsun
Reed
Refrainfrom…
Reignsupreme占优势
Renderaserviceto…
respect=reverent=well-mannered
Reverberatingbell
RhapsodyonE’pangPalace阿房宫赋
rosary念珠
Royaledict
Rubble碎石
Rulesandregulations
safehaven=soft/peacefulshelter
Sallow蜡黄，灰黄
Sapphiremountainsandemeraldrivers
saveupfor
sbgrowoutof…长大
Scarletcloud
schemeagainsteachother
Scrapealong/by艰难度日
Scurry/hastenhomewards
sedan-chair
Seethelightofday出版问世
Seekaliving
seeksolace
Sentimentalvalue纪念价值
Servantgirl
Setone’smindonsth/todosth
Shadowboxing
shedtearsover…
shoulderpole扁担
Shout/yellone’sheadoff
Shrugoffone’swords=distrust
Shyawayfrom…=avoid…
Sickentosee
sidelongglance
sidewaygrowth
Signwithregret
Sitboltupright
Sizesbup
Sleepon/over
smartaleck
snatchaway
Socialstrata
Sodden浸湿的
Soundtrailedoff.
Sparklingstar
Speakvolubly口若悬河
Spelldisaster
Spelldisaster
spincottonintoyarn纺纱
Springdrizzle
Spuroneselfon
Standtobenefitin…可能/将会有利于
Starry
=star-studded
=aconstellationofperformersandartists
Stereotypedessay
Sthbeingrained根深蒂固
sthbewrittenalloverone’sface
Strengthen/toughen/braceupone’sspirits
strideover/brush/whiz/flitpast
Strokethescar/chin
Superbattraction
supercilious高傲的
supplicate恳求
Supremeduty最大责任
swagger昂首阔步走
sweatstreamsdownface.
Tadpole
Take…atfacevalue只看表面
take…verymuchtoheart
Takesbtotask
=severelyreproach/reprimandsb
taketosth/doing
tasteof=looklike
Tatteredclothes
Tearitselfawayfrom
Temple太阳穴，鬓角
That’sfinal.
theaskingprice要价
Thehootingofanowl
Thelongnightworeon
amid（st）itsdrippingsound.
Theseaofmortals=theliving
There’snolimittolearning.
Th
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