考研必备考研英语真题及解析.docx

考研必备考研英语真题及解析.docx

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考研必备考研英语真题及解析

2

000年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

PartⅠCloseTest

Directions：

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarked［A］,［B］,

C］and［D］.ChoosethebestoneandmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1by

［

blackeningthecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（10points）

①Ifafarmerwishestosucceed,hemusttrytokeepawidegapbetweenhisconsumptionand

hisproduction.②Hemuststorealargequantityofgrain

1

consumingallhisgrain

heproducesasurplus.

immediately.③Hecancontinuetosupporthimselfandhisfamily

2

④

Hemustusethissurplusinthreeways:

asseedforsowing,asaninsurance

unpredictableeffectsofbadweatherandasacommoditywhichhemustsellinorderto

agriculturalimplementsandobtainchemicalfertilizersto

3

the

old

4

5

thesoil.⑤Hemayalsoneed

andimprovehisfarminotherways.⑥Ifnosurplusis

.⑦Hemusteithersellsomeofhispropertyorextra

ofinterest,but

moneytoconstructirrigation

available,afarmercannotbe

6

7

8

fundsintheformofloans.⑧Naturallyhewilltrytoborrowmoneyatalow

loansofthiskindarenot10obtainable.［139words］

9

1

2

3

4

5

6

7

.［A］otherthan

.［A］onlyif

.［A］for

［B］aswellas

［B］muchas

［B］against

［B］purchase

［B］mix

［C］insteadof

［C］longbefore

［C］of

［D］morethan

［D］eversince

［D］towards

［D］dispose

［D］raise

.［A］replace

.［A］enhance

.［A］vessels

.［A］self-confident

［C］supplement

［C］feed

［B］routes

［C］paths

［D］channels

［B］self-sufficient

［D］self-restrained

［C］offer

［C］self-satisfied

8

9

1

.［A］search

［B］save

［D］seek

.［A］proportion

0.［A］genuinely

［B］percentage

［B］obviously

［C］rate

［D］ratio

［C］presumably

［D］frequently

PartⅡReadingComprehension

Directions:

Eachofthepassagesbelowisfollowedbysomequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefour

answersmarked［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebest

answertoeachofthequestions.ThenmarkyouransweronANSWERSHEET1byblackening

thecorrespondingletterinthebracketswithapencil.（40points）

Passage1

①

Ahistoryoflongandeffortlesssuccesscanbeadreadfulhandicap,but,ifproperly

handled,itmaybecomeadrivingforce.②WhentheUnitedStatesenteredjustsuchaglowing

periodaftertheendoftheSecondWorldWar,ithadamarketeighttimeslargerthanany

competitor,givingitsindustriesunparalleledeconomiesofscale.③Itsscientistsweretheworld

sbest;itsworkersthemostskilled.④（11）AmericaandAmericanswereprosperousbeyondthe

dreamsoftheEuropeansandAsianswhoseeconomiesthewarhaddestroyed.

Itwasinevitablethatthisprimacyshouldhavenarrowedasothercountriesgrewricher.②

①

Justasinevitably,theretreatfrompredominanceprovedpainful.③Bythemid-1980sAmericans

hadfoundthemselvesatalossovertheirfadingindustrialcompetitiveness.④Somehuge

Americanindustries,suchasconsumerelectronics,hadshrunkorvanishedinthefaceofforeign

competition.⑤By1987therewasonlyoneAmericantelevisionmakerleft,Zenith.⑥（Now

thereisnone:

ZenithwasboughtbySouthKorea’sLGElectronicsinJuly.）⑦（12）Foreign-made

carsandtextilesweresweepingintothedomesticmarket.

America’smachine-toolindustry

wasontheropes.⑧Forawhileitlookedasthoughthemakingofsemiconductors,which

Americahadinventedandwhichsatattheheartofthenewcomputerage,wasgoingtobethe

nextcasualty.

①

Allofthiscausedacrisisofconfidence.②Americansstoppedtakingprosperityfor

granted.③Theybegantobelievethattheirwayofdoingbusinesswasfailing,andthattheir

incomeswouldthereforeshortlybegintofallaswell.④Themid-1980sbroughtoneinquiryafter

anotherintothecausesofAmerica’sindustrialdecline.⑤Theirsometimessensationalfindings

werefilledwithwarningsaboutthegrowingcompetitionfromoverseas.

①

Howthingshavechanged!

②In1995theUnitedStatescanlookbackonfiveyearsof

solidgrowthwhileJapanhasbeenstruggling.③（14）FewAmericansattributethissolelytosuch

obviouscausesasadevalueddollarortheturningofthebusinesscycle.④Self-doubthasyielded

toblindpride.⑤“Americanindustryhaschangeditsstructure,hasgoneonadiet,haslearnttobe

morequick-witted,”accordingtoRichardCavanaugh,executivedeanofHarvard’sKennedy

SchoolofGovernment.⑥“ItmakesmeproudtobeanAmericanjusttoseehowourbusinesses

areimprovingtheirproductivity,”saysStephenMooreoftheCatoInstitute,athink-tankin

Washington,DC.⑦AndWilliamSahlmanoftheHarvardBusinessSchoolbelievesthatpeople

willlookbackonthisperiodas“agoldenageofbusinessmanagementintheUnitedStates.”［429

words］

11.TheU.S.achieveditspredominanceafterWorldWarIIbecause.

［

［

［

［

A］ithad