大学英语二综合教程第五单元.docx

大学英语二综合教程第五单元.docx

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大学英语二综合教程第五单元

大学体验英语二（综合教程）

Unit5　　WaystoSuccess

ListenandTalk　

Leadin

Successcanbereachedindifferentwaysbypeopleindifferentcareers.

　　BillGatesbeganatage13tocomputers.HisvisionforpersonalcomputinghasbeencentraltothesuccessofMicrosoftCorporation,thecompanyhehischildhoodfriendin1975.

　　TheformerCEOofGeneralElectric,JackWelch,isabusinesslegend.AfamousquotebyMr.Welchis,"Changebeforeyouhaveto."Hebelievesinleadingbyexampleand3.____hisemployeestodotheirbesteveryday.

　　MichaelJordansaid,"Iaccept,butIcan'tacceptnottrying."Heisoneofthebestathletestoeverplayteamsports.Hisgreatsmile,athletic,andpleasantpersonalityhavemadehimoneofthemostfamoustheworld.MichaelJordanspentalotoftimeplayingbasketballasachildbutinseniormiddleschoolhewastakenofftheteam.Insteadof,heworkedthroughadversityandbecamethegreatestbasketballplayeryet.

　　CelineDioncamefrominaruralFrenchCanadiantowninCanada.Theyoungestoffourteenchildren,hervoiceisinternationallyknownonsuchsoundtracksasBeautyandtheBeastandTitanic.

RonaldoisBrazil'sgreatestsoccersincePele.Hebeganhisprofessionaltheseason90-91,playingfortheSocialRamosClub.FIFA（FederationInternationaledeFootballAssociation）votedhimbestplayeroftheyearinboth1996and2002,hewontheGoldenShoeAwardoftheFIFAWorldCupwith8goalsscored.

Key:

1.program;2.founded;3.encourages;4.failure;5.achievements

6.athletes;7.givingup;8.humble;9.talent;10.career

PassageA:

MyAdvicetoStudents:

EducationCounts

thefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthepassage.

1.WhydomanystudentswritetoBillGateseveryyear

Theywanttogethisadviceabouteducation.

dosomeparentswritetoBillGates

Theywanttogetguidancefortheirchildren.

3.WhatdoesBillGatesthinkofdroppingoutofschool

Hediscouragesit.

universitydidBillGatesgotoDidhegraduatewithadegree

HewenttoHarvardbuthedroppedoutinhisjunioryear.

5.Manystudentschoosetoworkforawhilebeforegoingtoauniversity.Whatdoyouthinkofthis

Ifyoufallintoanobsessivepatterninhighschool,youareunlikelytochangewhenyougotocollege,andyoumaynotgetgradesgoodenoughtogotoagoodcollege.

3.Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedontheinformationyouobtainfromthepassage.

1.WhatdoesGatesmeanby"educationcounts"

A）Educationteachesushowtocountnumbers.

B）Educationisimportanttoeveryone.

C）Onelearnsbygettinganeducation.

D）Educationistheonlywaytosuccess.

2.Fromthepassageweknowthat__________.

A）manypeopleareinterestedinthesuccessstoryofGates

B）Gatesdroppedoutofcollegebecausehedidn'tdowell

C）thesmartpart-timeprogrammerdroppedoutofschool

D）GatesisgoingbacktoHarvardtogetadegree

3.Gatestellsusthat__________.

A）MicrosoftCorp.hassomesuccessfulhighschooldropouts

B）MicrosoftCorp.doesn'tcaremuchaboutschooleducationanddiplomas

C）heencouragedthebrightpart-timeprogrammertodropoutofschool

D）itiseasiertogetajobwithacollegediplomathanwithoutone

4.AccordingtoGates,__________.

A）onelearnsbetterinalibrary

B）onelearnsbetterbyself-study

C）onelearnsbetterbygoingtoschool

D）it'sbadtohavemanyinterests

5.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat__________.

A）gooduniversitiesusuallygetsmartandcapablestudents

B）onegetsspecializedknowledgefromgraduateschool

C）onelearnsbroadlyatbothhighschoolandcollege

D）it'sfinetobecomedeeplyinterestedinonespecificarea

Anwser:

1.B;2.A;3.D;4.C;5.A

4.Fillintheblankswiththewordsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

1.Theeconomyinthatcountry____deeperanddeeperintocrisis.

2.Myfatherwasahistorianandhis____wasthehistoryofGermany.

3.Theydecidedtoclosethemuseum____andsimplybecauseitcosttoomuchtorun.

4.Thelocalgovernmenthasdecidedonnewmeasuresto____caruseinfavourofpublictransportation.

5.It'spretty____thatthey'llturnupnow-it'snearlyteno'clock.

6.Theinterchangeofideasaidsanunderstandingofgroup____.

7.Shesaysit'sagoodfilmandrecommendsittoallherfriends,thoughshehasn't____seenit.

8.Stopshoutingandlet'sdiscussthis____reasonably.

9.Peoplenow____thatgreenissuesareimportanttoourfuture.

10.KathyandEricrunthissmallhotelasan"____home",whichshouldgiveyouagoodideaoftheatmosphereofwarmthandhospitalitythere

Anwser:

1.wassinking2.specialty3.purely4.discourage5.unlikely

　　　　6.dynamics7.actually8.reasonably9.haveperceived10.extended

5.Completethefollowingsentenceswithphrasesorexpressionsfromthepassage.

____politicswhileshewasstillacollegestudent,andwaselectedtothelowerparliamentattheageof40.

2.AloneinLondon,withoutfriends,work,ormoney,Shelley____despair.

3.Therewasanattemptto____moremenforthepoliceforce,butnotmanydid.

4.Theideasoundsfine,butwestillneedto_____it____inpractice.

5.Shestartedworkingonanengineeringdegreebut_____collegeafteronlyayear.

Anwser:

1.tookadeepinterestin;2.fellinto;3.signup;4.try（it）out;5.droppedoutof

adictionaryfortheusageofthefollowingwordsandmakeasentencewitheachofthem.

1.Rebeccawas,withoutquestion,themostskilledtechnicianontheteam.

companydeclaresthattheirproduct"makesyouthinwithoutdieting".

3.Yourteachercangiveyouadviceonchoosingacareerandwritingajobapplication.

situationmadeitmoredifficultformanagementtoencourageworkerstoworkharder.

bookshavesoldinthethousands,butfromaliterarypointofviewtheyaren’treallyverygood.

  2.toembrace      graced

thefollowingsentencesintoEnglish.

1.我们得把感情放在一边，从专业的（professional）角度来对待这件事。

（froma...standpoint）

Answer:

Wehavetoputasideouremotionsandtakeitfromaprofessionalstandpoint.

2.这部戏非常精彩，我很快就沉浸于激动人心的剧情之中。

（loseoneselfin）

Answer:

TheplaywassowonderfulthatIsoonlostmyselfintheexcitementofit.

3.她没有什么爱好——除非你把看电视也算是一种爱好。

（unless）

Answer:

Shehasn’tgotanyhobbies—unlessyoucallwatchingTVahobby.

4.他说他是直接从市长本人那里得到这个信息的。

（first-hand）

Answer:

Hesaidthathehadgottheinformationfirst-handfromtheMayorhimself.

5.既然你不能回答这个问题，我们最好问问别人。

（since）

Answer:

Sinceyoucan’tanswerthequestion,perhapswe’dbetterasksomeoneelse.

8.ReadandcomparetheEnglishsentences,payingattentiontotheiritalicizedpartsandtranslatetheChinesesentencesbysimulatingthestructureoftheEnglishsentences.

　canwesteerourchildtowardsuccess　

Howcanwedefineourobjectivesandsteerourcompanytowardsuccess　　

我们要怎样才能找到一个合适的办法来引导残疾人士走向成功呢

　'struethatIdroppedoutofcollegetostartMicrosoft,butIwasatHarvardforthreeyearsbeforedroppingout-andI'dlovetohavethetimetogoback.　

It'struethatnoteveryonewillsucceedinanygivenbusiness,butsomebusinessesaremucheasiertosucceedinthanothers-andluckalsoplaysanimportantrole.　　

不错，她是做过很可怕的事，但她已因此而受到了惩罚，而且现在她也愿意为此作出补偿。

　highschooltherewereperiodswhenIwashighlyfocusedonwritingsoftware,butformostofmyhighschoolyearsIhadwide-rangingacademicinterests.　

IncollegetherewereperiodswhenIwashighlyfocusedonacquiringspecializedknowledge,butformostofmycollegeyearsIreaduponawholerangeofsubjects.　　

上大学时我曾几度醉心于看侦探小说，但大学几年的大部分时间我还是读了各种有关大自然的书籍。

　isn'ttheonlyplacewhereinformationexists.　

Thelaboratoryisn'ttheonlyplacewheremiraclescanhappen.　　

体操房并不是可以运动健身的惟一去处。

　realexpertiseinanareaofinterestcanleadtosuccess-unlessthespecialtyendsupbeingadeadendoryou'renotgoodat.　

Beinginabusinessyouenjoycanleadtosuccess-unlessyourchoiceendsupbeingadeadend.　　

保持学习动力才会成功，除非你为你的职业生涯选择了一条死胡同。

1Howcanwefindaproperwaytosteerdisabledpeopletowardsuccess？

2It’struethatshedidsomethingterriblebefore,butshewasalreadypunishedforthat—andshe’swillingtomakeitupforthat.

3IncollegetherewereperiodswhenIwashighlyfocusedonreadingdetectivestories,butformostofmycollegeyearsIreadawiderangeofbooksonnature.

4Thegymisn’ttheonlyplacewhereyoucanexercisesoastokeepenergetic.

5Stayingmotivatedinyourstudycanleadtosuccess—unlessyourchoiceendsupadeadendforyourcareer.

PassageB:

ChristopherReeve--ARealSuperman

thefollowingquestionswiththeinformationfromthepassage.

1.HowdidChristopherReevefalloffthehorse

Thehorsestoppedsuddenly,butChristopherkeptgoing.Thiscausedhimtobethrownforwardoverthehorse’shead.

didChristopherReevemanagetodoaftertheoperation

Hemanagedtobreatheonhisown.

longdidChristopherReevestayinthehospital

Hestayedinthehospitalforaboutsevenmonths.

didChristopherReevebegintomakepublicspeechesafterheleftthehospital

Hemadespeechestoadvisepeoplenottogiveupwhenevertheyfacechallenges.

canwelearnfromChristopher

HewasjustlikeaSupermaninreallife.Hewasdashing,handsome,andstrong.Heskied,sailed,flewplanes,wentscubadiving,rodehorses,playedtennis—anddiditallwithskillandease.

12.ReadingComprehension:

Choosethebestanswertoeachquestionbasedontheinformationyouobtainfromthepassage.

1.FromthefirstparagraphwecanlearnthatChristopherwas________.

A）asuperman

B）afilmactor

C）adiver

D）arider

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueofChristopher