英语视听说课本练习答案上册.docx

英语视听说课本练习答案上册.docx

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英语视听说课本练习答案上册

课本考1~6单元，CAI考9~15周

U1

1.Theyargueaboutwhethertohomeschoolchildren.

2.A.Parentsknowtheirchildrenbestandunderstandingtheirneeds.

B.giveadequateattentionandcaretothechildrenwhenhomeschool

C.traditionalschoolsettingdoesn’tfitallchildren.Someisbettertaughtathome.

D.children’ssafetyisthreatenedatschool.Shootingrampage暴怒；暴跳；乱闹cases

3.themanhasnoteachingdegreeandchildrenshouldlearntosocializewithotherschildren.

4.takeshischildtobewithotherhomeschooledchildrenregulary.

5.no,butherstancebecamessoftened.

Women：

safeguardsarenecessary

thisisamodern,violent,deranged疯狂的；精神错乱的world

themandoesn’tunderstandaparent’sworryfortheirkids.

Ifkidshavedisputeswith与…争论：

eachother,theydon’tgetablackeye.Theygetdead,getshot.

Thewomanhastwochildren.Tohaveachildmeansyouwillhaveyourheartgowalkingoutsideyourbodyforever.

Theman:

Weshouldn’tnannyourchildrentoomuch.

Thegovernmentregulateseverythingourkidsdo,softeninglife’shardedgesand,softeningusintheprocess在过程中；在进行中

Lifeisoftenatoughload.Therearewinnersandlosers,andtherearehardknocksalongtheway

Childrenwon’tbeabletocodewiththeproblemsinthelife

Weactuallyundermine破坏，渐渐破坏；挖掘地基thechildrenhoodexperienceinmanyways,notallowingkidstoexperiencedisappointmentonsomelevel,toexperiencethethingsthatlifewillbeaboutwhenyou’reanadult.

植入；埋藏EmbeddingGPSchipsintennisshoesforexample,tokeeptrackofthelittlewonders,installingcamerasonschoolbusestopreventbullying,evenmakingplaygroundsupersafe,nosharpedgesforgoodnesssakes善良的缘故

It’saculturewhereeveryteammategetsatrophy奖品；战利品；纪念品

Floridaelementaryschoolssaythereissomuchstress,studentneedyoga.

Dodgeball躲球游戏isdeemed认为toroughandtagisbannedonplaygroundsinMassachusettsandColorado.

1）theydon’treachanagreement.

2）Nanny,,,,toomuch:

signsinlanguage

Itseemswearegoingtoofarinprotectingourchildren,（overprotecting）:

a.becominganationofnannies,regulatingeverythingourkidsdo,softeninglife’sedges,softeningusintheprocess.

b.safeguardisnecessaryinamodern,violent,oftenderangedworld.

c.Goingtoofar,becameanannystate.Childrenareoverprotected.

d.Lettingkidsbekids?

Forgetaboutit.

REPORT1

Incertaincities,acrossthecountry,gettingyourchildintoprivatekindergartenissaidtoalmostasdifficultasgettingintoaIvyLeaguecollege,whichisonereasonalotofanxiousparentsaretakingextraordinarystepstopreparetheirchildrenforlifeafterdiapers

Theyarebarelyoutofdiapers,andalreadylearningthebuildingblocksandofreadingandmath.Theyhavetodohomeworkandtherearealsotimedassignments.

Fourorthreeyearsoldorevenasyoungastwo

Theprogramfortheyoungeststudentsofficiallystartedlastsummer.Andalreadytherearemorethan7000studentsenrolledin300locationsnationwide.

Theybelievetoddlerslearnbestatplay.Tutoringsomesay,canevenbeharmful,ifthepressureturnsachildagainstclassroomlearning.

Theyinsistedtheirstudentsgainanacademicadvantage.Thereisn’tpressuretobuildasmarterchild.Theywantallchildrentomaximizetheirpotential.

Theyseemsatistiedasaparentsays,Ithinkthatteacheshimalifelonglessonofagreatworkethic.

Thefour-year-oldWillsays,itmakesmekindofhappycominghere,andIthinkthat’sit.

Sectionthree:

Byber-Bullyingforms；textmassaging,emailing,creatingwebsitesdedicatedadj.专用的；专注的；献身的v.以…奉献；把…用于solely单独地，唯一地toharassment骚扰；烦恼.Alldoneinweb.

40%ofallteensarevictimsofcyberbullying.

Femalesarelessdirect.Udon’thavetophysicalbullyingasmuchascyberbullying

Itdestroysaperson.It’snotfuntohavetogotoschoolandtofacekidsthatmakefunofudayinanddayout.

Itreallyisamalicious恶意的；恶毒的；蓄意的；怀恨的,andintoomanycases,ahighlyemotionalissueforchildrendealingwithcyberbullying,everthingfromdepressiontoanger,topotentialrevenge.

It’sbecomesowidespreadthatnationalcrimepreventioncouncilislaunchinganewadcampaignthismonthtostopcyberbullying.

填空词汇：

Isolating

Alone

Traumatic外伤的；创伤的

Attheageof13

Threateningcomments

Spread

Becomesobad

Pulledherfromschoolforweeks

Theemotionaldispressitcaused

Slowlygettingbetter

Methosavoidcyberbully:

blockthesender;teachurkidstoignorecyberbullies,likeweignorebulliesintherealworld;talktoyourkidsbeforecyberbullybecomesanissue

Asbigasawhale像鲸鱼一样大

Asblindasahat像蝙蝠一般盲目

Asbusyasabee像蜜蜂一样忙

Asgentleasalamb像绵羊一样温和

Asproudasapeacock像孔雀般骄傲

Asslowasatuitle像乌龟般慢

Asslowasasnail像蜗牛一样慢

Asslyasafox像狐狸般狡猾

Asstupidasadonkey像驴子般笨

Asstubbornasamule像骡子一般固执

AsmadasaMarchhare疯如三月兔

Aspoorasachurchmouse像教堂的老鼠一样穷

Icansmellarat我觉得有蹊跷

Curiositykilledthecat唔多管闲事

Killtwobirdswithonestone一石二鸟

Birdofafeatherflocktogether物以类聚

Theearlybirdcatchestheworm早起的鸟儿有虫吃

Don’tkillthegoosethatlaysthegoldeneggs杀鸡取卵，本末倒置

Youcan’tsellthecowanddrinkthemilk鱼与熊掌不可兼得

Bettertobetheheadofaduckthantheassofahorse宁为鸡首，不为牛后。

Dogs：

Usedasguardsforcenturies

Tofindillegaldrugsandbombs

Andcustomsofficers

Usedbyshepherdstoroundupsheep

Usedbyrescueworkerstofindpeopletrappedunderrubbleorsnow.

Horse:

Usedforsportandrecreation

Pullploughsandcarts

Stopeatingmeat

Growmorecrops

Poorlivingconditionsforzooanimals

Recreatenaturalconditions

Animalexperients

Introducenewtechniquestodotest

Givemoneytothecharitieswhichtakecareofanimals

Therathasbecomeapopularnewpet

It’sniceanditdoesn’tbite

It’snotdisgusting

Ratsareintelligentandverysocial,verysweet,veryclean

Scaredofevenamouse

Whenseeone,Iscream.

Soarat,noway

Reasonsagainstkeepwildanimalsaspets:

1appropriatecareforwildanimalsrequiresconsiderableexpertise,specializedfacilities,andlifelongdedicationtotheanimals

2theyoftenfinallygrowlarger,stronger,andmoredangerousthanownersexpectorcanmanager

3carrydiseasesthataredangeroustopeople,suchasrabies,herpesBvirus,andSalmonella.

4domestication驯养；教化takesthousandsofyears.Wildanimalsarenotdomesticatedsimplybebeingcaptivebornorhand-raised.

5whenwild-caughtanimalsarekeptaspets,theirsufferingmeybegiwithcapture捕获；战利品，俘虏

AWildlifeRehabilitationandConservationCentreinIndia

Saverarespeciesfromextinction.

Alittlebitfurry

Howtousetheirtrunksthere

Preparingthemforreentrybackintothewild

Asinglehornrhinoceros[rai'nɔsərəs,

Oneoftherarestanimalsintheworld

One-and-a-half-yearold,880-poundcalf小牛

Afterpoacherskilledhermother

Canbedeadly

Keepasafedistance

Incaptivity

Torelocatetheyoungrhinos

Costabout$25,000

Tosavetheentirespeciesfromextinction.

Chimpanzeesperformedbetterthanhumans

Caremoreaboutpeanutsthanhumans

Exercise

makesufeelbetteraboutyourself

makesproblemsfeelsmaller

helpsutobemorecreative

improvesurmood

questions:

Arethereanyotherfactslikethatinthestudy？

What’sanotherreasonthatmanyAmericansarefat?

Answers:

About40%ofAmericansareoverweight

Low-incomegroups

Higher-incomefamilies

OurdiethaslessFatandoilthanAmericanfood

Americanseatalotmoremeatthanwedo

Lost10pounds

Backplusfivepounds

Ifsomethingmoreisn’tdonetofightobesity

IfAmericansdon’tchangethewaytheyeat

Obesitywillbethegreatestsinglecauseofdeathinthecountry

Tomarketitsproducts

Portionsizeshavemushroom

Eatinghundredsofcaloriesmoreadaythattheydidtwentyyearsago

Communitiesaresetuptoencourage

IfAmericanscontinuetogainweight.

Phaseoutitssuper-sizedportions

Americanhouseholds

52%ofAmericanseatfastfoodatleastonceaweek

72%sayitnotgoodforthem

Expertswhoblamefastfood

Gettingfatter,evenobese,andotherfastfoodcompabies

Obesityisbeginningtobeseenbythepublicasaserioushealthrisk

InMcDonald’scase,producefastfood,areatfault.

610caloriesand29gramsoffat==super-sizeorderoffries

540caloriesand26gramsoffat==largeorder

McDonald’sphaseoutitssuper-sizedportionsforresponsetolawsuitsorhaveasocialconscience

“wehavearomancewithfatintheUSA”meansAmericanslikefoodwithlotsoffat,whatevertheychoosefoodwithmuchfat.

U4

Thefocusofcomplaintamongfemalecollegestudents

Theyfavormen

Setinvisiblebarriersthateffectivelybarwomenfromcertainpositionorleverlsofpromotion.

Eithertosettleforthosejobswhichunderratetheirabilities

Elsetoincreasetheircompetitiveedgetostriveforbetterjobs

Donotbeafraidtocompetewithmen

Bothintermsofacademicstudiesandworkexperience

Between30%and40%ofwomenearnmoremoneythantheirspouse

Bytheyear2030

Expectedtooutearntheaverageman

Educationaltrends

Morewomenenteringtheworkforce

Menhaveahardtimegoingoutwithwomen

Thisstereotype陈腔滥调，老套thatmenshouldmakemoremoneythanfemales

AmericanslovetopickonHarvardforitistheoldestandrichestuniversityinUSA

thepresidentinHarvardisintroubleforhissuggestionthatdifferencebetweenthesexesmighthelpexplainthelackofwomeninmathandsciencedepartmentshasgothiminallsortsoftrouble.Allsortsofpeoplelandedonhimbigtime.

Malebrainsarebetteratvisual-spatialactivities

WhichhelpsinPhysicsandEngineering

Femalesarebetteratusingandrememberingwords,andrecognizingfaces.

Thetimewhenwomenraisedchildrenwhilemenhunte