VLAN间的路由配置实验报告.docx
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VLAN间的路由配置实验报告
“计算机网络实验”－实验报告
实验序号：
实验项目名称：
VLAN之间的路由配置
实验台号：
三
实验组号：
实验时间：
5月15日
8：
00—16:
15
实验成员及分工：
实验目的：
实验1，熟悉交换机的命令，掌握交换机的配置，学会如何划分vlan子网。
实验2，进一步熟悉各个设备的配置，同时掌握路由控制链表的配置。
实验设备和环境：
设备：
两台pc，两台路由器，一台3750交换机，两台2950交换机，若干设备连接线
环境：
安全的网络环境
实验过程及步骤：
（可以另附页，给出相应的实验环境拓扑图和实验说明）
实验总结：
（遇到的问题、解决方法、收获和体会，可以另附页）
实验器材、
验收同学：
实验责任人：
实验记录人：
报告执笔人：
实验完成时间：
验收同学：
实验小组成员签名：
指导教师签名：
成绩：
一、VLAN之间的路由配置
Switch>enable
Switch#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Switch（config）#hostnamec3750
c3750（config）#exit
c3750#
00:
01:
19:
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
c3750#vlanb
00:
01:
25:
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceVlan1,changedstatet
oup
c3750#vlanbasedata
^
%Invalidinputdetectedat'^'marker.
c3750#vlandatabase
%Warning:
ItisrecommendedtoconfigureVLANfromconfigmode,
asVLANdatabasemodeisbeingdeprecated.Pleaseconsultuser
documentationforconfiguringVTP/VLANinconfigmode.
c3750（vlan）#vlan2namemarket
VLAN2modified:
Name:
market
c3750（vlan）#vlan3namedevelop
VLAN3modified:
Name:
develop
c3750（vlan）#end
^
%Invalidinputdetectedat'^'marker.
c3750（vlan）#exit
APPLYcompleted.
Exiting....
c3750#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
c3750（config）#interrangef0/1-4
^
%Invalidinputdetectedat'^'marker.
c3750（config）#interrangef1/1-4
^
%Invalidinputdetectedat'^'marker.
c3750（config）#interrangefa1/1-4
^
%Invalidinputdetectedat'^'marker.
c3750（config）#interfacerangefa1/0/1-4
c3750（config-if-range）#switchportaccessvlan2
c3750（config-if-range）#interfacerangefa1/0/5-8
c3750（config-if-range）#switchportaccessvlan3
c3750（config-if-range）#exit
c3750（config）#interfa1/0/24
c3750（config-if）#switchporttrunkencapdot1q
c3750（config-if）#switchportmodetrunk
c3750（config-if）#interfacefa1/0/23
c3750（config-if）#switchporttunkencapdot1q
^
%Invalidinputdetectedat'^'marker.
c3750（config-if）#switchporttrunkencapdot1q
c3750（config-if）#switchportmodetrunk
c3750（config-if）#e
00:
07:
57:
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet1/0/23,ch
angedstatetodown
c3750（config-if）#exit
c3750（config）#
00:
08:
00:
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet1/0/23,ch
angedstatetoup
c3750（config）#
%Pleaseanswer'yes'or'no'.
Wouldyouliketoentertheinitialconfigurationdialog?
[yes/no]:
%Pleaseanswer'yes'or'no'.
Wouldyouliketoentertheinitialconfigurationdialog?
[yes/no]:
no
PressRETURNtogetstarted!
Router>
Router>enable
Router#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Router（config）#interf0/0
Router（config-if）#noshutdown
Router（config-if）#
Router（config-if）#
*May1503:
16:
07.219:
%LINK-3-UPDOWN:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatet
oup
*May1503:
16:
10.219:
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthern
et0/0,changedstatetoup
Router（config-if）#interff0/0.2
Router（config-subif）#encapdot1q2
Router（config-subif）#ipaddress
%Incompletecommand.
Router（config-subif）#ipaddress192.168.2.1255.255.255.0
Router（config-subif）#noshutdown
Router（config-subif）#interf0/0.3
Router（config-subif）#encapdot1q3
Router（config-subif）#ipaddress192.168..3.1255.255.255.0
^
%Invalidinputdetectedat'^'marker.
Router（config-subif）#ipaddress192.168.3.1255.255.255.0
Router（config-subif）#exit
Router（config）#interf0/0.3
Router（config-subif）#noshutdown
Router（config-subif）#end
Router#
*May1503:
19:
17.519:
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
%Pleaseanswer'yes'or'no'.
Wouldyouliketoentertheinitialconfigurationdialog?
[yes/no]:
n
PressRETURNtogetstarted!
Switch>
00:
13:
51:
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceVlan1,changedstatetoadministrativelydo
wn
00:
13:
52:
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceVlan1,changedstatet
odowne
%Ambiguouscommand:
"e"
Switch>enable
Switch#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Switch（config）#hostnamec2950
c2950（config）#exit
c2950#v
00:
14:
18:
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole]
%Unknowncommandorcomputername,orunabletofindcomputeraddress
c2950#vlandatabase
%Warning:
ItisrecommendedtoconfigureVLANfromconfigmode,
asVLANdatabasemodeisbeingdeprecated.Pleaseconsultuser
documentationforconfiguringVTP/VLANinconfigmode.
c2950（vlan）#vlan2namemarket
VLAN2modified:
Name:
market
c2950（vlan）#vlan3namedevelop
VLAN3modified:
Name:
develop
c2950（vlan）#vtpclient
DevicemodealreadyVTPCLIENT.
c2950（vlan）#exit
InCLIENTstate,noapplyattempted.
Exiting....
c2950#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
c2950（config）#interrangefa0/1-4
c2950（config-if-range）#switchportaccessvlan2
c2950（config-if-range）#interrangefa0/0/5-8
^
%Invalidinputdetectedat'^'marker.
c2950（config）#interrangefa0/5-8
c2950（config-if-range）#switchportaccessvlan3
c2950（config-if-range）#interfacef0/24
c2950（config-if）#switchportmodetrunk
c2950（config-if）#exit
c2950（config）#end
c2950#
00:
18:
36:
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
二、路由访问控制列表配置
未添加acl之前
R1的配置
Router>enable
Router#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
Router（config）#hostnameri
ri（config）#interf0/0
ri（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.1.1255.255.255.0
ri（config-if）#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:
LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup
ri（config-if）#inters0/0/0
^
%Invalidinputdetectedat'^'marker.
ri（config-if）#exit
ri（config）#inters0/0/0
^
%Invalidinputdetectedat'^'marker.
ri（config）#inters0/0/1
^
%Invalidinputdetectedat'^'marker.
ri（config）#inters0/0
ri（config-if）#
ri（config-if）#exit
ri（config）#interfaceSerial0/0
ri（config-if）#
ri（config-if）#exit
ri（config）#interfaceSerial0/1
ri（config-if）#
ri（config-if）#exit
ri（config）#interfaceSerial0/0
ri（config-if）#ipaddress192.168.12.1255.255.255.0
ri（config-if）#encapppp
ri（config-if）#clockrate64000
ri（config-if）#noshutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceSerial0/0,changedstatetodown
ri（config-if）#noshutdown
ri（config-if）#
ri（config-if）#exit
ri（config）#interfaceSerial0/0
ri（config-if）#exit
ri（config）#exit
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
ri#configt
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
ri（config）#routerrip
ri（config-router）#network192.168.1.0
ri（config-router）#network192.168.12.0
ri（config-router）#end
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
ri#showiproute
Codes:
C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP
D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea
N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP
i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea
*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR
P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute
Gatewayoflastresortisnotset
C192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
ri#
%LINK-5-CHANGED:
InterfaceSerial0/0,changedstatetoup
ri#showiproute
Codes:
C-connected,S-static,I-IGRP,R-RIP,M-mobile,B-BGP
D-EIGRP,EX-EIGRPexternal,O-OSPF,IA-OSPFinterarea
N1-OSPFNSSAexternaltype1,N2-OSPFNSSAexternaltype2
E1-OSPFexternaltype1,E2-OSPFexternaltype2,E-EGP
i-IS-IS,L1-IS-ISlevel-1,L2-IS-ISlevel-2,ia-IS-ISinterarea
*-candidatedefault,U-per-userstaticroute,o-ODR
P-periodicdownloadedstaticroute
Gatewayoflastresortisnotset
C192.168.1.0/24isdirectlyconnected,FastEthernet0/0
ri#
ri#configureterminal
Enterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.
ri（config）#interfaceSerial0/0
ri（config-if）#
ri（config-if）#exit
ri（config）#
ri（config）#
ri（config）#routerrip
ri（config-router）#
ri#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I:
Configuredfromconsolebyconsole
ri#ping192.168.12.1
Typeescapesequencetoabort.
Sending5,100-byteICMPEchosto192.168.12.1,timeoutis2seconds:
.....
Successrateis0percent（0/5）
ri#showinter
FastEthernet0/0isup,lineprotocolisup（connected）
HardwareisLance,addressis00e0.f9aa.eb23（bia00e0.f9aa.eb23）
Internetaddressis192.168.1.1/24
MTU1500bytes,BW100000Kbit,DLY100usec,
reliability255/255,txload1/255,rxload1/255
EncapsulationARPA,loopbacknotset
ARPtype:
ARPA,ARPTimeout04:
00:
00,
Lastinput00:
00:
08,output00:
00:
05,outputhangnever
Lastclearingof"showinterface"countersnever
Inputqueue:
0/75/0（size/max/drops）;Totaloutputdrops:
0
Queueingstrategy:
fifo
Outputqueue:
0/40（size/max）
5minuteinputrate0bits/sec,0packets/sec
5minuteoutputrate0bits/sec,0packets/sec
0packetsinput,0bytes,0nobuffer
Received0broadcasts,0runts,0giants,0throttles
0inputerrors,0CRC,0frame,0overrun,0ignored,0abort
0inputpacketswithdribbleconditiondetected
1packetsoutput,52bytes,0underruns
0outputerrors,0collisions,1interfaceresets
0babbles,0latecollision,0deferred
0lostcarrier,0nocarrier
ri#showinter
FastEthernet0/0isup,lineprotocolisup（connected）
HardwareisLance,addressis00e0.f9aa.eb23（bia00e0.f9aa.eb23）
Internetaddressis192.168.1.1/24
MTU1500bytes,BW100000Kbit,DLY100usec,
reliability255/255,txload1/255,rxload1/255
EncapsulationARPA,loopbacknotset
ARPtype:
ARPA,ARPTimeout04:
00:
00,
Lastinput00:
00:
08,output00:
00:
05,outputhangnever
Lastclearingof"showinterface"counters
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