高考语法填空词性转换总表.docx
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高考语法填空词性转换总表
高考语法填空词类转换总表
A.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
actual事实的
actually
appoint任命
appointment
appointed
/appointment
disable使残疾
ability;inability;disability
able;unable;disabled
absence
absent
absolute;absoluteness
absolute
absolutely
absorb吸收
absorbed
accept接受
acceptance
acceptable
access进入
access
accessible
accident
accidental;
accidentally
accomplish完成
accomplishment
accomplished
achieve实现
achievement
achievable
act行动
action
activate激励
activity
active
addict上瘾
addiction
addicted
addition
additional
adjust调整
adjustment
admire
admiration
admirable
admit
admission
advance
Advance/advancementmentmen
advanced
advantage有优势
advantage
advantageous
advertise做广告告
advertisement
advise
advice
age
age
aged
agree
agreement
agreeable
agriculture
agricultural
allow允许
allowance
allowable
amaze使惊讶
amazement
amazing/amazed
ambition志向
ambitious
amuse使娱乐
amusement
amusing/amused
analyze分析
analysis
analytic
ancient
ancient
anciently
anger
angry
angrily
announce宣布
announcement
annoy生气
annoyance
annoying
annual
annual
annually
anxiety
anxious
anxiously
apologize道歉
apology
apologetic
appear出现
appearance
apply申请
applicant
appreciate感激
appreciation
approve赞成
approval
argue争论
argument
arrange安排
arrangement
arrive
arrival
assist帮助
assistant/assistance
associate联系
association
astonish吃惊
astonishment
astonished/astonishing
attend出席
attendance
attract
attraction
attractive
avail
avail（无效果）
available
affect（影响）
effect
affective
B.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
bathe洗澡
bath
beautify美化
beauty
beautiful
believe
belief
believable
benefit受益
benefit
beneficial
bravery
brave
bravely
breathe呼吸
breath
breathless
C.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
change
changeable
cheer欢呼
cheerful
curiosity好奇
curious
calculate计算
calculation
care关心
care/carelessness
careful/careless
caution
cautious
celebrate庆祝
celebration
center
central
character/characteristic
characteristic
choose
choice
cloud
cloudy
collect收集
collection
comfort安慰
comfort
comfortable
compete竞争
competition/competitor（人）
competitive
concentrate集中
concentration
conclude总结
conclusion
confidence
confident
congratulate祝贺
congratulation
connect
connection
consider考虑
consideration
considerate
construct建设
construction
contribute贡献
contribution
convenience
convenient
correct更正
correction
create创造
creation/creator（人）
D.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
date
dated/dateless
danger
dangerous
darkness
dark
decide决定
decision
defend保护
defense
deepen加深
depth
deep
describe描述
description
descriptive
determine决定
determination
determined
develop
development
developing/developed
devote奉献
devotion
devoted
differ不同
difference
different
difficulty
difficult
disadvantage
disadvantageous
disagree不同意
disagreement
disagreeable
disappoint失望
disappointment
disappointed/disappointing
discourage泄气气气
discouragement
discouraged
discover发现
discovery
discuss
discussion
E.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
exact
exactly
excite
exciting/excited
excitement
extreme走极端
extreme
extremely
educate
education/educator（人）
affect影响
effect
effective
employ雇佣
employment/employer（人）/employee（人）
encourage鼓励
encouragement
enter进入
entrance/entry
equip装备
equipment
equipped
examine
examination
exist存在
existence
explain
explanation
express表达
expression
enjoy
joy
enjoyable
F.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
fluency流利
fluent
far
far（farther;further）
far
fail失败
failure
fairness
fair
fair
fog雾
fog
foggy
G.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
gentle
gently
gift天赋
gifted
govern统治
government/governor（人）
graduate毕业
graduation
guide指导
guidance/guide（人）
guilt
guilty/guiltless（反）
H.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
heat加热
heated
horror恐惧
horrible
horribly
health
healthy
height
high
help
help
helpful/helpless（反）
hesitate犹豫
hesitation
honesty
honest
honestly
honor荣誉
honor
honorable
honorably
hope
hope
hopeful/hopeless（反）
humo（u）r
humorous
hunger渴求
hunger
hungry
hungrily
I.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
important/unimportant（反）
importantly
ignore忽略
ignorance
ignorant
illness
ill
imagine
imagination
imaginable/imaginary
immigrate移居
immigration
impossible/possible（反）
impossible/possible（反）
impossibly/possibility（反）
impress印象深
impression
impressive
impressively
introduce
introduction
invent
invention/inventor（人）
invite
invitation
J.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
joy快乐
joy
joyful
judge判断
judgment
justice公正
just
K.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
kindness
kind
kindly
L.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
enlarge扩大
large
largely
live
lively/living
love
lovely
laugh
laughter
laziness
lazy
lazily
length长度
long
limit限制
limit
limited
lose
loss
lost
luck
luck
lucky/unlucky（反）
luckily/unlikely（反）
M.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
major主修
majority
manage设法
manager/management（人）
mean意思
meaning
medicine
medical
memory记忆
memorial
mistake
mistaken
mix混合
mixture
mountain山脉
mountainous
move
movement
moving
mud抹泥
mud
muddy
music/musician（人）
musical
N.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
nation/nationality
national
nature自然
natural
naturally
necessity必需品/unnecessary（反）
necessary
noise
noisy
north北方
northern
O.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
occupy占据
occupation
occupied
operate操作
operation/operator（人）
organize组织
organization/organizer（人）
office
official
P.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
perfect
perfectly
privacy隐私
private
pain
painfu
patience/patient（人）
patient
peace
peaceful
Permit允许
permission
physics/physicist（人）
physical
please使高兴
pleasure
pleased/pleasant
poison中毒
poison
poisonous
politics/politician（人）
political
possibility
possible
possibly
prepare
preparation
president
presidential总统的
pride骄傲
pride
proud
promote促进
promotion
pronounce发音
pronunciation
protect
protection
protective
punish惩罚
punishment
R.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
rely依赖
reliable
remain剩下
remaining
relax放松
relaxation
realize
reality/realization
real
really
reason
reasonable/unreasonable（反）
religion
religious
repeat重复
repetition
represent代表
representative
representative
require要求
requirement
reserve保存
reservation
respect
respection
respectful/respectable
responsibility
responsible
rob掠夺
robbery
S.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
sense感知
sensible/sensitive
silence
silent
silently
special
specially
surround围绕
surrounding
surrounding
safety
safe
satisfy使满足
satisfaction
satisfied
science/scientist（人）
scientific
scientifically
secure安全
security
self/selfishness
selfish/unselfish（反）
separate分离
separation
serve服务
service/servant（人）
service
sleep
sleep
sleepy
society/socialism/
socialist（人）
social
spirit精神
spirit
spiritual
starve饥饿
starvation
strengthen加强
strength
strong
succeed成功
success
successful
successfully
suggest
suggestion
suit适合
suit
suitable
survive生存
survival
T.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
taste
tasty
terrible
terribly
thirst口渴
thirst
thirsty
tradition
traditional
translate翻译
translation/translator（人）
treat对待
treatment
truth
true
truly,
U.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
意识consciousness（反）
unconscious（反）
V.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
value珍惜
valuable
vary不同
variety
various
W.
v.
n.
adj.
adv.
warmth
warm
warmly
weakness弱点
weak
weakly
wealth财富
wealthy
week
weekly
wind
windy
wisdom智慧
wise
youth青年人
young
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