高考领航届高三英语二轮复习+课时训练6+2阅读理解+阅读填空+语法填空.docx

高考领航届高三英语二轮复习+课时训练6+2阅读理解+阅读填空+语法填空.docx

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高考领航届高三英语二轮复习+课时训练6+2阅读理解+阅读填空+语法填空

训练6　2阅读理解＋阅读填空＋语法填空

（建议用时45分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

WhenTomSzakyseesajuicecontainerthrownaway，hedoesn’tsee rubbish，but he sees a pencil case.Sweetwrappers?

Abeautifulkite!

Butthesearenottheimaginingsofadreamer.Forthe28-year-oldCEOofTrenton，NewJersey-basedTerraCycle，they’reabusinessmodel.

Thefast-talkingSzakyisleadingthenewindustryofupcycling（升级改造）．Insteadofrecycling，TerraCycletakespackagingheadedforlandfills（废物填埋地）andreusesit—moreorlesswhole.TerraCycle’s85employeesmakenearly200products，soldatshopssuchasPetco，Kmart，WholeFoodsMarket，andTarget.

Szaky’s$7.4millioncompany，nowalsomovingaheadinMexico，Canada，theUnitedKingdomandBrazil，isquitedifferentfromthebusinesshefoundedwithhisclassmateJonBeyerin2002asafreshmanatPrincetonUniversity.Thetwoenteredabusinesscompetitionwithaplantosellorganicplantfertilizersmadefromwormwaste.Theylostthecompetition，butstartedthebusinessanyway.

Withtheirgoal—tomakeproductsentirelyoutofrubbish—suddenlyclear，SzakyknewthetimewasrighttodropoutofPrinceton.

TerraCycle’sfirstproductuseddining-hallwastetofeedthewormsandthrown-awaybottlestopackagethefertilizer.Theresult:

acheap，greenbreakthrough.Wordspread，andin2004，HomeDepotbegancarryingthefertilizerinitsCanadianstores.

ToSzaky，wastedoesnotexistinnature.TerraCycle’isa“secondchance”employerof，say，apieceoffurniture，anice-creamcontainer.AsSzakypointsout，“Thebiggestproblemwithmostgreen，fair-trade，andorganicproductsisthattheytendtocostmore.AtTerraCycle，everythingismadefromrubbish，andrubbishisfree.Peopleshouldbeabletoprotecttheplanetwithouthavingtopayacostforthatright.”

1．WhatisTomSzakynow?

A．TheCEOofTerraCycle.

B．AnemployeeofHomeDepot.

C．AstudentatPrincetonUniversity.

D．Themanagerofafoodcompany.

2．HowdidSzakygettheideaofupcycling?

A．Fromhisvisitstoforeigncompanies.

B．FromhisstudiesatPrincetonUniversity.

C．ThroughshoppingatbigstoresinAmerica.

D．Throughtheexperienceofabusinesscompetition.

3．WhatisthegoalofTerraCycle?

A．Tomakecheapandgreenproducts.

B．Torecyclewastematerialsinanotherway.

C．Tomakeproductscompletelyoutofrubbish.

D．Tochangewormwasteintoorganicplantfertilizers.

4．WhatistheadvantageofupcyclingaccordingtoSzaky?

A．Thecostiskeptratherlow.

B．Morematerialsareavailable.

C．Ithasalargepromisingmarket.

D．Itsproductsareenvironmentallyfriendly.

【语篇解读】　本文介绍了Szaky创立TerraCycle公司对垃圾进行升级改造，从而制造出新产品的经过及理念。

1．解析：

选A。

根据第一段中的“the28-year-oldCEOofTrenton，NewJersey-basedTerraCycle”可知，TomSzaky是TerraCycle公司的首席执行官。

因此，该题选A。

2．解析：

选D。

根据第三段中的“Thetwoenteredabusinesscompetitionwithaplantosellorganicplantfertilizersmadefromwormwaste.Theylostthecompetition，butstartedthebusinessanyway.”可知，Szaky从事升级改造产业的想法源于一次商业竞争的经历。

因此，该题选D。

3．解析：

选C。

根据第四段中的“Withtheirgoal—tomakeproductsentirelyoutofrubbish...”可知，TerraCycle公司的目标是“完全用垃圾制造产品”。

因此，该题选C。

A、D两项都是该公司做的具体事情，而非其目标。

B项与第二段中的“forlandfills（废物填埋地）andreusesit...”的表述不一致。

4．解析：

选A。

根据最后一段中的“AtTerraCycle，everythingismadefromrubbish，andrubbishisfree.Peopleshouldbeabletoprotecttheplanetwithouthavingtopayacostforthatright.”可知，升级改造产业的优势在于原材料是免费，制造成本相当低廉。

因此，该题选A。

B

（2015·河南中原名校下学期备考检测）   LastSaturday，my8-year-oldson，Chase，andIwereshoppinginasupermarket.ChasewasbusyweighingeachnewbagofvegetablesIcollected.Ihandedhimabagoftomatoesandhewalkedovertothescaleandwaitedpatientlyinline.Suddenly，anoldmanwalkedupbehindChase，andsteppedbeforehim，bumpingChaseoutoftheway.Chaselookedshockedandscared.SeeingthisIleftmyshoppingcartandwalkedovertoChase，sayingloudly，“Areyouallright，honey?

Isawwhatthatmandidtoyou.Thatwasvery，verywrong.”

Whenthemanfinishedweighinghisbag，heturnedaroundtooquicklyandallofhisonionsspilledoutofhisbagandontothedirtyfloor.Thethreeofusfrozeforamoment.ThenIgotdownonmyhandsandkneesandstartedcollectingonionswhiletheoldmanacceptedthemfrommyhandsandputthembackintohisbag.AfterChaseandIretrievedalltheonions，theoldmanwalkedaway.Wedidn’tdiscusstheeventuntilwegotbackinthecar.

Onthewayhome，Chasesaidthroughtears，“Mommy，I’veafrustratingday.Thatmancutrightinfrontofme.Andwehadtohelphimpickuphisonions!

Whydidwedothat?

Thatdidn’tmakeanysense.”

Itookadeepbreathandsaid，“Chase，thatmanseemedtohaveaverybadmoodtoday.Weshouldforgivehim.Iwasalsoangrywiththatmanfortreatingyourudely.Ireallywantedtokickhim.Butdoingthatdoesn’tmakeanysense.Ifwehadn’thelpedthatoldman，wemighthavefeltgoodforamoment，butthenIbetwewouldhavefeltreallysorryforalongtime.YouandIhavealotoflovetoshare.Maybethatmandoesn’thavemuch.Peoplewhobehavebadlystillneedlove.”

AcheerfulsmileappearedonChase’sface.Itwasasmileofapromisekept.ItwasthebestsmileIhaveeverseen.God，itwasagoodmoment.Itmayhavebeenmybestmommymomentever.

5．Whatdidtheoldmando?

A．Hejumpedthequeue.

B．HehitChaseonthehead.

C．Hehurriedawaywithoutpaying.

D．HeranintoChasesuddenly.

6．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A．Theauthorwasnotangryatallwithwhattheoldmanhaddone.

B．TheoldmanwasverysorryforwhathehaddonetoChase.

C．Atlast，Chaselearnedavaluablelifelessonfromtheevent.

D．Chasedidn’thelptheauthorpickupspilledonionsfortheoldman.

7．Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?

A．Narrow-minded.　  B．Broad-minded.

C．Strong-willed.   D．Bad-tempered.

【语篇解读】　本文为记叙文。

作者通过讲述自己和儿子在超市购物时的一次不愉快的经历，教育自己的儿子为人处世要大度。

5．解析：

选A。

事实细节题。

根据第一段中“Suddenly，anoldmanwalkedupbehindChase，andsteppedbeforehim，bumpingChaseoutoftheway.”可知那个老头子在插队，故答案为A项。

6．解析：

选C。

推理判断题。

根据倒数第二段作者对儿子的教诲及最后一段中“AcheerfulsmileappearedonChase’sface.”可知答案为C项。

根据倒数第二段中“Iwasalsoangrywiththatmanfortreatingyourudely.”可排除A项；根据第二段中“AfterChaseandIretrievedalltheonions，theoldmanwalkedaway.”可排除B、D两项。

7．解析：

选B。

推理判断题。

那个老头子对待自己儿子的方式很粗鲁，可作者在他需要帮助时还是帮助了他，由此可见作者很大度，故答案为B项。

Ⅱ.阅读填空

Thejobinterviewisanimportantpartofyourjobsearchbecauseit’sanopportunityfortheemployertofigureoutifyou’rerightforthejob.Thefollowingtipsmayhelpyouprepareforyourjobinterview.

·Dressforsuccess.Professionalbusinessclothesarealwaysappropriate，regardlessofthetypeofjobyouareapplyingfor.

·Bethereontime.Trytoarrive5to10minutesearlytobesafe.Findoutaheadoftimewhereyou’regoingandhowlongitwilltakeyoutogetthere.Driveortraveltherouteadayortwoahead，atthesametimeofdayasyouwillonthedayoftheinterview.1.____________Haveabackup（备用）plan.

·Letyourpersonalityshine.Ifyou’reexcitedaboutthejob，don’tbeafraidtoshowit.Employerswantpassionateemployees，sobeyourself.

·Beconfident.2.____________ Butjustdon’tletyournervesoverpoweryourinterview.Eyecontactandacalm，clearspeakingvoiceareexcellentwaystoshowyourconfidence.

·Watchyourbodylanguage.Duringyourinterview，relaxandsitnaturally，butdon’tslouch（没精打采地坐）inyourchairorleanontheinterviewer’sdesk.

·  Bepolite.3.____________ Remember，thisisyourfirstintroductiontotheorganization，sobepolitetoeveryoneyoumeetandturnoffyourcellphone.

·Listenandaskforclarification（阐明），ifyouneedit.Remembertolistencarefullytotheinterviewquestionssothatyoucanactuallyanswerthequestions，andneverinterrupt.4.____________

·Letthemknowwhatyouhavetooffer.Whenansweringthequestions，lettheemployerseewhatyouhavetooffertohisorganization.Talkaboutyourpastexperiencesandachievementshonestly，andtiethoseexperiencestohowtheycanhelpyoucontributetohisorganization.

·5.____________Althoughyouwanttobeopenandhonestinyourinterview，avoidtalkingaboutyourpersonalorfinancialproblems.

A．Thinkbeforeyouspeak.

B．Confirmhowoftenthebusesrun.

C．Thisbeginswithasmileandafirmhandshake.

D．Ifyoubelieveinyourself，youwillsurelysucceed.

E．Feelingnervousinaninterviewisperfectlynormal.

F．Makesureyouhaveenoughtoanswerthequestions.

G．Ifyou don’t understand something，just ask for explanation.

【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了求职面试时应该注意的几个细节。

1．解析：

选B。

该段的主题是“准时到达”。

根据本段中所讲的事先要考虑路程所需的时间和出行的方式，可以提前一到两天开车或走一下路线和下文的“Haveabackup（备用）plan.”可知，该题选B项。

2．解析：

选E。

根据该段中的“Butjustdon’tletyournervesoverpoweryourinterview.”可知，空处与该句为转折关系，故E项“面试中感到紧张是很正常的”符合语境。

3．解析：

选C。

根据空后的内容及本段的主题“Bepolite”可知，此处是指求职者见到面试官时，会以一个微笑、一次紧紧的握手开始，以示有礼貌。

因此，该题选C。

4．解析：

选G。

根据该段的主题“Listenandaskforclarification（阐明），ifyouneedit.”以及之后的建议可知，G项表达的内容“如果你不明白某事，就请求面试官作一下解释”是对前句的补充说明。

因此，该题选G。

5．解析：

选A。

本段提到尽管你想在面试中敞开心扉、诚实坦率，但也要避免谈论个人或经济上的问题。

该句暗示“说话前要三思”，A项与之吻合。

因此，该题选A。

Ⅲ.语法填空

（2015·河北百校联盟模拟）  Doyouhavesleepingproblems?

Ifso，thenthesetipsmayhelpyoufallasleepfast.

Setasidethethought1.____________youhavetofallasleep.Themoreyouthink2.____________it，theharderyouwillfallasleep.

Thefoodsyoueatalsoplay3.____________importantpart.Avoideatingordrinkingthingslikechocolates，coffee，teaandenergydrinks.Ifyouhaveto，thenhavetheminthemorningandneverintheafternoon，4.____________（especial）beforegoingtobed.Don’teattoomuchatnight.Afullstomachwillmakeitmoredifficultforyou5.____________（fall）asleepbecauseyourbodyisworkingmoretimetodigestthefoodyouate.