高考英语押题精粹试题全国卷.docx

高考英语押题精粹试题全国卷.docx

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高考英语押题精粹试题全国卷

2016年高考英语押题精粹试题（全国卷）

本卷共18题，三种题型：

阅读理解、英语知识运用和写作。

阅读理解10小题，英语知识运用4小题，写作4小题。

第一部分阅读理解（共10小题）

第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。

A1

Allaroundtheworld,anincreasingnumberofpeoplearespendingtheirtimetakingpartinonlinevolunteeringprojects.Whatencouragesthemtohelpstrangerswithoutexpectationofmoneyoreventhanks?

RadhaTaralekarhelpedteachImeldahowtoprotectherselffromHIV,thoughthetwohavenevermet,andneitherknowstheo

ther’sname.Taralekarreceivednopaymentforthejob.ForTaralekar,theprojectgaveherthechancetouseherprofessionalexperience.“Iwanttoservepeoplewithmymedicalknowledge,”shesaid.Forsome,theinspirationtovolunteeronlinewasfarmorepersonal.Afterlosinghiswifetocancer,TonySelmanspentmanyhoursonlinehelpingCancerResearchtocollectinformationontheillness.“Seeinghowpainfulshewaswhenmywifewasdying,Idecidedtohelpscientistsfindawaytotreatcancer,”hesaid.

Interestsandhobbiesarealsooneofthereasons.SamLukjoinedotheronlinevolunteerstotrytohelpthepolicesolvemurdercases.Thepolicepostedthemonline,callingforvolunteerstohelpthemtomakesenseofthemessages.“IaminterestedinthisandIloveSherlockHolmes,”saidLuk.

ForwriterClayShirky,somelargeonlinevolunteeringprojectshelpmillionsofpeople,givinghimasenseofachievement.HehelpswriteWikipedia,theworld’sbiggestencyclopedia（百科全书）,whichiswrittenbypeoplewillingtousetheirprofessionalknowledge.

1.WecanknowthatRadhaTaralekarmaybea____.

A.teacherB.doctor

C.writerD.policewoman

2.WhydidTonySelmandecidetohelpCancerResearch?

A.Hehadmuchtimetospendonline.

B.Hesawmanypeopledieofcancer.

C.Hiswifewasdeadbecauseofcancer.

D.HebecameamemberofCancerResearch.

3.SamLukvolunteeredtohelpthepolicebecauseof____.

A.hisinterestsandhobbies

B.hisdutyof

work

C.moneyinreturn

D.asenseofachievement

4.Howmanyreasonswhypeoplehelpstrangersonlinearementionedinthetext?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.

【答案】1.B2.D3.A4.D

【解析】

1.B推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句和最后一句可推断RadhaTaralekar是位医生。

2.C细节理解题。

根据第二段“Afterlosinghiswifetocancer...”及Tony所说的话“Seeinghowpainfulshewaswhenmywifewasdying,Idecidedtohelpscientistsfindawaytotreatcancer”可知答案。

3.A细节理解题。

根据第四段“Interestsandhobbiesarealsooneofthereasons.SamLukjoinedotheronlinevolunteerstotrytohelpthepolicesolvemurdercases.”可知，Sam帮助警察破案的动机是出于兴趣和爱好。

4.D推理判断题。

作者在本文第二、三、四、五段分析了网上志愿者无偿帮助陌生人的四个主要原因，由此可知答案。

A2

Attimesmymomhasbeenuncomfortableseeingthesequalitiesinme.Forexample，whenIwas12，IwenttoPuertoRicoallbymyselftostaywithmygrandmotherforthesummer.Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit.ShekepttellingmehowthingsweredifferentinPuertoRico，toalwaysputonsunscreen，nottowanderawayfrommygrandmother，andotherwarnings.Shehelpedmepackanddidnotleavetheairportuntilshesawmyplanetakeoff.

Butdespiteherworries，sheletmegoonmyown.AsImovedintomyteens，shecontinuedtogivemespacetogrowandlearn，evenwhenitmighthavebeendifficultforher.WhenIreachedmysenioryear，Idecidedtomoveawayforcollege.OnceagainIfoundthatIdifferedfrommypeers：

Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown.Whilemymommaynothavebeenhappyatthethoughtofmygoingaway，shewassupportiveandexcitedforme.

OnebigthingIrealizedduringmysenioryear，asmymomgrantedmemorefreedom，wasthatsheactuallybelievesinmeandtrustsme.Thatmeansalot.Mostofmylife，andespeciallywhenIwaslittle，themainpersonItriedtoimpressinmyschoolworkorotherthingswasmymother.Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme.Sometimesitwashardtoliveuptoherstandards:

gettingasingleBonmyreportcardwouldmakemefeelbadbecauseIknewshewantedmetohaveallA’s.

Iknowthatherhighstandardshavehelpedmestayfocusedonwhat’simportant，likeeducation，andmademewhoIam.Iamthankfulforhersupportandinvolvementinmylife.MostofallIrespecther.SheisthestrongestwomanIknowandthat’swhyIhaveturnedoutsostrongandindependent.

5.WhentheauthordecidedtogotoPuertoRico，hismother________.

A．wantedtogowithhim

B．worriedabouthissafety

C．didn’tallowhimtodoso

D．askedhisgrandmotherforadvice

6.Whydidtheauthordecidetomoveawayforcollege?

A．Hewantedtobedifferentfromhispeers.

B．Heplannedtokeepawayfromhismother.

C．Heintendedtomakehismotherunhappy.

D．Hewantedtobeindependentintheoutsideworld.

7.WecanlearnfromParagraph3thattheauthor’smother________.

A．wastoostrictwithhim

B．caredlittleabouthislearning

C．hadahighexpectationofhim

D．usedtoexpectnothingfromhim

8.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinthetext?

A．Hismother’sdeeploveforhim

B．Hislongwaytobecomeindependent

C．Hisgoodrelationshipwithhismother

D．Theimportanceofhismother’strustandsupport

【答案】5.B6.D7.A8.D

【解析】

5.B细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“Mymomwasextremelynervousaboutit”可知，作者独自到PuertoRico去，作者的母亲担心作者的安全。

6.D推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“Whilemanyofthemwantedtostayclosetohome，Icouldn’twaittobeoutintheworldonmyown”，可推断作者想独立。

7.A推理判断题。

文章第三段的“Iknewsheexpectednothingbutthebestfromme”可推断，作者的妈妈对作者是充满了期望的。

8.D主旨大意题。

分析文章的大意，并结合全文的内容，可知作者的妈妈在作者的成长过程中充分地给予作者信任让他独立的发展。

A3

Wouldyoueatareadymealfromthefridgeratherthancookfromscratch?

HaveyoubeendoingInternetshoppingratherthangoingtothestores?

Whatcan’tyoubebotheredtodo?

AstudyintohowlazyBritishpeoplearehasfoundmorethanhalfofadultsaresoidlethatthey’dcatchtheliftratherthanclimbtwoflightsofstairs.

Justover2，000peoplewereinterviewedbyindependentresearchersatNuffieldHealth,Britain’slargesthealthcharity.Theresultsweresurprising.

Aboutoneinsixpeoplesurveyedsaidiftheirremotecontrolwasbroken,theywouldcontinuewatchingthesamechannelratherthangetup.

Morethanonethirdofthosequestionedsaidtheywouldnotruntocatchabus.Worryingly,ofthe654respondentswithchildren,64%saidtheywereoftentootiredtoplaywiththem.

Thisledthereporttoconcludethatit’snowonderthatoneinsixchildrenintheUKareclassifiedasobesebeforetheystartschool.Dr.SarahDauncey,medicaldirectorofNuffieldHealth,said,“Peopleneedtogetfitter,notjustfortheirownsake,butforthesakeoftheirfamilies,friendsandevidentlytheirpetstoo.Ifwedon’tstarttotakecontrolofthisproblem,awholegenerationwillbecometoounfittoperformeventhesimpletasks.”

AndScotland’slargestcity,Glasgow,wasshamedasthemostindolentcityintheUK,with75%surveyedadmittingtheydonotgetenoughexercise,followedcloselybyBirminghamandSouthampton,bothwith67%.

TheresultsposeseriouschallengesfortheNationalHealthService,whereobesityrelatedillnessessuchasheartdiseaseandcancerhavebeenonasteadyincreaseforthepast40yearsandarecostingbillionsofpoundseveryyear.

9.WhatdolazyBritishpeopleprobablychoosetodo?

A.Gotostores.B.Catchthelift.

C.Cookfromscratch.D.Climbflightsofstairs.

10.Howmanypeoplesurveyeddon’tplaywithchildrenbecauseoftiredness?

A.About333.B.About419.

C.About654.D.About1280.

11.Whatisthepotentialresultofmoreandmorepeople,includingchildren,gettingobese?

A.Peoplewillnotgetenoughexercise.

B.Peoplewillnothaveenoughmoney.

C.Peoplewillnotbeabletodotheeasyjob.

D.Peoplewillnotcurethemselvesofheartdisease.

12.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefindingofthestudy?

A.Indifferent.B.Doubtful.C.Negative.D.Supportive.

【答案】：

9.B10.B11.C12.D

【解析】

9.B细节理解题。

根据第二段提到：

一个研究英国人是如何懒惰的研究表明一半以上的成年人会做电梯面不是爬两节扶梯。

10.B细节理解题。

根据第五段提到：

令人担心的是，654人中有百分之六十四的人由于疲惫而懒得陪孩子们玩，故选A项。

11.C细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段提到：

如果我们不开始控制这个问题，将会有一代人因为变得不健康而丧失基本的劳动能力。

12.D推理判断题。

根据最后一段提到：

调查结果给英国国民健康服务体系提出了严重挑战，因为在过去40年来，像心脏病和癌症这些与肥胖相关的疾病一直呈稳步上升态势，而每年的医疗投入和花费都高达数十亿英镑可知，作者对这项研究是深信不疑的。

A

4

Nobodylikesanoldpoop（傻子）.Developingasenseofhumorispartofbecomingamature,emotionallyhealthyindividual.Laughterisgoodforthesoul,buildsfriendshipsandrelievesstress.Itservesastheglueforsocialsituationsandasanice-breakerforsadnessandboredom.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“lightenup”or“chillout”,youshouldsavetheblueattitudeforserioussituationsanddevelopyoursenseofhumor.

Forgivetheaccidental.Asuddenfallishumorousnotbecauseweliketoseepeoplefall,butbecauseitsurprises.Fromaspilled（溢出）waterglassinameetingtoAuntRae’steethcomingoffintheThanksgivingturkey,theembarrassmentofaccidentscanberelievedbyhumorandahelpinghand.Aftermakingsurethatnobody’shurt,forgiveaccidentswithachuckle（咯咯地笑）ratherthanascolding.

Lookfortheunexpected.Thekidwhousedtolookatyouwithhiseyesclosedduringatesthadtheidea.Parentswhoservegreeneggsandhamtotheirchildrenongraduationdaygettheidea.Unexpectedactionslightenanatmosphereandrelaxpe

ople.

Learntolaughwithyourkids.Mostofwhatchildrensayanddoisfunny.Helpthemlearnthataccidentsaresometimesfunnyandsometimesoccasionsforjoininginandhelpinganotherhumanbeing.Bysharinglaughsandattemptingtoexplainhumor,youdevelopyoursenseofhumor,aswellashelpkidsdeveloptheirownsenseofhumor.

13.Ifyou’veeverbeentoldto“lightenup”or“chillout”,itmeans______.

A.youarehumorousB.youareangry

C.youlackh