高一英语必修3名词性从句主语从句和表语从句导学案.docx
《高一英语必修3名词性从句主语从句和表语从句导学案.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高一英语必修3名词性从句主语从句和表语从句导学案.docx(15页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高一英语必修3名词性从句主语从句和表语从句导学案
Part1.主语从句(NounClausesastheSubject)
一.导学
【什么是名词性从句】
原来名词性从句是从另一个角度所命名的从句,即在句中起名词作用的从句就叫名词性从句
名词性从句包括,,,。
名词性从句的引导词:
单词
词义
在词中所充当的成分
连词
that
if/whether
连接
代词
what(ever)
which(ever)
who(ever)
whom(ever)
whose(ever)
连接
副词
when
where
why
how
(一)主语从句
定义-----用作的从句就叫主语从句,它是名词性从句之一。
Step1:
感悟下列各句的主语并且划出下列句中的主语:
(标出词性)
1.Youareastudent 2.Atreehasfallenacrosstheroad.
3.Smokingisbadforyou. 4.Tofindyourwaycanbeaproblem.
5.Itisimpossibletofinishthistaskinhalfanhour.
6.30yearshasseenthechangesinourhometown.
Step2.认识主语从句,主语从句在从句中作主语。
1).Whatisneededforthespacetripiscarefulpreparation.
2).Whetherwildlifecanbewellprotectedisofgreatimportance.
3).Whowillgomakesnodifference.
4).Whichkindoffoodisthebestisstillnotcertain.
5).Whentheywillhaveanewrestaurantopenedhasnotbeendecidedyet.
6)Howgoldwasfoundthereisnotclear.
7).Whythereisgravityishardtounderstand.
8)Itisourdutythatwestudentscleantheclassroomeveryday.
思考与探究:
<1>作主语的可以是
<2>从句用什么语序
<3>8)句子的主语怎么不在句首
★注意:
1.That-从句作主语通常用it作先行词,而将that-从句置于句末,例如:
Itistruethattheearthisround.
It'sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave. 你非走不可真是件憾事。
2.表示“是否”意义时,用whether而不用if引导主语从句,
Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.(但如果有形式主语it引导时,既可用whether,也可用if)。
3.有时可用形式主语it代替主语从句:
.Itisstillaquestionwhethershewillcomeornot.=Ithasnotbeendecidedyetwhentheywillstart.
★用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系:
+be+形容词+that-从句
Itisnecessarythat… 有必要……Itisimportantthat… 重要的是……
Itisobviousthat… 很明显……
b.It+be+-ed分词+that-从句
Itisbelievedthat… 人们相信……Itisknowntoallthat… 众所周知……
Ithasbeendecidedthat… 已决定……
c.It+be+名词+that-从句
Itiscommonknowledgethat….....是常识Itisasurprisethat…令人惊奇的是……
Itisafactthat… 事实是……
d.It+不及物动词+that-分句
Itseems/appearsthat… 似乎……Ithappensthat… 碰巧……
Itoccurredtomethat…我突然想起……
Step3:
寻规找矩:
请划出下列各句的主语(部分)。
1.Thatshewaschosenmadeusveryhappy.
2.Whowillgototheconcertisnotknown.
3.Whethershewillcomeornotisstillaquestion.
4.Whichbooktheywillchooseisstillunknown.
5.Whenweshallholdoursportsmeetisnotdecided.
6.Whydinosaursdiedoutremainsapuzzle.
7.Howtheywillsolvetheseriousproblemtodayhasnotbeendecided.
8.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaytheviolinsowell.
9.Whoeverleavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.
10.It’sstrangethatheknowsnothingaboutit.
11.Itisapitythatshehasmadesuchamistake.
12.ItissaidthatPresidentHuJingtaowillvisitourschoolnextweek.
[小结归纳]主语从句的引导词有:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
★what与that在引导名词性从句时的区别:
what引导名词性从句时在从句中充当句子成分,如主语,宾语,表语.而that则不然,它在句子中只起连接作用,没有意义.
(1)______yousaidyesterdayisright.
(2)______theearthgoesaroundthesuniswell-knowntoeverybody.
Step3:
用适当的词填空,使句子意思完整。
who,whom,what,whose,which,whichever,whatever,whoever,when,where,how,why,,that,if,whether,
1.__________hedidn’tattendthemeetingyesterdaywasn’tquiteclear.
2.TheForeignMinistersaid,“Itisourhope_______thetwosideswillworktowardspeace.”
3._________teamwillwinthematchisstillunknown.
4._________comestothepartywillreceiveapresent.
5.__________Maryhasleftisstillaquestion.
6.It’sreported_________threepeoplewerekilledintheaccidentandfivewerehurtbadly.
7._________hesolvedtheproblemsuccessfullyinterestedallofus.
8.Weusuallythink_________wecan’tgetseemsbetterthanwhatwehave.
9.Itisafact________Englishisbeingacceptedasaninternationallanguage.
10.__________istobesenttheretosolvetheproblemhasn’tbeendecided.
Step4:
Translation用主语从句翻译下列句子所缺部分
1.这位老人的儿子想知道的是金子藏在哪里了。
iswherethegoldishidden.
2.他是否能顺利的完成这项任务还是不确定的。
isuncertain.
3.每个人都有一本字典是很有必要的。
everybodyhasadictionary.
4.谁杀死了这位科学家仍然是一个迷。
isstill(remains)apuzzle.
5.他们是怎么去美国的,这正是我所想知道的事情。
isjustwhatIwantedtoknow.
6.车祸为何会发生是我们所关心的事情。
iswhatweareconcernedabout.
7.我们成功举办了2008年奥运会是一个伟大的荣幸(honor)。
thatweheldthe2008Olympicssuccessfully.
8.据报道刘德华将在四月底结婚。
AndyLiuisgettingmarriedinlate(attheendof)April.
9.重要的是,大家都知道自己该做些什么。
everybodyknowswhatheshoulddo.
Part2.表语从句(NounClausesasthePredicative)
定义-----用作___的从句就叫表语从句,它是名词性从句之一。
Step1:
感悟下列各句的主语并且划出下列句中的表语:
标出其词性
1.Mymotherisbeautiful.
2.themanwhoisstandingthereismyfather.
jobisteachingEnglish.
importantthinginlifeistohaveagreataim.
booksareinmyschoolbag.
Step2认识表语从句,表语从句在复合句中做表语
1)Herwishisthatshecouldloseweightsoon.
2)Thequestioniswhetheritisworthdoing.
3)Itlookedasifitwasgoingtosnow.
4)Theproblemwaswhocoulddothework.
5)Thatiswhatheisworriedabout.
6)Histroubleiswherehecanfindanewjob.
7)Thatiswhythebrotherswantedtomakeabet.
思考与归纳:
<1>作表语的还可以是
<2>从句的语序必修是语序
<3>从句前面是动词;3)句中从句前是动词
Step3:
寻规找矩:
请划出下列各句的表语(部分)。
1.Whatsurprisedmemostwasthatthelittlegirlcouldplaytheviolinsowell.
2.Thefactisthatwehavelostthegame.事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。
’sjustwhatIwant.这正是我想要的。
iswhereourproblemlies.这就是我们的问题所在。
iswhyhedidn’tcometothemeeting.那就是他为什么不到会的原因。
looksasifitisgoingtorain.看上去天要下雨了。
problemiswhenwecangetapayrise.问题是什么时候我们可以得到加薪.
problemiswhocanhostthismeeting.
problemishowwecangetthethingsweneed.问题是我们怎样能弄到我们需要的东西。
problemiswhetherwecangetthethingsweneed
didnotseethefilmlastnight.Thatisbecausehehadtohelphislittlesisterwithherhomework.昨天晚上他没有去看电影,那是因为他得帮助他的妹妹做作业
[小结归纳]表语从句的引导词有:
_________________________________________________________________________________________
对比这两种从句的引导词发现什么
引导词分为三类即连接代词、连接副词和连接词,
连接代词有
连接副词有
从属连词有
Step4:
选择适当的词填空引导从句,使句子意思完整。
who,whom,what,whose,which,whichever,whatever,whoever,when,where,how,why,because,that,if,whether,asif/though
1)Thequestioniswecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.
2)Thequestioniswecangobacktoourhomeland
3)Butthefactremainswearebehindtheotherclasses.
4)Thereasonheislateforschoolishemissedtheearlybus.
5).Ourplaniswe’1190thereonceaweek.
6).ThisisIwant.
7).Theirdifficultyistheycanraiseenoughmoney.
8).Thatishecaughtacoldyesterday.
9).Thisisshedidit.
10).Whathewantstoknowiswecanfinishourworkbytomorrowmorning.
11).Itlooksitisgoingtosnow.
Step4:
Translation用表语从句翻译下列句子所缺部分
Thetroubleis(that).麻烦是他已丢了他的钱。
Thequestionis.问题是我们是否需要更多的冰激凌。
Thequestionis.问题是我们中的那一个应该去。
Theproblemwas.问题是谁能这项工作。
That's.那就是他所正在担忧的。
Goandgetyourcoat.It's.去取你的上衣,它在你落下的地方。
Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That’s.那就是我湿透的原因。
Thatis.那就是老鼠每年是怎样毁坏许多粮食的(ruin)。
Itlooked.看起来天要下雨。
That's.那是因为我们从来没想到它。
Itseems.他似乎不知道答案。
主语从句:
Step1:
that,who,whether,which,when,why,how,what,whoever
Step2
1.Why 2.that 3.Which 4.Whoever5.Whether,why,how,when 6.that
7.How,whenwhether, 8.what 9.that 10.Who
Step3
1.Whattheoldman’ssonwantstoknowiswherethegoldishidden.
2.Whetherhecanfinishthetasksuccessfullyisuncertain.
3.Itisnecessarythateverybodyhasadictionary.
4.Whokilledthescientistisstill(remains)apuzzle.
5.HowtheywenttoAmericaisjustwhatIwantedtoknow.
theaccidenthappenediswhatweareconcernedabout.
7.Itisagreathonorthatweheldthe2008Olympicssuccessfully.(Thatweheldthe2008Olympicssuccessfullyisagreathonor)
8.Whateveryousaidmaydoharmto(hurt)others.
9.ItisreportedthatAndyLiuisgettingmarriedinlate(attheendof)April.
10.Itisimportantthateverybodyknowswhatheshoulddo.
11.Itisprobablethathehasforgottenourappointmenttoday.
12.Whicheverroadyouchoosenowwilldecidewhatkindofpersonyouwillbeinthefuture(whoyouwillbeinthefuture。
表语从句填词答案
Step3:
用适当的词填空,使句子意思完整。
1)Thequestioniswhetherwecanmakegoodpreparationinsuchashorttime.
2)Thisiswhywecan’tgetthesupportofthepeople.
3)Butthefactremainsthatwearebehindtheotherclasses.
4)Thereasonheislateforschoolisthathemissedtheearlybus.
Ourplanisthatwe’1190thereonceaweek.
ThisiswhatIwant.
Theirdifficultyiswheretheycanraiseenoughmoney.
Thatiswhyhecaughtacoldyesterday.
Thisishowshedidit.
Whathewantstoknowiswhetherwecanfinishourworkbytomorrowmorning.
Itlooksasifitisgoingtosnow.
表语从句补全句子
Ihadneitheraraincoatnoranumbrella.That’swhyIgotwetthrough.那就是我湿透的原因。
Thatishowmiceruinmuchgraineveryyear.那就是老鼠每年是怎样毁坏许多粮食的。
Itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain.看起来天要下雨。
That'sbecauseweneverthoughtofit.那是因为我们从来没想到它。
Itseemsasifhedidn’tknowtheanswer.他似乎不知道答案。
Module3Unit5 同位语从句(NounClausesastheAppositive)
一、概念
所谓同位语,是指跟在某些名词的后面,对前者做进一步的解释、说明、补充和概括,但不对前者起修饰作用的一种句子成分。
Step1:
找出下列句子中的同位语:
1.Theyoungestboy,Peter,refusedtoacceptthemoney.
2.Hehasreadallkindsofbooks,ancientandmodern,Chineseandforeign.
3.That’sherhabit,readinginbed.
4.Yoursuggestion,tostrikewhiletheironishot,seemedagoodidea.
5.YesterdayImetTom,afriendofmybrother's.
6.I’mlookingf