文化概览期末题英文.docx

文化概览期末题英文.docx

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文化概览期末题英文

Documentnumber【980KGB-6898YT-769T8CB-246UT-18GG08】

文化概览期末题英文

文化概略期末考试答疑

一、选择题。

MultipleChoice（20%）

1.WhichwasthedynastythatfirstintroducedtheimperialexaminationsystemforrecruitingcivilserviceofficialsinancientChina

Answer:

TheSuiDynasty.

2.OfthefourreligionsprevailinginChina:

Buddhism,Taoism,IslamandChristianity,whichoneisthenativeborn

Answer:

Taoism

3.Chinesepeopleusuallyworshipanumberofdeitiesthat,theywish,willbringthemblessingsintheirdailylife.Theyenshrineandworshipvariousgodsintheirhometomeettheirvariousneed,Theytakesuchadeityjustasanimageofpowerratherthanagenuinereligion.Forexample,theyputupanimageofthegodofhomeguardonthedoorwishingtokeepthesecurityofthefamily.Whentheywishtogetrich,theyusuallyputupthegodof______intheirhome

Answer:

CaiShenorthegodofwealth.

4.WhatisthenameofthegodthatpeopleinthecoastalregionofSoutheasternChinaworshipandwishhimtokeepthemsafeatsea

A.MazuB.GuanyinC.Buddha

Answer:

A

5.BuddhismwasfirstintroducedtoChinainthefirstcentury.orso,whenEmperorMingdioftheEasternHanDynastywasinrule.ThefirstBuddhisttempleinChinesehistory,builtatLuoyangcity,HenanProvince,iscalled_______.

Answer:

BaiMaSi（TheTempleofWhiteHorse）

6.ThegreatcontemporarypainterQiBaishiwasgiftedwithafineartspower,beingskillfulinpaintingtheimagesoffish,birds,flowersandinsects."Thewonderofhisworksliesinsomewherebetweenresemblanceanddissemblance,"vividlyandlively.His__________iswidelyknowninChina.

A.AclusterofshrimpsB.DonkeyC.GallopingHorses

Answer:

A

7.TrueorFalseIsJasmine（茉莉花）afolksongofJiangsuProvince

Answer:

True.

8.Whichminorityethnicgroup'sdwellingcommunityiscalledthehometownofpeacocks

A.Tujianationality

B.Dainationality

C.Huinationality

D.Shuinationality

Answer:

B.

9.WhatisthenameofthemountainwherethelargestChineseTaoistarchitecturalcomplexislocated

Answer:

Wudang.AccordingtoweddingcustomsinancientChina,abridewascarriedtoabridegroom'shomeby__________

A.Bridalsedan-chairB.ahorseC.acar

Answer:

Bridalsedan-chair.

10.OfallthetraditionalChinesefestivals,whichoneissettomarkthefamouspoetQuyuan

A.Dragon-boatFestival

B.QingmingFestival

C.Festivalofthe8thofthelunarDecember.

Answer:

A.Dragon-boatFestival.

11.Choose:

"布衣"refersto:

A.OrdinarypeopleB.OfficialsC.Soldiers

Answer:

Anordinarypeople

12.ThelogoadoptedforOlympicgamesin2008isa"Chineseseal".WhenweresealscommonlyusedinChina

A.ZhouDynastyB.HanDynastyC.TangDynasty

Answer:

A

13.TheQinDynastyfirstintroducedtheofficialsystemofusingsealsorstamps:

Thepersonalsealoftheemperorwascalledimperialseal,thecounselor-in-chiefusedgoldseal,andvariousofficialsofthecourtusedgold,silverorbronzesealsaccordingtotheirdifferentranks.Later,followingdynastiesinChinesehistorygenerallyinheritedthesamesystem.Whatkindofmaterialwastheimperialsealmadeof

B.Jade.C.BronzeD.Silver

Answer:

B

14.WhichofthefollowingproductsweretraditionalexportedonesinancientChina

A.Glass

Answer:

B,C.

15.ShenKuooftheNorthernSongDynastywroteaworldfamousscientificwork,whichgaveadetaileddescriptionofthemovable-typeprinting,inadditiontotheintroductiontotheassemblingofacompass.Whatworkisit

Answer:

SketchbookofDreamBrook（梦溪笔谈）

betweenChinaandothercountriesandregionsinancienttimeshadlastedforalongtime,andduringthislongprocessofexchangeChinahadlearnedvarioustechnologiesfromothercountries.WhichofthefollowingtechnologieswasintroducedtoChinafromothercountries

A.GlassmakingtechnologyB.RaisingsilkwormC.WinebrewingDPapermaking.

Answer:

A.

17.WhichofthefollowingfruitsdoesnotoriginatefromChina

A.Peach.C.watermelon

Answer:

C,D.

18.Whichofthefollowingvegetablesareintroducedfromothercountries

cabbagepotatoD.tomato

Answer:

A.C.D.

19."Nostalgiaseemstobeashallowchannel;Iamonthisside,andthemainlandontheother."WhoisthefamouspoetofTaiwan

Answer:

YuGuangzhong.

20.WhatisthenameofthearchetypalNeolithicculturalsitediscoveredinthesuburbsofXi'aninShaanxiProvince

Answer:

TheBanpoCulturalsite.

21.InChina'smythology,whowastheherotoseparateheavenfromearth

Answer:

PanGu.

22.InChina'smythology,whocreatedhumanbeings

Answer:

Nvwa.

23.InChina'shistoricallegends,whowasthefirstofthe"FiveEmperors"

Answer:

Huangdi（andtheotherswereZhuanxu,Diku,Yao,Shun）.

24.InChina'shistoricallegends,whowasthefirsttoteachpeopletofishandraiselivestock

Answer:

FuXi.

25.InChina'shistoricallegends,whowasthefirsttoteachpeoplefarmingandtotasteandexperimentwithvarioustypesofherbalmedicines

Answer:

Yandi.

26.WhichtwoantiquatecitiesofChinahavebeenlistedas"WorldCulturalHeritageSites"

Answer:

LijianginYunnan,andPingyaoinShanxi.（Picture:

LijiangandPingyao）

27.ThemainarchitecturalstructureinancientChinawas________________.

A.AwoodenframeworkB.Astoneframework

Answer:

A.

28.OneofthecharacteristicsofChina'santiquatearchitectureis_________.

A.ThedistinguisheddifferenceofranksinsocietyB.Nodifference

Answer:

A

29.TheGrandCanalwasfirstopenedduringthe______Dynasty.

Answer:

Sui.

30.WhichprovincehasthelargestnumberofminorityethnicgroupinChina

A.GuangzhouB.ShaanxiC.Sichuan

Answer:

D.

31.ThesmallestethnicgroupinChinahasonlyapopulationofabout2300.Whatisthisminorityethnicgroupcalled

A.ShuiB.DerungC.LhobaD.Primi

Answer:

C.

32.ThefirstChineseeditionofTheBiblewaspublishedinMalaccain1823.ThetranslatorofthiseditionwasafamousBritishmissionary.Whatishisname

Answer:

RobertMorrison.

33.TheIndianMonkBodhidharmacametoChinaandinatemplehehadkeptstillinmeditationfacingthewallfortenyears,thuscreatingtheChineseBuddhistschool"ChanorZenBuddhism.Whatisthenameofthetemple

Answer:

Henan'sShaolinTemple.

二、判断题。

TrueorFalse（20%）

34.TrueorFalse:

TheMid-AutumnFestivalfallsonthe15thofthelunarAugust,justinthemiddleofautumn,hencethename.

Answer:

True.

35.TrueorFalse:

InChina,winehasalongerhistorythantea.In1986,apotofwineunearthedinHenanProvincewasmademorethan3,000yearsbefore.Maotailiquor,Five-GrainLiquor,Fenjiu,Zhuyeqing,LuzhouLaojiao,GujinGongjiuareallbrand-nameliquorsproducedinChina.

Answer:

True.

36.TrueorFalse:

ClothprintedwithBatikandsoaked-indigotechniquesareimportedfromoverseas.

Answer:

False.Batikandsoaked-indigotechniquesareinventedbyChinesepeople,whichareusedintraditionalChinesetextiledesignanddyeingtoproduceartandhandicraftproducts.

37.TrueorFalse:

Thepaper-cuttingartofChinahasbeenlistedasoneoftheworld'sculturallegacies.

Answer:

True.

38.TrueorFalse:

ThereisgenerallyapairofidenticalstonelionsplacedinfrontofChinesepalaces,official'smansionsandhousesinorderto'wardoffevilspirits.'

Answer:

False.Generallyspeaking,ontheleftsideofthegateisamalelionwithitsrightfootstampingonasilkball,suggestingthesymbolofpower;ontherightsideofthegateisalionesswithherleftfootcaressingacublion,symbolizingprocreationofmoredescendants.

39.Judge:

BothsundialandcopperclepsydrawerehourmetersusedforcountingtimeinancientChina.SundialhadbeenpopularinQinandHanDynasties.

Answer:

Right.

40.Judge:

ThemainsourceoftraditionalChinesemedicineisherbage,inadditiontosomeanimalsandminerals.

Answer:

Right.

41TrueorFalseOracle-boneinscriptions（甲骨文）aresocalledbecausetheywereinscribedontortoiseshellsoranimalbones.

Answer:

True.

42.TrueorFalseMostChinesecharactersmaybewritteneitherinthecomplexformwithmorestrokesorinasimplifiedversionwithlessstrokes.Acharacterwithmorestrokesiscalledanoriginalcomplexcharacter;anditssimplifiedversioniscalledasimplifiedcharacter.

Answer:

True.

43.TrueorFalseThesimplifiedChinesecharactersareoneoftheworkinglanguagesusedintheUnitedNations.

Answer:

True.

44.TrueorFalseInChina,aBuddhistTempleiscalled"庙",whileaTaoistmonasteryiscalled"观".

Answer:

Correct.

45.TrueorFalseThestandardlanguageofmodernChineseisPutonghua.

Answer:

True.

46.TrueorFalseLuXunisafamouscomtemporaryChinesewriterandthinker,whosesurnameisLuandgivennameisXun.

Answer:

False.HisrealnameisZhouShuren,andLuXunishispenname.

47.TrueorFalseChinesepoetryhadseenitsprimestageintheTangDynasty.AccordingtotheQuanTangShi,（CompletePoetryofTang）,about50,000poemswerewrittenbyover2,300poetsinthisperiod.

Answer:

True.

48.TrueorFalseChinesecharactersarenotonlytheoldestlanguageintheworld,butalsoareusedbythelargestnumberofpeopleintheworld.ThenumberofChinesecharacterstotalsabout60,000,withabout6,000indailyuse.

Answer:

True.

49.TrueorFalseInChina,brickwasfirstusedforconstructionduringtheQinDynasty,2,300yearsago.ThefamousGreatWallwasmainlybuiltwithbricks.

Answer:

True.

三、简答题。

BriefAnswerQuestions（30%）

50.WhataretheawardssetupforfilmsinChina

Answer:

GoldenRoosterAwardandHundredFlowersAward

51.WhatarethetwoAwardsforChineseTVplays

Answer:

GoldenEagleAwa