新视野大学英语听说教程第二版听力原文.docx
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新视野大学英语听说教程第二版听力原文
unit1原文
Listening
UnderstandingShortConversations
Nowyouwillheartenshortconversations.Aquestionwillfolloweachconversation.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.
1W:
It’stimefor“InternationalClockTalk”（国际时间交谈）!
Timetodiscusshowyoufeelabouttime!
M:
Well,sinceweallcomefromthesamecountry,Ithinkourviewswillbesimilar1.
Q:
Whydoesthemanbelievethepeoplewillhavesimilarviews?
解析：
从已知四个选项可知该题是针对某件事情的原因提问
2W:
Itannoysmethewaymyforeignfriendstreattime.
M:
Ijustreadabookaboutthisproblem!
It’sentitled2InternationalClockTalk.
Q:
Whichproblemisthebookabout?
解析：
从已知四个选项可知该题涉及对话主题
3M:
Australiansaresorelaxedabouttime!
Itdrivesmemad!
W:
That’sthewaytheyare.Whileyou’rehere,you’llhavetogetused3toit.
Q:
Whatadvicedoesthewomangivetheman?
解析：
从已知四个选项可知该题是对整个对话的理解
4M:
Haveyounoticeddifferencesbetweenourcultures?
W:
Sure.Inmycountry,peopledon’tcareabouttimeverymuch.Here,youtakeitseriously4.
Q:
Howdopeopleinthewoman’scountryfeelabouttime?
解析：
从已知四个选项可知该题是问对话中they对待时间的态度
5W:
Canyouexplainwhyyou’realwaysfiveminuteslateforconferences（会议）?
M:
Oh,I’msorry.Inmycountry,peopleareoftenlate.
Q:
Whyisthemanlateforconferences?
解析：
从已知四个选项可知该题是问对话中he的某种行为或态度的原因
6W:
WhatdoyouappreciatemostaboutlifeinGermany?
M:
Germanpeoplearerarelylateformeetings.Ineverhavetodealwithlatecomers.
Q:
WhatdoesthemanlikebestaboutlifeinGermany?
解析：
AB俩个选项涉及对话中he的态度，CD俩个选项涉及对话中Germans对待迟到的态度态度，注意听懂对话和问题才能进行选择
7M:
I’vheardthatChinesepeopleareveryrelaxedabouttime.
W:
Thatusedtobetrue.Nowadays,peopleareincreasinglybotheredbylateness.
Q:
Accordingtothewoman,howhaveChinesepeoplechanged?
解析：
从已知四个选项可知该题涉及对话主体对时间或迟到的观点
8M:
Whydidyouwalkoutoftherestaurantabruptly（粗鲁地，突然地）?
Wehadjuststartedtalking5.
W:
Juststarted?
Weweretherefortwohours!
Inmycountry,mealstake15minutes!
Q:
Whydidthewomanwalkoutoftherestaurantsoabruptly?
解析：
从已知四个选项可知该题应该是问对话中she做某件事情的原因
9W:
WhatdidMonthinkabouthertriptoRussia?
I’msolookingforwardto6hearingaboutit.
M:
Shedidn’tsaymuch.WhenIpickedherup7attheairportthismorning,shewasjusteagertogethometoseeDad.Shejustsaidthefoodwasgreatthere.
Q:
Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
解析：
从已知四个选项可知该题应该是问两个对话者的关系
10M:
It’sonly6:
30,andyou’redone!
Iwon’tfinishworktill10.Youareveryefficient.
W:
Well,Tomfinishedtwohoursearlierthanme.That’sasignofefficiency（效率）inmycountry.
Q:
Howmanyhoursearlierdidthewomanfinishherworkthantheman?
解析：
从已知四个选项可知该题应该是问时间，学生在听时应注意各个时间所涉及的行为及各个时间之间的关联
注释：
1similar：
相似的 besimilarto
2entitle:
1）给（书、剧本等）提名；定名；
e.g.TheauthorentitledhisbookOnPoetry.作者把自己的书定名为《论诗》
2）使有权做，给予…的资格；entitlesb.todo
e.g.Thisticketentitledyoutoafreeseatattheconcert.凭这张票你可以免费听音乐会
3useto
1）过去经常；
e.g.IusedtostayuplatewhenIwassingle.我单身时经常熬夜
2）习惯于；be/getusedtodoing/sth.
e.g.WhileyouareinChina,youwillhavetogetusedtoChinesecustom.你既然在中国，就得习惯中国的习俗
4takesb.orsth.seriously认为某人或某物很重要，认真对待某人或某物
e.g.It’snokidding.Youneedtotakeitseriously.这不是玩笑，你要认真对待
5start starttodosth.orstartdoingsth.开始做某事,start后面接不定式和动名词没有明显的区别
6lookforwardto中的to是介词，后面需跟动名词，即lookforwardtodoing
7pickup
1）picksb.up用汽车搭载或接某人
e.g.I’llbeattheNorthRailwayStation，10o’clocktomorrowmorning,wouldyoupleasepickmeupthen.我将于明天早上10点钟抵达火车北站，届时你能接我一下吗
2）a.picksb./sth.up举起或抬起某人或某物，拿起，拾起
e.g.Myhusbandpickedupmysonandputhimonhisshoulders.
我丈夫抱起孩子并把他放到肩膀上
b.picksb./sth.up见到，听到（尤指借助仪器）
e.g.Couldtheequipmentpickupthesignalfromthesatellite？
这设备能收到卫星发射的信号吗？
3）picksth.up通过实践学会（外语，技术等）；得，染（疾病）；听到、打听到（消息），
e.g.Itnaturalforchildtopickupparents’accent.孩子很自然就会学到父母的口音
Heisinterestedinpickinguprumors.他乐于打听各种谣言
UnderstandingaLongConversation
Nowyouwillhearalongconversationfollowedbyfivequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.
M:
Youtravelalot.Whichpeopledoyouthinkarethemosttime-conscious?
W:
Ithinkit’sprobablytheSwedes.
M:
Really,whatmakesyousaythat?
W:
Well,onmylasttriptoSweden,Iorderedataxitopickmeupatmyhotelat6:
25am.Igottothestreetat6:
27,butthetaxihadalreadyleft.
M:
That’salittlehardtobelieve.Isittrue?
W:
Absolutely,everythingrunsontimethere.There’snoroomformistakes.Everyoneisverytime-conscious!
M:
Theymustseemverystiffandserious!
W:
Sure,butonceyougettoknowthem,youfindkind,caringpeoplebehindtheirseriousfaces.
M:
ThisisverydifferentfrommyexperiencestravelinginSouthAmerica.Ofcourse,peoplethereareverykind,buttheydon’tcaremuchabouttime.
W:
Iagree.SouthAmericansdon’tputverymuchstressontime.They’realwayslateforeverything,butnooneseemstomind.
Questions:
1WhatdoesthewomanthinkaboutSwedishpeople?
解析：
从已知四个选项可知该题应该是问they具备什么样的特质
2Howlongdidthetaxidriverwaitforthewoman?
解析：
从已知四个选项可知该题应该是关于时间，学生在听时应注意各个时间所涉及的行为及各个时间之间的关联
3Whydoesthewomansay“there’snoroomformistakes”inSweden?
解析：
从已知四个选项可知该题应该是问某件事情或某种现象的原因
4Accordingtothewoman,whatareSwedesusuallylike?
解析：
从已知四个选项可知该题应该是问某人的性格
5WhatdothemanandthewomansayaboutpeopleinSouthAmerica?
解析：
该题可从常识进行判断：
A和B选项不符合逻辑常识，如果有压力，就不应该经常迟到，D选项中的different（冷漠的）和kind（友好的）语义上相互矛盾，所以C才是正确答案
UnderstandingaPassage
Nowyouwillhearapassagefollowedbyfivequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.
Thebiggestprobleminmycompanyhastodowithculture,inparticularourdifferentwaysoflookingattime.PeoplefromsomecountriesthinkitisOKtoshowup1lateforameetingandsomepeopleevendon’tthinktheyneedtocomeatall!
Aspresidentofthecompany,however,itismyresponsibilitytotellthemthatthisisnotacceptable.Whereas2insomeothercountriesattendingmeetingsisnotconsideredveryimportant,inthiscountry,andespeciallyinthiscompany,meetingsmustbeattendedontime.Notbeingontimecausesinefficiency.IspentallnightthinkingabouttheexactwordsthatIwouldusetoexplainmyfeelings.Ievenwrotemywordsdown.Iplannedtodiscussthisproblematthemeetingtoday,andentitledmyspeech“InternationalClockTalk”.Unfortunately,Ihaveaproblem---noonecametothemeeting!
Questions:
1Whatisthecompany’sgreatestproblem?
解析：
从已知四个选项可知该题应该是问某些人对待开会的态度
2Whichofthefollowingdoesthespeakerconsiderishisdutyaspresidentofthecompany?
解析：
通过浏览该题四个选项，同学在听时应该注意抓住某人要做什么
3Whydoeslatenesscauseadecreaseinefficiency?
解析：
该题四个选项都是涉及原因，听时应该理解全文，把握全局
4Whatdidthecompanypresidentdothepreviousnight?
解析：
从该题四个选项可知这个问题涉及的对象是he,而且是he做了某件事
5Whycouldn’tthepresidentdowhathehadplanned?
解析：
从已知四个选项可知该题应该是问某个现象或某件事的原因
注释：
1showup
1）到来，出现
e.g.Thepresidentofthecompanyhadaproblemtoexplainhisfeelingaboutlateformeetingbecausetherewereonlytwoemployeesshowedupinthemeeting.公司总裁没法向员工解释他关于开会迟到现象的看法，因为只有两个员工出席会议
2）showsb.up
a.因举止失当使某人羞与为伍
e.g.Heshowedmeupbysayingsuchfoolishwords.他居然说出如此愚蠢的话，使我羞于与之为伍（弄的我很难堪）
b.显露某人不诚实后不名誉等
e.g.Jimshowedhimupasbeinggreedyinfaceofmoney.
在金钱面前Jim显露出他贪婪的面目
2whereas然而（经常用于介绍与主句观点相反的看法或观点）
e.g.Shepreferstospendincomeonclothing,whereasI’dratherspendonbookingbuying.她总是把工资花在卖服装上，而我却宁愿把钱用来买书
whereas可用while来替换
e.g.Asiancountrieshavelargepopulations,whereas/whileAfricancountrieshaveafew.亚洲国家人口众多，而非洲国家却人口稀少
Homework
SupplementaryListening
Task1 Nowyouwillhearalongconversationfollowedbyfivequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.
W:
Ialwaysthoughtthatcultureshockwassomethingthatwouldhappentootherpeople,nottome.
M:
Actually,I’mnottotallycertainwhatthewords“cultureshock”referto.
W:
Cultureshockistheanxietythatoccurswhenapersonmovestocompletelynewsurroundings.
M:
Doesitincludealackofdirectionandnotknowingwhatisappropriateorinappropriate?
W:
Itsuredoes.And,itgenerallysetsinafewweeksafterarrivinginanewplace.
M:
Isitaphysicalormentaldiscomfort?
W:
It’sboth.Mostpeoplesufferstressintheirbodyandmind.Itcanresultinfeelingverytired,gettingsick,becomingdepressedanddoingthingsyoumightotherwisethinkarewrong.
M:
IthinkI’vexperiencedallofthesymptoms（症状）.
W:
It’sonlynatural.Whenyoufirstarrive,youdon’tspeakthelanguage,don’tknowhowtousebankingmachines,don’tknowhowtousethetelephoneandsoforth.
M:
Atthesametimeitcanalsobeanopportunity.
W:
Iagree.Itcanhelpyoudevelopabetterunderstandingofyourselfandencourageasenseofcreativity.
Questions:
1Whatdidthewomanfirstthinkaboutcultureshock?
解析：
该题四个选项并没有给我们提供太多的有用信息，因此学生要认真听懂该对话和问题后才能解答
2WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaboutpeopleexperiencingcultureshock?
3Howmaycultureshockaffectpeople’slives?
4Whenthewomantalksaboutthenewcomer’sinability,whichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?
5Howcancultureshockalsobeanopportunity?
Task2 Nowyouwillhearapassagefollowedbyfivequestions.Listencarefullyandchoosethebestanswerfromthefourpossiblechoices.
Eventhoughyoumaynotbeabletoeliminate1cultureshock,therearewaystoeasethes
升级会员 