上海市华东师范大学三附中学年高二英语上学期月考试题牛津上海版.docx

上海市华东师范大学三附中学年高二英语上学期月考试题牛津上海版.docx

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上海市华东师范大学三附中学年高二英语上学期月考试题牛津上海版

华东师范大学第三附属中学高二上学期12月份月考

II.Grammarandvocabulary

21.Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,nomatterwhatwe________duringtheday.

A.mayhavedoneB.wouldhavedone

C.shouldhavedoneD.musthavedone

22.Themomentshe_________thereporttomorrow,shewillhanditinatonce.

A.willfinishwritingB.finisheswriting

C.finishestowriteD.hasfinishedwriting

23.Thetwofriendshavebeenknownfor40yearsandneveronce________witheachother.

A.theyhadquarreledB.theyhavequarreled

C.havetheyquarreledD.hadtheyquarreled

24.________onthenewdefinitionofaplanetinAugust2021,Plutoisnolongeraplanet.

A.BeingbasedB.TobaseC.BasedD.Havingbeenbased

25.HeworkedasITengineerinMicrosoft________whenhewasin_________.

A.in1990’s;histhirtiesB.in1990’s;thethirties

C.inthe1990’s;histhirtiesD.inthe1990’s;thethirties

26.Hewhohasagoodsenseofresponsibilitydarestoadmithisownmistake,_____he?

A.daren’tB.doesn’tC.hasn’tD.dare

27.Itissaidthatfewsituationsaremoreannoyingthanstrugglingwithacomputerthat________start.

A.mustn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.shan’t

28.________manyoftheathletescomplainedthattheweatherconditionsmadeforslow,uncomfortablerace,Lydia,thewomen’schampion,saidshe’dbeenreadyforit.

A.SinceB.AsC.WhileD.Unless

29.________itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.

A.WhenleftB.LeaveC.LeavingD.Ifyouleave

30.---Theplan________forthetripisimportant,Ithink.

---Isee,butJosephissuretoworkitoutontime.

A.madeB.tobemadeC.makingD.hasbeenmade

31.---Whereisthepen?

---Itisonthedesk_________thephysicistusedtodohisexperiments.

A.whichB.inwhichC.thatD.where

32.Itrytounderstand________thatpreventssomanyChinesefrombeingashappyasonemightexpect.

A.whyisitB.whatisitC.whyitisD.whatitis

33.Atpresent,whenpurchasingahouse,wehavetotakethefactintoaccount________wearestillfacedwiththeglobalfinancialcrisis.

A.whetherB.whatC.thatD.which

34.Thevalleywasfloodedwithwaterfromtheriver,________changed.

A.whosethecourseB.courseofwhich

C.ofwhichthecourseD.whichcourse

ABCCCBCCBBDCCC

SectionB

A.fulfillF.representB.assumeG.possiblyC.demandsH.welfare

D.particularlyI.presenceE.personalJ.symbolic

WhenMichelleObamabecamefirstladyoftheUnitedStatesonJanuary20,shebegantojoinherhusbandinapartnershiptotransformthepublicfaceAmericapresentstotheworld.Intheprocess,sheisexpectedto___35____anewrolethatoffersexcitingopportunitiesandchallenges.Althoughthepositionoffirstladyisunelectedandunpaid,apresident’sspousehasmanyofficialduties,somepracticalandsomeceremonialor___36____.Asfirstlady,MichelleObamawill___37___hercountrywhentravelingoverseas,andshewillpreside（担任）ashostessatWhiteHousestatedinnersandotherimportantfunctions.Inaddition,shewill___38___continuemeetingwithcitizensacrosstheUnitedStates,muchasshedidduringthe2008presidentialcampaign.ModernU.S.firstladiesoftendevotepartoftheirtimetoapublic-serviceagendaoftheirownchoosing.MichelleObamaalreadyhasindicatedsheis___39___interestedinthe___40___ofmilitaryfamilies,andhereffortsontheirbehalfalmostcertainlywillensurethatthosefamilies’needsreceivehigh-levelattention.Onamore___41___level,thefirstladyhastoldreporterssheintendsto___42___herobligationsas“mom-in-chief”totheObamas’twoyoungdaughters,MaliaandSasha,asthegirlsadjusttotheirnewhomeat1600PennsylvaniaAvenue.Herbalancingactshouldbefamiliartoworkingmotherseverywhereasshestrivestomeetsthe___43___ofafast-pacedjobwhilecarvingouttimewithherhusbandandchildren.

41-49BJFGDHEAC

II.ReadingComprehension

SectionA（15）

Haveyoueverheardthephrase,“Loveisblind”?

Ifso,youarealready44withatypeofmistakeinourattemptstounderstandothers:

haloeffects.Thistypeofmistake45tothefactthatonceweformanoverallimpressionofsomebody,itcouldhavestrongeffectsonour46ofhispersonality.47,haloeffectsarebothcommonandpowerful.Forexample,mostorganizationscontainoneormore“superstars”---peoplewhohaveearnedthereputationforbeingunusually48andcapable.Oncetheyhavegainedsucha“halo”,everythingtheydoreceivesgood49.Ideasthatwouldberegardedasjustso-soifsuggestedbysomeoneelseareseenas50whenproposedbythesepersons.Andactionsthatmightbeconsideredriskyiftakenbyothersareseenasbravewhencarriedoutbythese“chosen”menandwomen.

Asyoucansee,haloeffectscarryhighcosts.Theymayleadsomepersonstohavean51highopinionoftheirownworth,whilemakingthings52forotherswhoareequallydeserving.Further,bygivingtoomuchinfluencetopersonswhoarenotreadytoreceiveit,andbypreventinghiddentalentfrombeing53,theycanharmorganizationsaswellasindividuals.Clearly,then,itisimportanttorecognizetheexistenceandimpactofhaloeffects;onlythencantheirharmfuleffectsbeavoided.

44.A.familiarB.wrongC.connectedD.bored

45.A.addsB.extendsC.keepsD.refers

46.A.choicesB.memoriesC.judgmentsD.requirements

47.A.UnfortunatelyB.ProbablyC.HopefullyD.Generally

48.A.amusingB.consciousC.fashionableD.talented

49.A.commentB.replyC.effectD.opportunity

50.A.averageB.excellentC.funnyD.similar

.unexpectedlyB.understandably

C.unreasonablyD.unsuccessfully

52.A.difficultB.disorderlyC.valuableD.significant

53.A.harmedB.discoveredC.wastedD.protected

ADCADABCAB

【解读】本文论述的是此刻社会中普遍存在的一个现象“光圈效应”，即：

一个人因为某些天赋才能，博得了名声，无论他做什么，人们都会夸大；这样一来也就造成了许多的负面影响。

【解析】

21.A。

考查动词词组意思辩析和语境的理解。

befamiliarwith熟悉；从语境知道，对于这种错误你也是熟知的。

22.D。

考查动词固定搭配和词意辨析。

referto提到,谈到,按照句意“这种错误涉及到一旦对于某人有了深刻的印象，就回影响到咱们对他的判断这一事实”。

其余几个搭配没有“涉及”之意。

23.C。

按照上下文分析知道，这里是说影响咱们的判断力。

24.A。

考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。

从上下文知道很不幸，光圈效应是普通的和强有力的。

25.D。

考查语境的理解。

从and后的capable判断应该填入想对应的词，talented有才能的合乎题意。

26.A。

按照上下文分析知道，一旦他们取得光圈效应，无论做什么都会取得好评。

27.B。

考查语境的理解。

从上下文分析知道这里表示他人提到的平平的建议，一旦被他们提到，就会变成很好的提议，这其实也是光圈效应。

28.C。

考查副词词意辨析和语境的理解。

一个人一旦被“光圈”覆盖，他可能会极不合理的高估自己的价值。

29.A。

考查语境的理解。

从上文一个人高估自己的价值，可能对于一样该受奖励的人来讲事情变得是更困难了。

30.B。

考查语境的理解。

从上下文知道这里表示阻碍一个人的潜在的才能的被发现。

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

About40yearsagothefamousBritishbandTheBeatlessangthat“moneycan’tbuymelove”.TodayBritisheconomistsaresayingthatitperhapscan’tbuyyouhappinesseither.Thisisshowedbythehappyplanetindex（HPI快乐指数）publishedrecentlybytheNewEconomicsFoundationNEFinLondon.

Theindexisabouthowwellcountriesareusingtheirresources.Itshowshowwelltheyprovidepeoplewithbetterhealthandlongerandhappierlivesandatwhatcosttotheirenvironment.

Itwouldseemtobeacommonsensethatpeopleinrichercountrieslivehappierliveswhilethoseindevelopingcountriesarehavingahardertime.Buttheresultsaresurprisingevenshocking.Thenumbersshowthatsomeoftheso-calleddevelopedcountriesareperformingverybadly.TheUnitedStatesforexampleranksnumber150.

Ontheotherhandsomelittle-knowndevelopingcountriesaredoingamuchbetterjob.AtinyislandinthePacificVanuatucomesinfirst.Thereare178countriesandareasintheindex.Chinaranksnumber31.

Countriesaregradedonthebasisofinformationsuppliedinresponsetothefollowingquestions.HowdopeoplefeelabouttheirlivesHowlongdoesanaveragepersonliveHowmuchofitsnaturalresourcesdoesacountryneedtousetokeepitslivingstandardThisiswhattheindexcallsthe“ecologicalfootprint”.

TheNEFfoundthatpeoplefromislandnationsenjoythehighestHPIrankings.TheindexpointsoutthatpeopleintheUSandGermanyenjoysimilarlives.HoweverGermany’secologicalfootprintisonlyabouthalfthatoftheUS.

54.Theunderlinedword“it”inParagraph1refersto_________.

A.asongB.TheBeatlesC.moneyD.love

55.Howmanyfactorsdecideacountry’shappyplanetindexaccordingtothepassage

A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.

56.Accordingtothepassagethemostshockingthingisthat_________.

A.VanuatucomesinfirstintheindexB.Chinaranksnumber31intheindex

C.Americacomesinnumber150D.thereare178countriesandareasintheindex

CBC

（B）

　Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?

Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?

Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.

　　Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandom（任意的）fromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofint