山西省平遥中学届高三高考适应性调研考试英语试题带解析.docx
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山西省平遥中学届高三高考适应性调研考试英语试题带解析
山西省平遥中学2018届高三3月高考适应性调研考试
英语试题
本试卷由四个部分组成。
其中，第一、二部分和第三部分的第一节为选择题。
第三部分的第二节和第四部分为非选择题。
注意事项：
1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.每选出小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A.￡19.15B.￡9.15C.￡9.18
答案是B。
1. What will the woman read on the plane?
A. A book. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper.
2. When does the play begin?
A. At 7:
00. B. At 7:
30. C. At 7:
45.
3. What sport did the woman do?
A. She played tennis. B. Sheplayed football. C. She went running.
4. What does the man think of his cat?
A. Too old. . B. Quite lovelyC. Very active.
5. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a shop. B. At homeC. In a school.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Why did Anna move out?
A. She missed her parents
B.She didn’t want to live with others
C. She wanted to have a garden
7. Where does Anna live now?
A. By the park. B. Near the school. C. By the river.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A new bookstore. B. A big sale. C. A book signingevent.
9. When will Peter Robbins arrive at the store?
A. At 1:
45 B. At 2:
15C. At3:
30
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man want to do first?
A. Do science experiments.B. Buy Christmas gifts. C. Take a ferry.
11. What place does the man show little interest in?
A. The Science Museum. B. Ocean Park. C. Temple Street Night Market.
12. What does the man ask the woman in the end?
A. Whether he can take the Star Ferry.
B. How she gets to school every day.
C. Where the most famous market lies.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where should the man go first?
A. To a meeting room. B.To a hall. C. To a classroom.
14. What will the Director of the Studies talk about?
A. Different courses.B. Student dormitories. C. Social activities.
15. How long will the man stay in the hall?
A. 45 minutes. B. 75 minutes. C. 90 minutes.
16. How does the man feel about the test at first?
A. Nervous. B. Annoyed. C. Confident.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who organizes the Winter Festival?
A. The government. B. Volunteers. C. Businessmen.
18. What is special about the art exhibition?
A. It will be held in a town school.
B. There will be three opening nights.
C. The pictures are from local students.
19. What will be held in the Main Exhibition Hall?
A. An art exhibition.B. A music talent show. C. A fancy-dress party.
20. What is the purpose of the talk?
A. To raise money for the festival.
B. To compare the events of the festival.
C.To inform people of the festival.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
A
Best Science Booksof2017
Atitsheart,scienceisaboutcuriosity.Soitstandstoreasonthesebooksaboutscienceshouldmakeyouexamineyourworldmoreclosely,andindoingso,giveyouasenseofwonder.
Big Chicken, by Maryn McKenna
Investigative journalist Maryn McKenna uses the modern industrialchickenasawindowintohowantibiotics（抗生素） transformed modernagriculture—forgoodandill.Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhumanhealth, causing serious problems from antibiotic resistantstomachinfectionstoUTIs.RecognizingthatAmericansaregoingtocontinuetoeatchickennomatterwhat,McKennasuggestsawayinwhichfactoryfarmingridsitselfofitsdependenceonantibiotics.
Why Time Flies, by Alan Burdick
New Yorker staff writer Alan Burdick examines the greatest gift humanity has ever known:
time. Time,hewrites,appears to exist in two distinct forms. One is the standardized,objectivekindfoundinclocksandwatches;theother is our internal, biological sense of time,the one we measure in our cells, bodies and minds.Butthecloserhelooks,the less clearer this distinction appears.
Paleoart, by Zoe Lescaze
Dinosaurs have long captured the imaginations of scientists and artists alike, and Paleoart bringsthosevisionstogetherinablendofhumanknowledgeandcreativity.
Theseimagesnotonlyshowourchangingunderstandingofdinosaurs,butalsoreflectthedistinctartisticsensibilitiesoftheirtime.Bothartisticandeducational,thesepicturesarecertainlyinfluential.
WhatIt’sLiketoBeaDog,byGregoryBerns
Berns,aneuroscientists,traineddogstositinamachineinordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthefirsttime.Thatpioneeringworkinspiredhimtodigdeeperintothemindsofotheranimals,fromsealionstotheextinctthylacine（袋狼）.Bernssays,“Withtheirabilitytothink,chooseandfeel,dogsandotheranimalsdonotdeservethecrueltreatmenthumanssooftendotothem.”
1.Which book has something to do with public health?
A.Big Chicken.B.Why Time Flies.
C.Paleoart.D.What It ’s Like to Be a Dog.
2.Who writes about time?
A.Maryn Mckenna.B.Alan Burdick.
C.Zoe Lescaze.D.Gregory Berns.
3.What was Berns’ pioneering work?
A.Training dogs.B.Studying extinct animals.
C.Observing dog brains.D.Fighting for animal rights.
【答案】1.A2.B3.C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了2017年四本最好的科学书籍。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段中Shetraceshowanimalantibioticsendangerhumanhealth, causing serious problems from antibiotic resistantstomachinfectionstoUTIs.可知，Big Chicken写的这本书与公众健康有关系。
故选A。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第三段书名Why Time Flies以及下面关于此书的内容介绍可知，作者Alan Burdick写了关于时间方面的科学书籍。
故选B。
【3题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章最后一段第一句Berns,aneuroscientists,traineddogstositinamachineinordertolookintothebrainsofconsciousdogsforthefirsttime.可知，Berns的创举是观察狗的大脑。
故选C。
B
Iwasinthemiddleofasweetdreamwhenanoisestartledme.Bam!
Bam!
Itsoundedlikeahammerpoundingonatoughnail.Bam!
Bam!
BAM!
Whocouldbehammeringatthreeinthemorning?
ItmustbeCharlieagain,makinganotherinvention.
JustasIwasputtingonmyslippersandclothes,thenoisechanged.Isatattheedgeofmybedandlistened.Tick!
Tick!
Tick!
Itremindedmeofmyfirstwristwatch.Itsregularpacehadalwayshelpedmefallasleep.
Istarteddozingoff,dangerouslyleaningtotheleft,whenthetickingstopped.itwasnowreplacedbyabuzz,similartothenoisecomingfromabeehiveinmidsummer,onlylouder.Ishivered.“I’mallergictobees!
Evenjustthinkingaboutitorhearingabee-likesoundmakesmeswell.
“That’sit!
”Ishould,nowwideawake.“Ican’ttakeitanymore!
”Imarchedtothenextapartmentandknocked.Myneighborimmediatelyopenedthedoor.Hiscurlybrownhairwasstickingupeverywhichway.Heworebaggystripedpantsandalooseraspberryshirt.
“Hi,there,Lucy!
What’sup?
”heasked.
Ipointedatmynoiselesswatch.“Doyouknowhattimeitis?
”
Hegrabbedmyarmandglancedatmytimepiece.“Oh,my!
Ididn’trealizeitwasthatlate.I’mbusyworkingonamachinethatcancureinsomnia（失眠）.It’salmostfinished.Youwanttoseeit?
”
Ishouldhaveknown.Hislastinventionwassupposedtoannihilatebadsmells,butitwaspoweredbyrotteneggs.
4.Whatmadetheauthorsleepyagain?
A.Hisneighbor’ssilenceB.Thetickingsound
C.ThecomingofthebeesD.Thesmelloftherotteneggs
5.WhatwasCharliedoing?
A.HewasfixingabrokenclockB.Hewasinventingawristwatch
C.HewasworkingwiththebeesD.Hewasmakinganewmachine
6.HowdidCharliefeelwhenhesawtheauthor?
A.DisappointedB.Scared
C.SurprisedD.Annoyed
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“annihilate”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.GetridofB.Makeuseof
C.GiveoffD.Tellapart
【答案】4.B5.D6.C7.A
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文。
文章主要讲述了作者的邻居经常在夜里发明新东西，自己经常被这个反常的邻居不断吵醒的故事。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段Tick!
Tick!
Tick!
Itremindedmeofmyfirstwristwatch.Itsregularpacehadalwayshelpedmefallasleep.可知，腕表有节奏的滴答声让作者再次睡着。
故选B。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据文章倒数第二段I’mbusyworkingonamachinethatcancureinsomnia（失眠）.可知，作者的邻居正在发明一个能够治愈失眠的新机器。
故选D。
【6题详解】
推理判断题。
根据文章第五段“Hi,there,Lucy!
What’sup?
”heasked.可以推断作者的邻居对作者敲门找他感到很惊讶。
故选C。
【7题详解】
词义猜测题。
根据此句后面的butitwaspoweredbyrotteneggs.可以推测出annihilate为“去除”之意。
故选A。
C
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8.Whichofthefollowinghastheshortesthistory?
A.CyberMondayB.Giving
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