8年级下期语法讲与练.docx
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8年级下期语法讲与练
8年级下期语法讲与练
一般将来时
1.表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
本时态标志词:
①含tomorrow;next短语;②in+段时间;③howsoon;④by+将来时间;⑤bythetimesb.do…;⑥祈使句句型中:
or/andsb.willdo;⑦在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时;⑧anotherday
2.比较begoingto与will:
begoingto表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情,will表示的将来时间则较远一些。
如:
Heisgoingtowritealettertonight. Hewillwriteabookoneday.
begoingto表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情,will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。
Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie. Hewillbetwentyyearsold.
begoingto含有“计划,准备”的意思,而will则没有这个意思,如:
Sheisgoingtolendusherbook. Hewillbehereinhalfanhour.
3.在有条件从句的主句中,一般不用begoingto,而多用will。
如:
。
Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'llstaywithyou andhelpyou.掌握了它们的这些不同,你就能很好的区分begoingto与will了。
一般将来时常见的标志词①含tomorrow;next短语;②in+段时间;③howsoon;④by+将来时间;
4.祈使句句型中:
or/andsb.willdo例:
Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon'tbequick,youwillbelate。
5.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时
一、单项选择。
()1.There__________ameetingtomorrowafternoon.
A.willbegoingtoB.willgoingtobeC.isgoingtobeD.willgotobe
()2.Charlie________herenextmonth.
A.isn’tworkingB.doesn’tworkingC.isn’tgoingtoworkingD.won’twork
()3.He________verybusythisweek,he________freenextweek.
A.willbe;isB.is;isC.willbe;willbeD.is;willbe
()4.There________adolphinshowinthezootomorrowevening.
A.wasB.isgoingtohaveC.willhaveD.isgoingtobe
()5.–________you________freetomorrow?
–No.I________freethedayaftertomorrow.
A.Are;goingto;willB.Are;goingtobe;will
C.Are;goingto;willbeD.Are;goingtobe;willbe
()6.Mother________meanicepresentonmynextbirthday.
A.willgivesB.willgiveC.givesD.give
()7.–ShallIbuyacupofteaforyou?
–________.(不,不要。
)
A.No,youwon’t.B.No,youaren’t.C.No,pleasedon’t.D.No,please.
()8.–Whereisthemorningpaper?
–I________ifforyouatonce.
A.getB.amgettingC.togetD.willget
()9.________aconcertnextSaturday?
A.TherewillbeB.WilltherebeC.TherecanbeD.Thereare
()10.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.
A.haveB.willhaveC.hadD.wouldhave
()11.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.
A.givesB.gaveC.willgivingD.isgoingtogiving
()12.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.
A.writesB.haswrittenC.willwriteD.wrote
()13.He________inthreedays.
A.comingbackB.camebackC.willcomebackD.isgoingtocomingback
()14.Ifit________tomorrow,we’llgoroller-skating.
A.isn’trainB.won’trainC.doesn’trainD.doesn’tfine
()15.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?
–No,________(不去).
A.theywilln’t.B.theywon’t.C.theyaren’t.D.theydon’t.
()16.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?
A.will;goB.do;goC.will;goingD.shall;go
()17.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.
A.doB.willdoC.goingtodoD.willdoing
()18.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.
A.willfly;willgoB.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoesD.flies;willgo
()19.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.
A.willwatchingB.watchesC.iswatchingD.isgoingtowatch
()20.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.
A.shallbeB.willbeC.shallgoingtobeD.willgoingtobe
()21.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.
A.arehavingB.aregoingtohaveC.willhavingD.isgoingtohave
()22.________you________freenextSunday?
A.Will;areB.Will;beC.Do;beD.Are;be
()23.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.
A.willB.isC.willbeD.be
()24.________yourbrother________amagazinefromthelibrary?
A.Are;goingtoborrowB.Is;goingtoborrow
C.Will;borrowsD.Are;goingtoborrows
()25.–ShallIcomeagaintomorrowafternoon?
–________(好的).
A.Yes,pleaseB.Yes,youwill.C.No,please.D.No,youwon’t.
()26.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.
A.isgoingtobeB.isgoingtoC.willbeD.willis
()27.________openthewindow?
A.WillyoupleaseB.PleasewillyouC.YoupleaseD.Doyou
()28.–Let’sgoouttoplayfootball,shallwe?
–OK.I________.
A.willcomingB.begoingtocomeC.comeD.amcoming
()29.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.
A.takesB.willtakeC.spendsD.willspend
()30.Thetrain____at11.
A.goingtoarriveB.willbearriveC.isgoingtoD.isarriving
过去进行时
句型S+was/were+V-ing…
例1:
Shewasdoingherhomeworkat8:
30yesterdayevening 昨天傍晚八点半她正在做家庭作业。
例2:
Wewerehavingsupperatthattime那个时候我们正在吃晚饭解说:
如例1所示,在单句中使用过去进行时来表达时必须把该动作正在进行中的时间表明清楚,否则就不合逻辑了。
例如:
Iwastakingabathyesterday.(错)(昨天我正在洗澡——昨天24小时都正在洗澡吗?
)所以本句应该如例1来表达,或者用一般过去时表达如下:
。
Itookabathyesterday.昨天我洗了澡如果由上下