心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义.docx

心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义.docx

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心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义

@心一老师

核心词汇

A

abandon

abide

bid

abideby

=bear/endure/tolerate/

putupwith

comeupwith

＝putforward=raise

catchupwith

=keepupwith

abnormal

ab-awayfrom

norm

enormous

aboard

board

aboundin/with

abroad

broad

goabroad

absent

present-presence

absence

abstract

tractor

abundant

abundance

abuse

abusedrug

abuseone’sauthority

abuseone’swife

accelerate

access

-cess/-ceed/-cede=go/move

haveaccessto+n/doing

succeedin,to

success-successful

succession

successive

proceedto

processinprocessof

precedepreceding

precedent

exceedsb’sexpectation

excessanexcessof

excessive

recede

re-again/back

recessioneconomicrecession

concede=compromise

concession

accommodation

accommodate

commode

accomplish

polish

accomplishment

achieve-achievement

fulfill-fulfillment

accord

account

accountant

takesthintoaccount

=takeaccountof

=givethoughtto

=giveconsiderationto

accountfor=makeup

onthis（that/no）account/onaccountof

holdsbtoaccount

accumulate

accuse

curse

accusesb.ofsth.

blamesb.forsth.

chargesb.forsth.

suesb.forsth.

prosecutesb.forsth.

accustomed

beaccustomedtodoing

=beusedtodoing

=beconditionedtodoing

usedtodo

beusedtodo

achieve

accomplish-ment

achieve-ment

acknowledge

admit-putmit-mission

confess/professfess-speak

permit

acquire

get/obtain/gain

-quire

inquire

require

actual

act---action---actor/actress

active---activity

---activate

actual---actually=infact

=ineffect=inpractice=intruth

react---reaction+to

counteract---counteraction

transact---transaction

adapt

adopt

adoptsth./adoptsb’sadvice

adoptsb./adoptanorphan

anadoptedson

anadoptiveparent

additional

add-addtion-additional

address

approach（near）/handle/tackle

（touch）

disposeof/dealwith/copewith/

getahandleon

adequate

equal－equally

adjust

justiceprejudice

adjuststh.adjustatelescope

adjustsb.adjustoneselfto

adjust=adapt=accommodate

administer

minister

vicar/priest-pray/clergeman

bishop

adopt

advance

advantage

takeadvantageof

=makeuseof

adventure

ven-come

ajointventure

advertise

ver-转/true/truth

advisable

advice

advise

advisor

advisory

advocate

-vok/-voc

vocalcords

advocate

evokev.

evocationn.

evocativeadj.

invokev.

invocationn.

invocativeadj.

provokev.

=infuriate/annoy

provocationn.

provocativeadj.

convokev.

convocationn.

convocativeadj.

affect

fec/fac/fic=make/do

Smokingisapttoaffectone’shealth.

haveaneffectonsb./sth

haveaninfluenceonsb./sth

affluent

liveinaffluentcircumstances

favorablecircumstances

adversecircumstances

aggravate

grave-tomb

gravity

aggravateanillness

aggressive

-gress

aggress

aggression

aggressive

progress

progression

progressive

degress

degression

degressive

digress

digression

digressive

agony

inagony

suffering=agony＜anguish

alien

alienation

alienate

alter

alternate:

alternatekindnesswithseverity

alternative:

havenoalternativebuttodo

altitude

attitude

latitude

longitude

ambition

ambitious

amuse

entertain

divert

analysis

analyze

paralysis

paralyze

paralysisbyanalysis

ancestor

precedent

forebear

forefather

predecessor

offspring

descendant

descend-descent

ascend-ascent

posterity

anniversary

ann/enn

annoy

appeal

Shakespeare’sworksappealedtousalot.

attract…to…

appealtothelaw/arm

=resortto/turnto

appealtothejudgeformercy

applause

plausible

appliance

ply/pli/ple

applyforavisa

applytoteachingpractice

applyoneselfto

=applyone’senergiesto

=attachoneselfto

=devoteto

=dedicateto

=dedicateone’senergiesto

=campaignto

application

applicant

appliance

applicable

appoint

assign/allocate

appraisal

appraise

assess

evaluate

estimate

appreciate

depreciate

Iappreciateyourhelpalot.

toappreciateEnglishpoems

Iappreciateyouranxietyaboutyourson’sillness.

approach

n.way/means

appropriate

proper

onanappropriateoccasion

appropriation

approve

agree-disagress

approveof-disapproveof

assent/consent-dissent

-prov

prove

disprove

improve-improvement

artificial

artificialflowers/leather----natural

assemble

sam/sem/sim=same

toassemblepupilstoagame

toassembleamachine

assess

asset

=belongings/possessions

means资力，财力

assist

-sist

insist:

insistondoing

persist:

persistindoing

consist:

consistof---Theclassconsistsof100students.

Theclassismadeof100students.

resist:

resistthetemptation

associate

associatewithsb.

associateAwithB

assume

assumeone’soffice

duty/obligation/responsibility

-sum/sumpt

assume---ass