版高中英语必修1培优新方案 Unit 3 Travel journalUnit 3 单元质量检测.docx

版高中英语必修1培优新方案 Unit 3 Travel journalUnit 3 单元质量检测.docx

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版高中英语必修1培优新方案Unit3TraveljournalUnit3单元质量检测

Unit3单元质量检测（三）

（时间：

100分钟　满分：

120分）

选择题部分

Ⅰ.阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

IamafraidofheightsbuttwosummersagoIclimbedtoahighplace.MostofourhighschoolhadcomealongonadaytriptoabeautifulbeachvillageinPeru.Aftereatingourlunches,manyofuswantedtomaketheclimbtoanareaaroundthevillage.

DoIturnback？

“Yes！

”WillIregret（后悔）itlate?

Ireallywanttogettothetop,but...Atlast,Idecidedatleasttohaveatry.

MyfriendTomwasinfrontofme.Then,suddenly,heslipped（滑倒）andwasabout10feetback!

Myheartwasbeatingfasteruntilhestoppedhimself.KnowingthatmyfriendSethwouldberightbehindme,Ibegantheclimb.Iwassoonpastthefirstchallengesafely,butnotfeelingmuchbetterabouttherestoftheclimb.Lookingdown,Isawrockseverywhere.Mybreathingspedup,andmyheartbeatevenfaster,growingloudinmyears.

Myfriendskeptclimbing.Buttheydidnotforgetme.Someonewasalwaysbehindmetohelpholdmyfeetwhennecessary,andsomeoneelsewasalwaysinfronttoofferahandup.Withfriendshelpingmebywordsandactions,Islowlygainedground.

Thenwecametotheworstpart.Theclimblookedveryclosetovertical（垂直的）.Tome,thewisechoicewastogobackdown.Melodyencouragedmetogoonandshemadeitsafelyfirst.Istopped,unsureofmyfooting.“Youcandoit,Jean!

I'mrighthere，”Melodycalled.Shewaitedpatiently,notaskingmetohurry.Itookafewdeepbreathsandkeptclimbing.

Withnomoremistakes,wecametothetopfinally.Iwasdirtyandtired.Butitdidn'tmatter.Iwasatthetop!

Ihadneverfeltsoalive.

语篇解读：

本文是记叙文。

文章主要介绍了作者的一次爬山经历。

1．Accordingtothetext,theclimb________.

A．wasdonebyallofthehighschoolstudents

B．happenedonamorningtwosummersago

C．wasnearabeautifulbeachvillage

D．lastedforabouttwodays

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第一段的“adaytriptoabeautifulbeachvillageinPeru”和“maketheclimbtoanareaaroundthevillage”可知，作者他们是在村庄附近爬的山。

2．Whenherfriendsdecidedtogoclimbing,Jean________.

A．feltexcitedaboutit

B．turnedbacktothevillage

C．regrettedgoingoutwiththem

D．wasn'tsurewhethertojointhem

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第二段的“DoIturnback?

‘Yes！

’WillIregret（后悔）itlater?

Ireallywanttogettothetop,but...Atlast,Idecidedatleasttohaveatry.”可知，Jean一开始对于要是否爬山很犹豫。

3．Whatdoweknowabouttheworstpartoftheclimb?

A．MelodygaveJeanwordsofencouragement.

B．JeanwaitedpatientlyforSethtocatchup.

C．Itwasdirtyanddangerous.

D．Jeanhadthefirsttry.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段的“Melodyencouragedmetogoon”和“‘Youcandoit,Jean!

I'mrighthere，’Melodycalled”可知。

B

WhenyougoonatriptoAmerica,youwillseethewordMotelonsignsandnoticeboards.Itismadeupof“motor”and“hotel”anditisreallyahotelforpeoplewhoarrivebycar（however,youdon'tneedacartostayatone）.Youhavetopaywhenyouarriveforyourroom,whichusuallyhasabath.Mealsarenotprovidedbuttherewillcertainlybeacafeteria（自助餐馆）.Americanseatalotofsaladsandsandwiches.Alongthemainroadstherearealotofmotels.Eachtriestooffermorethantheothers.Someprovidetelevisionineverybedroom;othershaveswimmingpoolsandsoon.Motelsareespeciallyusefulwhenyouareinthecountry,farfromatownorcity.Youwillalsofindtheminbignationalparks.

Inthesegreatnationalparks,youmaymeetguestsyoudon'texpecttosee.AnAmericanfriendtoldmeashortstory.Inthemiddleofamoonlessnight,sheheardstrangenoisesoutsidehermotelwindowintheYellowstoneNationalParkinWyoming.Thinkingitmightbeathief,shejumpedoutofbed,openedthedoorandcrepttowardsadarkshadow.Asshegotclose,shesawthethief.Shewasdreadfullyfrightened:

itwasn'tahumanthief—itwasabigblackbear.Thebearwasturningoversomeemptytinswithitspaws,lookingfortastybitsoffood.Myfrienddecidedtoleavethatparticularthiefalone!

Therearealso,ofcourse,placescalled“roominghouses”，wheretheyprovidelodges（客房）.YouwillseesuchsignsasTouristsorRoomsRent,andyoucouldtryoneofthese.Awordofwarning—lookingforaroominNewYorkduringthetouristseasonislikelookingforgoldonthemoon!

语篇解读：

作者就去美国旅行过程中的住宿问题向大家作了介绍。

4．MotelsprovideallthefollowingEXCEPT________.

A．bath　　　　　　　B．swimmingpools

C．TVD．meals

解析：

选D　细节理解题。

根据第一段第四句中的“Mealsarenotprovided”可知，这里不提供餐食。

5．Paragraph2mainlytellsus________.

A．aninterestingstory

B．bearsusuallylookforfoodatnight

C．theexperienceoftheauthor'sfriend

D．wemaymeetanimalsinnationalparks

解析：

选D　段落大意题。

本段第一句是主题句，作者以自己朋友的经历为例来阐述这一主题，句中提到的不速之客就是指一些动物。

6．Fromthelastparagraph,wecanlearnthatinNewYorkduringthetouristseason________.

A．touristscanfindgoldthere

B．itisdifficulttofindaroomthere

C．touristscanhaveasweetdreamthere

D．thereisawarningfortouriststoNewYork

解析：

选B　推理判断题。

根据本段最后一句可知，在旅游季节，在纽约找房间就像在月亮上找黄金，即找房间很难。

C

Inthespaceofjusttwoyears,theappDouyin,createdbyBeijingbasedcompanyByteDance,hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40%ofthemareoutsideChina—whoshareshortvideosofthemselveslipsyncing（假唱）,cooking,dancingorjustbeingsilly.WhatsetsByteDanceapartisitssuccessinthesocialmediacategory,whichiscontrolledbyFacebook,TwitterandSnap—allWesterncompanies.

ByteDancecallsitselfanartificialintelligencecompany.Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms（演算法）tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikeandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee.OnDouyin,peoplecaneditandbeautify15secondvideosbeforepostingthemonline.Theapphasevenspawned（引发）aphrasetodescribeakindofbehaviourofpeoplegluedtotheircustomizedfeeds：

“shuaDouyin”or“scrollingthroughDouyin”.Lastyear,thecompanyreleasedTikTok,theoverseasversionofDouyin.ByteDance'sgrowingvideoempirehasmadeittheworld'sfifthbiggestappmaker.ByteDancesaysTikTokandDouyintogetherhavemorethan500millionmonthlyactiveusers.

Investors（投资者）likeByteDancebecauseitshundredsofmillionsofusersattractalotofadvertisingmoney.Thevideoappsarelucrativebecausetheyattractalotofusersintheirteensand20s,whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney.ByteDancealsomakesmoneythroughincomesharingdeals.PeopleonTikTok,forexample,canbuydigitalcoinstogivetootherpeopleontheapp—likethrowingmoneyinaperformer'stipjar.ByteDancetakesacutofthoseearnings.

ByteDance'sfounderandCEOisZhangYiming,a35yearoldformerMicrosoftemployee.PeoplewhohaveworkedwithZhangdescribehimassomeonewhothinksdeeplyabouttechnologyandspendsmuchofhisfreetimewritingcode.

LikeFacebookandTwitter,ByteDanceisalsobattlingfakenewsandinappropriatecontent.ByteDancepromisestoaddmoreemployeestoreviewcontent.

语篇解读：

本文简要介绍了一款可以拍短视频的音乐创意短视频社交软件——抖音。

7．HowmanyoverseasusersdoesDouyinhave?

A．Under20million.B．About200million.

C．Around400million.D．Overhalfabillion.

解析：

选B　数字计算题。

根据第一段中的“theappDouyin...hasgatheredmorethanhalfabillionusers—around40%ofthemareoutsideChina”可知，“抖音”大约有2亿海外用户。

8．WhyisDouyinsopopular?

A．Itmeetsthedemandofmostpeople.

B．Itisanewgenerationofhitechproduct.

C．Itiseasyandcheaptooperateonline.

D．Ithasbothahomeandanoverseasversion.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第二段中的“Itusesmachinelearningandalgorithms（演算法）tofigureoutwhatpeoplelikeandgivethemmoreofwhattheywanttosee”可知，“抖音”迎合了大多数人的需求。

9．Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“lucrative”underlinedinparagraph3?

A．Profitable.B．Expensive.

C．Professional.D．Challenging.

解析：

选A　词义猜测题。

根据画线词下文中的“whoaremoregenerouswiththemoney”可知画线词意为“获利多的”。

10．Whatisthesocialmediaapps'commontrouble?

A．Howtokeeptheircontentpositive.

B．Whattodowithfiercecompetition.

C．Wheretofindmuchnewinvestment.

D．Whentointroducetheirnewversion.

解析：

选A　推理判断题。

根据最后一段中的“LikeFacebookandTwitter,ByteDanceisalsobattlingfakenewsandinappropriatecontent”可知，虚假新闻和不当内容是社交媒体app所面临的共同问题。

Ⅱ.阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Atthetimeofbirth,babiescanexplore（探索）allofthefivesenses—hearing,seeing,touching,tasting,andsmelling,thoughthesesensesarenotfullydeveloped.Theyexplorethenewworldwiththeiravailablesenses.

Rightfromthetimeofbirth,babieshaveagoodunderstandingofsound.Infact,thesenseofhearingdevelopsmuchbeforethebirthofthem.Whenintheirmothers'womb（子宫）,theycanheartheirmothers'heartbeats.__11__Anditisveryeasyforthemtounderstandthetone（语调）ofspeech.

Thesightalsodevelopswithtime.Justafterbirth,babiescanseethingswhicharewithineighttoteninchesfromtheireyes.__12__Withtimetheirrangeofvisionandunderstandingofcolorsalsodevelop.

__13__Theylovesleepinginthelap（大腿）justbecausepersonaltouchesmakethemfeelsafe.Touchisanimportantsense,whichaffectstherelationshipbetweentheparentsandtheirbabies.

Babiesexploremostthingsbyputtingtheminsidetheirmouths.__14__Andtheywillspit（吐）outanythingthatdoesn'ttastegoodimmediately.

Babiesrecognizetheirmothersthroughsmell.__15__Theyalsoquicklyrecognizethesmellofthefoodorfruittheylove.Withtime,theydevelopanunderstandingofallthesmellsaround.

Thoughthesensorydevelopmenttakesalongtime,youcancertainlyhelptomakeitfast.Butremember:

donotoverburdenyourkid,anddonotbeoverprotectiveaboutyourkid.

A．Smallbabieslovetobetouched.

B．Theyexpresstheirfeelingsbycrying.

C．Theytastethemthroughtheirsensitivetongues.

D．Babiesrespondtotouchi