八年级阶段检测上.docx

八年级阶段检测上.docx

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八年级阶段检测上

八年级阶段检测（上）

一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）（略）

二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分）

阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。

A

（2019河南郑州一模）

Eachcountryandculturehasitsownsetofpublicholidaysandfestivals.SomeoftheseholidaysandfestivalslikeChristmasandNewYeararecommonacrosstheworld.Buttherearemanyotherholidaysthatareunknown.

BlessedRainyDay

Lifeinacountrywhereitrainsalotcanbehard.InBhutan,BlessedRainyDayisaholidaymarkingtheendoftherainyseason.Onthisday,everyoneisencouragedtoenjoyabathoutofthehousetowashawaybadluck.

MelonDay

Turkmenistan’sMelonDayisacelebrationofitsnationalfruit.IttakesplaceinAugust.Thousandsofmouth-wateringmelonswillbesenttothecountry’scapitalAshgabatonSundaytocelebratetheholiday.

PunchYourNeighborFestival

ThecitiesofPotosiandMachainBoliviaholdthefestivalintheBolivianAndesMountainsinMayeveryyear.Itiscelebratedbythousandsofpeopleandit’sbasedontheQuechuaword“Tinku”thatmeans“meeting”.Themeaningofthewordhasbecomeworseasitiscelebratedwithbeatingsthatcanreallyhurtpeoplenow.

HaxeyHood

Itisonthe12thDayofChristmas（January6th）inEngland.TheHaxeyHoodgameinEnglandhasabiggroupofpeopletryingtopushasmallleathertube（皮管）towardsoneofthefourpubs（酒馆）intown,whereitwillstayuntilthefollowingyear’sgame.Whenapersonhasthetrouble,hecan’trunwithit.Hehastopassittopeopleinhisteam.

　　根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

21.HowdopeoplecelebrateBlessedRainyDay?

A.Byplayingintherain.

B.Bytakingabathoutdoors.

C.Bysplashing（泼）wateronpeople.

D.Byhavingashowerinthebathroom.

22.WhenisMelonDay?

A.InJanuary.B.InMay.C.InAugust.D.InDecember.

23.WhatcanweknowaboutthePunchYourNeighborFestival?

A.Itcanbedangerous.

B.Mostpeoplehateit.

C.Itisthemostinterestingfestival.

D.Itencouragespeopletoloveeachother.

24.WhatshouldpeopledointheHaxeyHoodgame?

A.Runwithaleathertube.

B.Dancewithaleathertube.

C.Drinkwithaleathertube.

D.Pushaleathertubetowardsapub.

25.Wherecanwefindthepassage?

A.Inanovel.B.Inanewspaper.

C.Inaposter.D.Inanadvertisement.

B

　　What’sbetterthanapresent?

Ahome-madepresentofcourse!

Ahome-madepresentisapresentthatsomeonemakesbythemselves.Inmyopinion,thisisbetterthansomethingboughtinashop,evenifitdoesn’tcostverymuch.

Ahome-madegiftismuchmorepersonal,anditshowsthatalotofeffort（努力）andthoughtshavegoneintomakingit.Also,ifsomethingishome-made,itisunique!

Thesamecan’tbesaidforthemillionsofiPhonesorotherthingsthatpeopleown.

I’vegivenmyfriendscakesinthepastasapresent.Cakesareusuallyaverygoodgiftbecausetherearedifferentkindsofcakestomake.Youcouldmakeacheesecakeorabigspongecakewithjamandcreaminthemiddle,ormypersonalfavourite,atastychocolatecake!

Evenifyou’venevermadeacakebefore,therearelotsofbooksandwebsitesthatcouldhelpyou—havealookinyourlocallibraryorsimplygoogle“howtomakeacake”.

Ahome-madegiftdoesn’tnecessarilymeansomethingyouhavemadeoutofmaterials（材料）.Itcanmeanotherthingsaswell.Forexample,collectinglotsofphotosandstickingthemtogetherisagreatgift,anditisveryeasytomake.IlovelookingatphotosbecauseitcanhelpmerememberwhatIwasdoing,whoIwaswithandwherewewere.

Makingacardisverysimpleaswell.Allyouneedisapenandsomepaper.Evenifyou’renotverygoodatdrawing,stickingsomecartooncharacterscanbefunnyandcool!

Sowhynothaveatry?

Nexttimeyougiveapresenttoyourfriend,givesomethinghome-madetohimorherandmakeitreallyspecial.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unique”mean?

A.Cheap.B.Special.C.Simple.D.Common.

27.Thewriterthinks　　　isn’tabetterchoiceasapresent. 

A.asmartphoneB.achocolatecake

C.acollectionofphotosD.acardwithsomecartooncharacters

28.Accordingtothetext,youcan　　　ifyoudon’tknowhowtomakeacake. 

A.learnfrombooksB.asksomeoneforhelp

C.buyonefromashopD.letyourfriendsdoit

29.Howmanyexamplesofhome-madepresentsaretalkedaboutinthetext?

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

30.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SpecialcardsB.Theloveofpresents

C.Home-madecakesD.Thebestkindofpresent

C

（2019河南省实验中学一模）

Whenweseebabiesorpets,wecan’thelpgentlytouchingthemtoshowourlove.Andtheygiveushappyfeelingsback.Butarecentstudyshowsthatit’sdifferentforplants.

Astudy,publishedinThePlantJournal,showsthatplantsdon’tliketobetouched.That’sbecausetouchingchangestheirgenes（基因）and,evenworse,canslowtheirgrowth.ProfessorJimWhelaninAustraliagaveanexplanation.Thelightesttouchfromahuman,ananimal,aninsect,orevenplantstouchingeachotherinthewind,leadstoahugegenechangeintheplant.

Inordertotestthetheory,thescientistsdidanexperimentonplants.Theygrewanumberofplantstotheageoffourweeks.Thentheytouchedthemwithapaintbrushevery12hoursovera36-hourperiod.Theyfoundthatasaresultofthetouch,themitochondria（线粒体）intheplantshadbeenpartlydestroyed.Themitochondriaarethe“power-house”ofthecells（细胞）.Themitochondriaproduceenergyforthecellsinbothanimalsandplants.Ifthis“power-house”isweakened,theplantswilllosealargeamountofenergythatshouldhavesupportedtheirgrowth.

Whelanfurtherexplained,“Ifthetouchisrepeated,theplant’sgrowthisreducedby30percent.”Althoughthetouchdoeshaveastronginfluenceonplants,usuallytheplantscanstillbealive.Touchingchangestheplants,butit’snotalwaysabadchange.Continuallytouchingormovingplantswillmakethemgrowshorterthanotherones.However,insomeways,thischangecouldbehelpful.Itmayhelpplantsfightthreatstotheirhealthsuchasinsectsandbadweather.

Thenewresearchfindingshaveledtoadeeperunderstandingoftheplants.Andtheresearchmighthelpwiththegrowthofplants.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

31.Accordingtothearticle,whatcangetinthewayofplants’growth?

A.Love.B.Thetouch.C.Water.D.Weather.

32.Howdothemitochondriasupporttheplants’growth?

A.Byprovidingenergyforcells.B.Bychangingtheplants’genes.

C.Byfightingagainsttheinsects.D.Byreducingtheamountofcells.

33.Whydidthescientistsdotheexperiment?

A.Toexplainwhypetslovetobetouched.

B.Tofindoutwhysomeplantsgrowmoreslowly.

C.Totestiftouchingcanchangethegenesofplants.

D.Toshowthatplants’andanimals’genesaredifferent.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“threats”meaninChinese?

A.因素B.改变C.威胁D.对手

35.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Touchingcanhaveagoodinfluenceonplants’growth.

B.We’renotsurehowtohelpplantsgrowbytouching.

C.It’snecessarytoavoidtouchingtheplantsallthetime.

D.Thechangesoftheplantsbytouchingmaybenotbad.

D

（2019河南许昌一模）

Manyofusmightwanttotakeuptraditionaljobswhenwegrowup,suchasbeingadoctororalawyer.However,therearemanymorechoicesthanjustthesethatareavailabletoday.

InOctober,job-huntingwebsiteZissued（发布）areportaftersurveyingpeoplewhoworkinmorethan800differentjobsinmajor（主要的）Chinesecities.　36　 

Mostofthejobspaywell,withoneinthreeworkersearningmorethan8,000yuanamonth.　37　Theseworkers’educationalbackgroundsarealsoimpressive（引人瞩目的）.　38　Mostoftheworkerssaidtheychosetheirjobsoutofloveandinterestinthearea.Manyofthejobsarenolongerspecifictoonegender（性别）.　39　Thesepositionsusedtobefilledalmostonlywithwomen. 

Manyofthesejobsareintheserviceindustry.Economic（经济的）developmentmeanspeoplehavemoremoneytospendandareingreaterneedofhigh-qualityservices,ChinaNewsServicenoted.Forexample,morepeoplehavestartedtoraisepets.　40　Thegrowingdemand（需求）foranimalcare,therefore,hasencouragedmorepeopletobecomeveterinarians（宠物医生）. 

根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺,内容完整。

A.Forexample,thereportfoundthatonethirdofchildcareworkersaremen.

B.Thesejobsincludetheearlychildhoodeducator（幼儿教育教师）,thefitnesscoachandthemake-upartist.

C.Over60percentofthesurveyedworkershaveacollegedegree（学位）orabove,thereportsaid.

D.Petownerswillspendover5,000yuanperpetthisyear,anincreaseof15percentfrom2017,Xinhuareported.

E.Thetop-payingjobistheveterinarian—about29percentoftheseanimaldoctorsearnover20,000yuanpermonth.

36.　　　　　　37.　　　　　　38.　　　　　　39.　　　　　　40.　　　　　 

三、完形填空（15小题,每小题1分,共15分）

先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。

Twomonthsago,therewasaseriousearthquakeinmycountry.Manypeoplewerehurtand　41　theirhomes.Inmyschool,wedecidedtoorganizea5-kilometerruntocollectmoneyforthepeople.　42　signedupfortherunandaskedtheirrelativesandneighborstosupportthem.Thesepeopleagreedto　43　somemoney—50centsoradollar,forexample,foreverykilometerthatthestudentscompleted. 

Joewasmyclassmate.Hewasthe　44　studentinmyclassbecauseheseldomdidanyexerciseandheateplentyofjunkfood.Heneverwalkedtoschool.Healwaystookabus.Whenhewasasked　45　hewasgoingtotakepartintherun,hesaidhewouldthinkaboutit.AfewstudentslaughedandIthoughtJoefeltembarrassed.Ifeltabitsorryfor　46　. 

Thenextday,asIwasridingtoschool,IsawJoewalkinginthestreet.Istoppedandaskedhimwhyhewas　47　.Hesaidhewastrainingtotakepartintherun.“Goodforyou,Joe!

”Isaid.　48　,ItoldmyfriendsaboutJoe.Mostofthem