天津市南开区届高三英语基础训练试题.docx
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天津市南开区届高三英语基础训练试题
天津市南开区2017届高三英语基础训练试题
本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷1至12页，第Ⅱ卷13至16页。
答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
祝各位考生考试顺利！
第Ⅰ卷
注意事项：
1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
2．本卷共55小题，共95分。
第一部分：
英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节：
单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
例:
Standoverthere________you’llbeabletoseeitbetter.
A.orB.andC.butD.while
答案是B。
1.–ThankyouforyourKindle.I’llaskTonytotakeitbacktoyousoon.
–________.I’veboughtanewone.
A.NosenseB.NohurryC.NowayD.Nouse
2.Aseconomyisdeclining,jobs________totheyoung,continuetobescarce.
A.availableB.convenientC.comfortableD.valuable
3.TheeducationsysteminChinaisverydifferentfrom________intheUSA.
A.oneB.itC.thoseD.that
4.Work________theymight,theydidn’tgettheresulttheyexpected.
A.althoughB.sinceC.asD.asthough
5.________theeffectofcultureshock,heistryingtoreadalotaboutitbeforegoingto
Franceforfurtherstudy.
A.ToreduceB.ReducedC.ReducingD.Havingreduced
6.Mary________towritingclasseseverynightsinceJuneandthecoursewillendthisweek.
A.hadgoneB.hasbeengoingC.isgoingD.went
7.—WhatdoyouthinkofPutin?
—Heisanoutstandingleaderwho________hisreputation.
A.looksoutforB.comesupwith
C.livesuptoD.looksforwardto
8.Ithinkheropinion________,becausesheisanexperiencedteacher.
A.numbersB.calculatesC.figuresD.counts
9.Humansspendalotoftimeandmoneyontheirpetsandthepetsgivealltheyhave________forthat.
A.inreturnB.infactC.inshortD.inall
10.________theauthorofthebookintendstoexpressisnotthelonelinessofbeingtrappedonadesertedislandbutthefaithinovercominganyproblemahead.
A.ThatB.HowC.WhatD.Why
11.Heusedtostudyinavillageschool,________wasrebuilttwoyearsago.
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.whose
12.Thenewplaygroundtobebuiltnextyearwillbe________theoldone.
A.asthreetimesbigasB.threetimesasbigas
C.asbigasthreetimesD.asbigthreetimesas
13.Don’tleavethewater________whileyoubrushyourteeth.
A.racingB.rushingC.runningD.rolling
14.Onlywhenheapologizedforhisignorance________him.
A.IforgaveB.IdidforgiveC.forgaveID.didIforgive
15.Ifyou________tomyadvicecarefully,youwouldn’thavemadesuchaterriblemistake.
A.listenedB.havelistenedC.wouldlistenD.hadlistened
第二节：
完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，将短文内容补充完整。
The16pickedupthethermosandpouredsomehotwaterintothetea-cupandplaceditonthesmalltableinfrontofhis17,whowereafatheranddaughter,andputthelidonthecupwithaclink.Obviously18ofsomething,hehurriedintotheinnerroom,leavingthe19onthetable.Histwoguestsheardseveraldrawersopeningandarustling（飒飒地响）.
They20sittingintheliving-room,the10-year-olddaughter,lookingattheflowersoutsidethewindow.Thefatherwasjustabouttotakehiscupwhenthe21came,rightthereinthelivingroom.Somethingwashopelesslybroken.
Itwasthethermos,whichhadfallentothefloor.Thegirllooked22hershoulderatonce,startled（吓一跳）,23.Itwas24.Neitherofthemhadtouchedit,notevenalittlebit.Thesoundcausedthehosttorushbackfromtheinnerroom.Helookedatthe25floorandblurtedout（脱口而出）,“Itdoesn’tmatter,itdoesn’tmatter!
”
Thefatherstartedtosaysomething.Thenhemuttered（嘀咕）,“Sorry,I26itanditfell.”
“Itdoesn’tmatter,”thehostsaid.
Later,whentheyleftthehousethedaughtersaid,“Daddy,Isawyour27inthewindowpane（窗玻璃）.Youweresittingperfectly28.Whydidyousay…?
”
Thefather29,“Whatthenwouldyou30asthecauseofitsfall?
”
“Itfellbyitself!
Maybethefloorisuneven.Itwasn’tsteadywhenMrLiputitthere.”
“Itwon’t31,girl.Itsoundsmore32whenIsayItouchedit.Therearethingspeopleacceptlessthemoreyou33them.Thetrueryourstoryis,thelesstrueitsounds.”
Thedaughterwas34insilenceforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Canyouexplainitonlythisway?
”
“Onlythisway,”thefatherlaughedagain.“Sincelifeisnotperfect,sometimesweneedtodealwithitwithawhite35.”
16.A.ownerB.hostC.guestD.master
17.A.friendsB.neighborsC.childrenD.guests
18.A.knowingB.rememberingC.hearingD.thinking
19.A.thermosB.cupC.lidD.tea
20.A.enjoyedB.remainedC.imaginedD.hated
21.A.strangerB.hostC.crashD.noise
22.A.aroundB.atC.behindD.over
23.A.staringB.glaringC.observingD.glancing
24.A.helplessB.excitingC.strangeD.terrible
25.A.breakingB.steamingC.sinkingD.flooding
26.A.touchedB.usedC.hitD.moved
27.A.expressionB.shadowC.reflectionD.action
28.A.calmB.stillC.silentD.straight
29.A.shoutedB.recalledC.laughedD.repeated
30.A.tellB.makeC.acceptD.give
31.A.doB.helpC.goD.suit
32.A.comfortableB.friendlyC.acceptableD.agreeable
33.A.defendB.supportC.discussD.argue
34.A.keptB.shutC.worriedD.lost
35.A.actionB.lieC.excuseD.devotion
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Foodfestivalsaroundtheworld
StiltonCheeseRolling
MayDayisatraditionaldayforcelebrations,butthe2,000EnglishvillagersofStiltonmustbetheonlypeopleintheworldwhoincludecheeserollingintheirannualplans.Teamsoffour,dressedinavarietyofstrangeandfunnyclothes,rollacompletecheesealonga50metrecourse.Ontheway,theymustnotkickorthrowtheircheese,orgointotheircompetitors’lane（赛道）.CompetitionisfierceandchiefprizeisacompleteStiltoncheeseweighingaboutfourkilos（disappointinglybutunderstandablythecheesesusedintheracearewoodenones）.Allthecompetitorsareservedwithbeerorportwine,thetraditionalaccompanimentforStiltoncheese.
FieryFoodsFestival—TheHottestFestivalonEarth
Everyyearmorethan10,000peopleheadforthecityofAlbuquerque,NewMexico.TheycomefromasfarawayasAustralia,theCaribbeanandChina,buttheyallshareacommonaddiction—foodthatisnotjustspicy,buthotenoughtomakeyourmouthburn,yourheadspinandyoureyeswater.TheirdestinationistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalwhichisheldoveraperiodofthreedayseveryMarch.Youmightliketotryachocolatecoveredhabaneropepper—officiallythehottestpepperintheworld—oranyoneofthethousandsofproductsthatareonshow.Butonething’sforsure—ifyoudon’tlikethefeelingofaburningtongue,thisfestivalisn’tforyou!
LaTomatina—TheWorld’sBiggestFoodFight
OnthelastWednesdayofeveryAugust,theSpanishtownofBunolhostsLaTomatina—theworld’slargestfoodfight.Aweeklongcelebrationleadsuptoanexcitingtomatobattleasthehighlightoftheweek’sevents.Theearlymorningseesthearrivaloflargetruckswithtomatoes—officialfight-startersgetthingsgoingbycastingtomatoesatthecrowd.
Thebattlelastslittlemorethanhalfanhour,inwhichtimearound50,000kilogramsoftomatoeshavebeenthrownatanyoneoranythingthatmoves,runs,orfightsback.Theneveryoneheadsdowntotherivertomakefriendsagain—andforamuch-neededwash!
MelbourneFoodandWineFestival
Australia’sculturalcapitalhashostedthis20-dayfestivalfor20years,ashowcaseofthecontinent’sculinary（烹调用的）masterythroughcookingdemonstrations,specialtoursandfoodtastingsthroughoutthecity.Meetcelebritychefsandartisanfoodcrafters,gotogaladinnersanddiscoverDownUnder’smostfantasticflavors.
36.IntheStiltoncheeserollingcompetition,competitorsoneachteammust________．
A.wearvariousformalclothes
B.rollawoodencheeseintheirownlane
C.kickorthrowtheircheese
D.usearealcheeseweighingaboutfourkilos
37.WhereistheFieryFoodandBBQFestivalheldaccordingtothepassage?
A.InAustralia.
B.IntheCaribbean.
C.IntheUSA.
D.InMexico.
38.ThecelebrationofLaTomatinalasts________．
A.threedays
B.sevendays
C.lessthanthreedays
D.morethansevendays
39.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?
A.ThechiefprizefortheStiltoncheeserollingcompetitionisbeerorportwine.
B.Morethan10,000ChinesetakepartintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.
C.ThousandsofspicyfoodsareonshowintheFieryFoodandBBQFestival.
D.AnexcitingtomatobattletakesplaceatthebeginningofLaTomatina.
40.Inwhichfoodfestivalyoumaymeetcooks?
A.MelbourneFoodandWineFestival.
B.LaTomatina.
C.StiltonCheeseRolling.
D.FieryFoodsFestival.
B
Inbusiness,there’saspeeddifference:
It’sthedifferencebetweenhowimportantafirm’sleaderssayspeedistotheircompetitivestrategyandhowfastthecompanyactuallymoves.Thedifferenceisimportantregardlessofindustryandcompanysize.Companiesfearfuloflosingtheircompetitiveadvantagespendmuchtimeandmoneylookingforwaystopickupthespeed.
Inourstudyof343businesses,thecompaniesthatchosetogo,go,gototrytogainanedgeendedupwithlowersalesandoperatingincomesthanthosethatpausedatkeymomentstomakesuretheywereontherighttrack.What’smore,thefirmsthat“sloweddowntospeedup”improvedtheirtopandbottomlines,averaging40%highersalesand52%higheroperati
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