初中定语从句练习答案 2.docx
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初中定语从句练习答案2
定语从句
一、单项选择(50分)
1.
Ireallylikethephotoofmy?
family____?
mysistertookinthecityparklastyear.
A.which
B.who
C.what
D.whom
2.
Thisistheschool____?
Istudiedthree?
yearsago.
A.where
B.when
C.that
D.which
3.
People____?
overweightneedmorewaterthanthinpeople.?
A.whois?
B.whichare
C.thatis?
D.whoare
4.
Couldyoutellmetheresultofthediscussion____?
youhadmadeinthemeetingjustnow?
A.that
B.when
C.how
D.who
5.
Ican'tremembertheplace?
____Ilivedmanyyearsago.
A.that?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
B.which?
C.where?
?
?
?
?
?
D./
6.
Heistheboy____nameisJack.
A.that?
B.whose?
C.who?
D.when
7.
Thepolicemanhascaughtthethief____stoleMr.Li'swallet.
A.whose
B.who
C.whom
D.which
8.
Aliceprefersstoriesthat?
?
?
?
?
shortandfunny.
A.are
B.is
C.was
D.were
9.
Excuseme!
Couldyoupleasetellmewhattime____Kaili
A.theGreensleft
B.didtheGreensleave
C.theGreensleaves
D.willtheGreensleave
10.
Theteenagerslikethemusician?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
differentkindsofmusic.
A.whoplay
B.whichplays
C.whoplays
D.thatplay
11.
XiandaoLakeinYangxinisthefamousplace____we'llvisitnextweek.
A.that
B.who?
C.where
D.whom
12.
Mr.Chenisateacher____Iwanttolearnfrom.Heissoknowledgeable.
A.which
B.when?
C.who
D.what
13.
Istillrememberthecollegeandtheteachers____?
IvisitedinLondonyearsago.
A.what
B.who
C.that
D.which
14.
Afriendissomeone____?
says,"What!
YoutooIthoughtIwastheonly?
one!
"
A.who
B.which
C.what
D.whose
15.
—Ireallywanttorelaxmyself.?
CouldweseeCityDangertonight
—Sure!
Theactor____aherousedtobeaschoolteacher.?
Ilikehimverymuch.?
A.whoplay
B.whichplays
C.whoplays
D.thatplay
16.
Cindywantstobuythebook?
____?
waswrittenbyMoYan.
A.who
B.that
C.what
D.whom
17.
—I'dliketoreadsomeChineseclassics.Anysuggestion
—JourneytotheWest.It'sabook____isaboutMonkeyKing.
A.what
B.who
C.that
18.
Imettheteacher____gaveusatalklastweekinourschool.
A./
B.which
C.who
D.whom
19.
Iliketoreadthebook____waswrittenbyHanHan.
A.who
B.that
C.which
D.BandC
20.
一DoyoulikeTheVoiceofChina
—Ofcourse.Ilikeprograms____canmakemeexcited.
A.who
B.whose
C.that
D.what
21.
Thestudentslovetheteachers____canmaketheirlessonsfun.
A.whom?
B.who?
?
C.whose?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
D.which
22.
—Whichinventiondoyoulikebest
—QQ.Itisaninvention____canhelpuscommunicatewithothersonlinefreely.
A.what
B.that
C.who
23.
—WhatdoyouthinkofConfucius
—Hewasanancientteacher____wisesayingshaveinfluencedmanypeopleindifferentcountries.
A.that
B.which
C.who
D.whose
24.
Thehouse____LuXunusedtoliveisnowamuseum.
A.which
B.that
C.inwhich
D.there
25.
Isthereanything?
?
?
?
?
?
?
?
toyou
A.thatisbelong
B.thatbelong
C.thatbelongs
D.whichbelongs
26.
Iwillneverforgettheday____wespentintheoldtownwithsmallhouses.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.what
27.
Beingblindissomething?
____mostpeoplecan'timagine.
A.who
B.what
C.that?
D.whom
28.
Pleasepassmethecartoonbook____hasaMickeyMouseonthecover.
A.whom
B.whose
C.who
D.which
29.
Johnistheboy?
____legswerebadlyhurtintheaccident.
A.whose
B.that
C.who
D.which
30.
YesterdayLiMingwenttothevillage____hisfamilylivedtenyearsago.
A.when
B.which
C.where
D.that
31.
ThePalaceMuseumisthebestplace____I'veevervisited.
A.that
B.which
C.where
D.what
32.
ZhangLiliisconsideredasthemostbeautifulteacher_____gaveherlovetoherstudentsindanger.
A.who
B.that
C.whom
D.which
33.
TheUKwasacountry_____industrialproductsweresoldallovertheworld.
A.who
B.that
C.whose
D.where
34.
____canbedone_____beendone.
A.All;have
B.Allthat;have
C.All;has
D.Allthat;has
35.
—Whereisthescientist_____gaveusatalkyesterday—HehasgonebacktoQinghuaUniversity.
A.who
B.whom
C.who's
D.whose
36.
—Iseverything_____weneedtodo_____—Yes.Youneedn'tworryaboutit.
A.which;hasdone
B.which;doing
C.that;hasdone
D.that;done
37.
—Thetrainistoocrowded.—Butwecanstillmake_____forthatoldgranny____isstandingoverthere.
A.aroom;who
B.rooms;she
C.room;she
D.room;who
38.
Ilikethefriends_____todothesamethingsasmesothatwecancommunicatebetterwitheachother.
A.wholikes
B.whatlike
C.wholike
D.whatlikes
39.
Thisistheroom____theylive.
A.inthat
B.onwhich
C.inwhich
D.when
40.
YoucanfindgoodattheFarmer'sMarketthefood____is____?
deliciousandcheap.
A.where;both
B.which;both
C.that;all
D.inwhich;all
41.
Thefilm____bySpielbergisworth____.
A.wasdirected;seeing
B.directed;seeing
C.wasdirected;tosee
D.directed;tosee
42.
Peoplewhoeatabalanceddietshouldbehealthierthan_____?
onlyeatbiscuits.
A.allwhich
B.thosewho
C.thatwho
D.thosewhat
43.
Theyaskedmanyquestions_____?
hadnothingtodowiththattopic.
A.which
B.who
C.where
D.when
44.
Tomdidall____?
hecouldtogetonwell____?
hisclassmates.
A.which;with
B.that;/
C.that;with
D./;/
二、填空题(50分)
45.
选择who,which,whom或that填空。
1.Thesubject__________IlikebestisEnglish.?
2.Theboy__________youarewaitingforwon'tcome.?
3.Mrs.Greenistheperson__________canhelpyou.?
4.Heistheboy__________Imetatthepartyyesterday.?
5.Therearealotofthings__________IneedtodobeforeIleavethisafternoon.?
6.Thisisthebestgift__________I'veeverreceived.?
7.Theteachertolduseverything__________happenedatthemeeting.?
8.ItwasthefirstEnglishmovie__________Ihadeverwatched.?
9.Bobistheonlyone__________knowsFrenchinourclass.?
10.Wedependonthelandfrom?
__________wegetourfood.?
46.
将下列句子合并成定语从句。
(1)
Isawtheman.Heclosedthedoor.
__________
(2)
Thebookwasgood.Ireadit.
__________
(3)
ThestudentsarefromChina.Theysitinthefrontrow.
__________
(4)
Thetaxidriverwasfriendly.Hetookmetotheairport.
__________
(5)
Thepeoplewereverynice.Wevisitedthemyesterday.
__________
47.
完成句子。
(1)
你认识穿红短裙的那个女孩吗?
Doyouknowthegirl____________________inaredskirt
(2)
我喜欢我们过去居住的那座老房子。
Iliketheoldhouse____________________usedtolivein.
(3)
妈妈喜欢轻柔的音乐。
Motherlikesmusic____________________?
gentle.
(4)
.正在睡觉的那个学生叫Bob.
Thestudent____________________sleepingiscalledBob.
(5)
我更喜欢那些自己能写歌词的歌手。
Iprefersingers__________writetheir__________?
lyrics.
48.
用who,that,which填空。
(1)
Mybrotherlikesmovies?
__________?
areveryfunny.
(2)
Imeantheone?
__________?
wasboughtyesterday.
(3)
Victorwantstohavefriends?
__________?
arereadytohelpothers.
(4)
Itisthemostimportanttask?
__________?
shouldbefinishedsoon.
(5)
Areyouinterestedinthebooks?
__________?
havemanycartoons
(6)
Imustthankthegirl__________?
foundmypurse.
(7)
It'sthekindofmusic?
__________youcandanceto.
(8)
MrsBrownhatesclothes?
__________?
areunusual.
(9)
Itisabook?
__________?
willhelpyoualot.
(10)
Thisistheroomin?
__________?
Maxlived.
49.
用who,which,that填空。
?
1.Idon'tknowtheman__________isstandingatthegateofourschool.
2.Thisistheonlybook__________?
waswrittenbyLuXuninthelibrary.
3.—Whoisthegirl__________?
ismakingatelephonecall
?
?
—Sorry,Idon'tknow.
4.Helikesmusic__________hecandanceto.
5.Thepen?
__________isonmydeskisn'tmine.
50.
用that,which,who,whom填空。
(1)
Theman?
__________isstandingatthedoorisourEnglishteacher.
(2)
Hisfatherworksinthefactory?
__________istheoldestoneinthecity.
(3)
Thewoman?
__________Italkedtojustnowismyaunt.
(4)
Helostabike?
__________costhim200yuan.
(5)
Tomwasthefirstboy?
__________lefttheclassroom.
定从2
试卷答案
一、单项选择
1.
【答案】A
【解析】先行词photo指物,定语从句的关系代词用which或that,故选A。
2.
【答案】A
【解析】句意:
这是我学习了三年的学校。
关系词作定语从句的状语。
从句中,主语是I,study是不及物动词,所以不缺宾语,缺状语,只能用关系副词。
3.
【答案】D
【解析】先行词people指人,排除选项B。
又因people是集合名词,谓语动词用复数形式,排除选项A和C。
故选D。
4.
【答案】A
【解析】先行词discussion指物,关系词用that或which,故选A。
5.
【答案】C
【解析】本题考查定语从句。
句意:
我记不起许多年前我住的地方了。
Theplace后跟的是一个定语从句,先行词是theplace,指地点,用where作关系词。
故选C。
6.
【答案】B
【解析】本题考查定语从句。
句意:
它是一个名字叫杰克的男孩。
Theboy后跟的是它的定语,是一个定语从句。
先行词是theboy,关系词指的是“男孩的”(名字),表示所有关系时,用whose作关系词。
故选B。
7.
【答案】B
【解析】定语从句考查。
先行词是人,关系代词在句子中作主语,所以是用who。
8.
【答案】A
【解析】that引导的定语从句中先行词是stories,故定语从句中的be动词应用复数形式。
这里陈述的是一个事实情况,所以需要用一般现在时。
9.
【答案】A
【解析】
本题主要考查定语从句。
结合题意可知,你可以告诉“我”格林先生离开的时间吗。
本句话先行词是whattime,在从句中作状语,选择关系代词that或which,可以省略,剩余部分是陈述句语序,故排除B、D两项。
由于格林先生离开发生在过去,排除C项。
故正确答案为A。
10.
【答案】C
【解析】
本题主要考查定语从句。
本句话先行词是themusician,先行词在定语从句中作主语,以人为主语选择关系代词who,主语是第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用plays,故C项符合题意。
故正确答案为C。
11.
【答案】A
【解析】定语从句考查,先行词是物,关系代词用that,在从句中作宾语。
12.
【答案】C
【解析】在定语从句中,先行词是人时要用that/who来引导,因为teacher是个人,所以要who来引导。
13.
【答案】C
【解析】在定语从句中,若先行词既指人又指物时,用that作关系代词。
14.
【答案】A
【解析】定语从句的先行词指人,关系词在从句中作主语。
15.
【答案】C
【解析】定语从句先行词是人时用who或that。
Theactor是三单,所以play要加s。
16.
【答案】B
【解析】空处引导定语从句且在从句中作主语;先行词是book,指物,故应用that。
17.
【答案】C
【解析】定于从句,先行词是物,关系代词用that或which。
18.
【答案】C
【解析】句意:
我在我