人教版必修五Unit 2 The United Kingdom Language points课时作业 3.docx
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人教版必修五Unit2TheUnitedKingdomLanguagepoints课时作业3
Unit2TheUnitedKingdomLanguagepoints课时作业
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2017·浙江)BenjaminWest,thefatherofAmericanpainting,showedhistalentforartwhenhewasonlysixyearsofage.Buthedidnotknowaboutbrushesbeforeavisitortoldhimheneededone.Inthosedays,abrushwasmadefromcamel'shair.Therewerenocamelsnearby.Benjamindecidedthatcathairwouldworkinstead.Hecutsomefurfromthefamilycattomakeabrush.
Thebrushdidnotlastlong.SoonBenjaminneededmorefur.Beforelong,thecatbegantolookragged(蓬乱).Hisfathersaidthatthecatmustbesick.Benjaminwasforcedtoadmitwhathehadbeendoing.
The_cat's_lot_was_about_to_improve.Thatyear,oneofBenjamin'scousins,Mr.Pennington,cametovisit.HewasimpressedwithBenjamin'sdrawings.Whenhewenthome,hesentBenjaminaboxofpaintandsomebrushes.Healsosentsixengravings(版画)byanartist.ThesewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen.In1747,whenBenjaminwasnineyearsold,Mr.Penningtonreturnedforanothervisit.HewasamazedatwhatBenjaminhaddonewithhisgift.HeaskedBenjamin'sparentsifhemighttaketheboytoPhiladelphiaforavisit.
Inthecity,Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings.Theboybeganalandscape(风景)painting.Wiliams,awell-knownpainter,cametoseehimwork.WiliamswasimpressedwithBenjaminandgavehimtwoclassicbooksonpaintingtotakehome.Thebookswerelonganddull.Benjamincouldreadonlyalittle,havingbeenapoorstudent.Buthelatersaid,“Thosetwobooksweremycompanionsbyday,andundermypillowatnight.”Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist.
1.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Benjamin'svisittoPhiladelphia.
B.Williams’influenceonBenjamin.
C.ThebeginningofBenjamin'slifeasanartist.
D.ThefriendshipbetweenBenjaminandPennington.
【答案】 C 考查文章整体把握,文章主要介绍了美国绘画之父Benjamin在成为一名画家之前的生活经历,并介绍了Pennington对Benjamin在绘画道路上的一些帮助,故选C。
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3suggest?
A.Thecatwouldbecloselywatched.
B.Thecatwouldgetsomemedicalcare.
C.Benjaminwouldleavehishomeshortly.
D.Benjaminwouldhaverealbrushessoon.
【答案】 D 考查文章细节推断,根据第三段“TherewerethefirstpicturesandfirstrealpaintandbrushesBenjaminhadeverseen”可知Benjamin在剪完猫的毛做刷子后,就很快有了真正的刷子,故选D。
3.WhatdidPenningtondotohelpBenjamindevelophistalent?
A.Hetookhimtoseepaintingexhibitions.
B.Heprovidedhimwithpaintingmaterials.
C.HesenthimtoaschoolinPhiladelphia.
D.Hetaughthimhowtomakeengravings.
【答案】 B 考查文章细节理解,根据最后一段“Mr.PenningtongaveBenjaminmaterialsforcreatingoilpaintings”,可知Pennington为了帮助Benjamin培养绘画天赋,给他提供了一些绘画材料,故选B。
4.Williams'twobookshelpedBenjaminto________.
A.mastertheuseofpaints
B.appreciatelandscapepaintings
C.gettoknowotherpainters
D.makeuphismindtobeapainter
【答案】 D 考查文章细节理解,根据最后一段“Whileitislikelythatheunderstoodverylittleofthebooks,theywerehisintroductiontoclassicalpaintings.Thenine-year-oldboydecidedthenthathewouldbeanartist,可知:
这两本书帮助Benjamin坚定了自己成为一名画家的决心,故选D。
B
(2017·全国卷Ⅰ,C)Someoftheworld'smostfamousmusiciansrecentlygatheredinParisandNewOrleanstocelebratethefirstannualInternationalJazzDay.UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlysetApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.
Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations.
It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat.AstheKennedyCenter'sartisticadviserforjazz,Moranhopestowidentheaudienceforjazz,makethemusicmoreaccessible,andpreserveitshistoryandculture.
“Jazzseemslikeit'snotreallyapartoftheAmericanappetite,”MorantellsNationalPublicRadio'sreporterNealConan.“WhatI'mhopingtoaccomplishisthatmygenerationandyoungerstarttoreconsiderandunderstandthatjazzisnotblackandwhiteanymore.It'sactuallycolor,andit'sactuallydigital.”
Moransaysoneoftheproblemswithjazztodayisthattheentertainmentaspectofthemusichasbeenlost.“Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame,”saysMoran.
Lastyear,MoranworkedonaprojectthatarrangedFatsWaller'smusicforadanceparty,“justtokindofputitbackinthemindthatWallerisdancemusicasmuchasitisconcertmusic,”saysMoran.“Forme,it'stherecontextualization.Inmusic,wheredoestheemotion(情感)lie?
Arewe,ashumans,gaininganyinsight(感悟)onhowtalkaboutourselvesandhowsomethingasabstractasaCharlieParkerrecordgetsusintoadialogueaboutouremotionsandourthoughts?
Sometimeswelosesightthatthemusichasawidercontext,”saysMoran,“soIwanttocontinuethosedialogues.ThosearethethingsIwanttofoster.”
【语篇解读】 为提高人们对于爵士乐的重视程度,UNESCO把4月30日定为国际爵士日,然而这一行为还是没能挽救爵士乐。
JasonMoran认为时代在进步,为了将老一代人和年轻一代人连接起来,爵士乐也应该不断进步。
5.WhydidUNESCOsetApril30asInternationalJazzDay?
A.Torememberthebirthofjazz.
B.Toprotectculturaldiversity.
C.Toencouragepeopletostudymusic.
D.Torecognizethevalueofjazz.
【答案】 D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的UNESCO(UnitedNationsEducationalScientificandCulturalOrganization)recentlyseeApril30asadaytoraiseawarenessofjazzmusic,itssignificance,anditspotentialasaunifying(联合)voiceacrosscultures.可知UNESCO把4月30日定为国际爵士日是为了让人们重视爵士乐,意识到它的重要性以及它的连接各文化的纽带之声的潜在功能,也就是为了让人们意识到爵士乐的价值。
故选D。
6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“that”inparagraph3referto?
A.Jazzbecomingmoreaccessible.
B.Theproductionofjazzgrowingfaster.
C.Jazzbeinglesspopularwiththeyoung.
D.Thejazzaudiencebecominglarger.
【答案】 C 推理判断题。
根据前文Despitethecelebrations,though,intheU.S.thejazzaudiencecontinuestoshrinkandgrowolder,andthemusichasfailedtoconnectwithyoungergenerations可知尽管UNESCO为爵士乐设了纪念日,但美国的爵士乐听众依然在减少,并且年龄在老化,爵士乐没能将年轻一代人连接起来。
再结合It'sJasonMoran'sjobtohelpchangethat(是JasonMoran的工作是帮助改变那一情况)可推测that指代的是前文中爵士乐在年轻一代人中失去吸引力的现象。
故选C。
7.WhatcanweinferaboutMoran'sopiniononjazz?
A.Itwilldisappeargradually.
B.Itremainsblackandwhite.
C.Itshouldkeepupwiththetimes.
D.Itchangesevery50years.
【答案】 C 细节理解题。
根据第五段中的Themusiccan'tbepresentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958.Ithastocontinuetomove,becausethewaytheworldworksisnotthesame可知Moran认为现在爵士乐不能以1908或1958年的方式来呈现,因为世界已经不同了,所以爵士乐必须不断进步,说明随着时代的发展,爵士乐也要跟上时代才不会被年轻一代所抛弃。
故选C。
8.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.ExploringtheFutureofJazz.
B.TheRiseandFallofJazz.
C.TheStoryofaJazzMusician.
D.CelebratingtheJazzDay.
【答案】 A 标题选择题。
通读全文可知本文主要讲UNESCO为提高人们对爵士乐的重视而设立爵士日,但实际收效甚微。
有人认为爵士乐应随着时代的进步而进步,否则它将失去对人们的吸引力,因此本文主要是探索爵士乐的未来,故选A。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2016·课标卷Ⅱ)
Agardenthat'sjustrightforyou
Haveyouevervisitedagardenthatseemedjustrightforyou,wheretheatmosphereofthegardenappearedtototalmorethanthesum(总和)ofitsparts?
__1__.Butitdoesn'thappenbyaccident.Itstartswithlookinginsideyourselfandunderstandingwhoyouarewithrespecttothenaturalworldandhowyouapproachthegardeningprocess.
·__2__
Somepeoplemaythinkthatagardenisnomorethanplants,flowers,patternsandmassesofcolor.Othersareconcernedaboutusinggardeningmethodsthatrequirelesswaterandfewerfertilizers(肥料).__3__.However,thereareanumberofotherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden.Oneofthemcomesfromourearliestyears.
·Recall(回忆)yourchildhoodmemories
Ourmodelofwhatagardenshouldbeoftengoesbacktochildhood.Grandma'srosegardenandDad'svegetablegardenmightbegoodorbad,butthat'snotwhat'simportant.__4__howbeinginthosegardensmadeusfeel.Ifyou'dliketobuildapowerfulbondwithyourgarden,startbytakingsometimetorecallthegardensofyouryouth.__5__thengooutsideandworkoutaplantotranslateyourchildhoodmemoriesintoyourgrown-upgarden.Havefun.
A.Knowwhyyougarden
B.Findagoodplaceforyourowngarden
C.It'sourexperienceofthegardenthatmatters
D.It'sdelightfultoseesomanybeautifulflowers
E.Stillothersmaysimplyenjoybeingoutdoorsandclosetoplants
F.Youcanproducethatkindofmagicalqualityinyourowngarden,too
G.Foreachofthosegardens,writerdownthestrongestmemoryyouhave
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
介绍了如何种植和经营好自己的花园和菜园。
1.【答案】 F 过渡句。
上句提到了氛围,F项中thatkindofmagicalquality指代上句中的内容,故选F项。
2.【答案】 A 主旨句。
本段列举了一些人的观点之后,提到otherreasonsthatmightexplainwhyyouwanttogarden,由此可以推断出本段的主旨就是:
你要知道自己为什么要种植花木。
3.【答案】 E 细节句。
根据本段中的Somepeoplemaythinkthat...Othersareconcernedabout...可推断出此处应该是:
Stillothersmay...。
4.【答案】 C 过渡句。
上句提到:
但是那并不重要。
本句应为:
重要的是我们自己种植花木的经历。
matters=isimportant,故选C项。
5.【答案】 G 过渡句,上句提到:
通过花费时间回想你青年时期的园子开始吧。
本句应为:
为记忆中的每一个园子,写下你最深刻的记忆。
引出下文:
然后走出去,制订一个计划把你小时候的记忆转化为你成年后的园子。
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2019·深圳一调)IseldomthoughtIhadapassion.IwouldsitbeforetheTVallday,thinking__1__nothingbutthenextshadow.ItwasnotlongagothatIfirstlearnedhowimportanthavingapassionistolife.
OnedayIwentwithMumtodropmysisteroffatthegym.Then,__2__Mumstoppedataredlight,someoneontheroadsidecaughtmyeye.Itwasaman__3__(dress)inrags,homeless.Thatdidn'tinterestme,forI__4__(see)manylikehimbefore.
Butthemanwasn'tsittingdownwithasad__5__(express).Hehadaradioinhishandandwasdancing__6__(m