学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题11.docx
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学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题11
Ⅰ.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空
1．Wecomplainedtothetravelagencyaboutthehorribleserviceduringourtrip,butnoonehas________now.
2．Thecompanysufferedaheavy________asaresultofthatmistake.
3．Onjusttheseconddayofthetrip,Iwas________onthelegbyasnake.
4．ThefacesoffourfamousAmericanpresidentsonMountRushmorecanbeseenfroma________of60miles.
5．Hetookthepoorchildrenunderhis________.
6．Shewasdeeply________byhisgooddeeds.
7．Onthefloorlayfourorfiveboxes________toysandbooks.
8．Thenumberofpeopleinthevillagehas________from150to100.
9．Howmanypeoplewillbe________inyourcompany?
10．Histalentwasnotfully________inthatcompany,whichwaswhyhegaveupthejobfinally.
答案：
1.responded 2.loss 3.bitten 4.distance
5．protection 6.affected 7.containing 8.decreased 9.employed 10.appreciated
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．Manyoldcustomsare________.
2．Pleaseletmedomywork________.
3．Youare________catchingacoldifyoudon'ttakeanymedicine.
4．MayGod________you________harm.
5．Please________thisclauseinthesentence.
6．Hesaidandthensmiled________.
7．Hearingallthis,theyall________.
8．Iwill________herchildwhensheisonabusinesstrip.
9．She________andsawherteacher.
10．Ifthebirdisletoutofitscage,itwillcertainly________.
答案：
1.dyingout 2.inpeace 3.indangerof
4．protect;from 5.payattentionto 6.inrelief
7．burstintolaughter 8.lookafter 9.turnedaround 10.flyaway
Ⅲ.介、副词填空
1．Manyanimalsmaydie________iftheyaren'tprotectedcarefully,whichmeansthattheywillbe________dangerofdisappearing.
2．Theantelopesarebeingkilledfortheirfur.________aresult,theyarenowanendangeredspecies.
3．Daisyturned________andfoundthatshewasbeingwatchedbyanelephant.
4．________reliefDaisyburst________laughter.
5．Anelephantisprotectinghimself________mosquitoes.
6．Youshouldpaymoreattention________therainforest________manyanimalslive.
答案：
1.out;in 2.As 3.around 4.In;into 5.from
6．to;where
Ⅳ.单句改错
1．Moreandmoreanimalsandplantsareindangerfordisappearing.
________________________________________________________________________
2．Theboymadeafaceandthegirlsburstintolaughing.
________________________________________________________________________
3．You'dbetteruseanumbrellatoprotectyoufromthesun.
________________________________________________________________________
4．Alltheproblemsshouldbepaidmoreattention.
________________________________________________________________________
5．Somepeopledoharmstotheanimals.
________________________________________________________________________
答案：
1.for→of
2．into→out或laughing→laughter
3．you→yourself 4.attention后加to 5.harms→harm
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Animalsarenaturalresourcesthatpeoplehavewastedallthroughourhistory.
Animalshavebeenkilledfortheirfurandfeathers,forfood,forsport,andsimplybecausetheywereintheway.Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.Hundredsmoreareonthedangerlisttoday.About170kindsintheUnitedStatesaloneareconsideredindanger.
Whyshouldpeoplecare?
Becauseweneedanimals.Andbecauseoncetheyaregone,therewillneverbeanymore.
Animalsaremorethanbeautifulorinterestingorasourceoffood.Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.Destroyingonekindofanimalcancreatemanyproblems.
Forexample,whenfarmerskilledlargenumbersofhawks（鹰）,thefarmers'storesofcornandgrainweredestroyedbymice.Why?
Becausehawkseatmice.Withnohawkstokeepdowntheirnumbers，themicemultipliedquickly.
Luckily,somepeopleareworkingtohelpsavetheanimals.Somegroupsraisemoneytoletpeopleknowabouttheproblem.Andtheytrytogetthegovernmentstopasslawsprotectinganimalsindanger.
Quiteafewcountrieshavepassedlaws.Theselawsforbidthekillingofanyanimalorplantonthedangerlist.Slowly,thenumberofsomeanimalsindangerisgrowing.
1．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A．SavetheAnimals
B．UsefulAnimals
C．LawsforAnimals
D．AnimalsinDanger
2．Animalsareimportanttousmainlybecause________.
A．theygiveusasourceoffood
B．theyarebeautifulandlovely
C．theykeepthebalanceofnature
D．theygiveusalotofpleasure
3．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A．Peoplecaremuchaboutanimalsbecausetheyneedthem.
B．Peoplemustnotkillanyanimalorplant.
C．Killingallmicemaycausesomenewproblems.
D．Onceacertainkindofanimalisgoneforever,therewillneverbeanymore.
4．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.
A．peoplehaveknowntheimportanceofanimalprotectionalongtimeago
B．animalsplayanimportantroleinpeople'slife
C．thenumberofhawksisonthedecrease
D．manycountriespassedlawsforbiddingthekillingofanyanimal
答案与解析：
本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。
目前，世界范围内动物的数量正在不断下降，保护动物刻不容缓。
保护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。
幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或设立法律等对动物进行有效的保护。
1．解析：
主旨大意题。
文章提到动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物采取的保护性措施等方面都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章标题应是“保护动物”。
答案：
A
2．解析：
细节理解题。
根据第四段中Animalsaremorethan...inthebalanceofnature.可以看出，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。
答案：
C
3．解析：
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的Becauseweneedanimals.可以确定A项正确。
根据第四段中的Everyanimalhasitsplaceinthebalanceofnature.可确定C项正确；根据第二段中的Thousandsofkindsofanimalshavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.可确定D项正确。
B项说法过于绝对。
人们可以捕杀动物，但要有一定的限度。
答案：
B
4．解析：
推理判断题。
根据第一段和第四段的描述可以看出，此前人们对于动物的保护并不关注，当然也并未意识到动物保护的重要性。
通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确。
文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少，但并非现在的情况，故可排除C项。
D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀，忽略了文中onthedangerlist这个说法，故该项是不对的。
答案：
B
B
Manyanimalandplantspecieshavebecomeextinctandmanymoreareincriticaldanger.
Dodo TheflightlessDodowasnativetotheIslandofMauritiusintheIndianOcean.Itlivedofffruitfallenfromtheisland'streesandlivedunthreateneduntilhumansarrivedin1505.Theyeasilycontrolledbird.ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681.
Rhinos TheRhinohornisahighlypriceditemforAsianmedicine.Thishasledtotheanimalbeinghuntedinitsnaturalhabitat.Theirnumbershaverapidlydecreasedinthelast50years，andtheanimalsremainunderconstantthreatfrompoachers（偷猎者）．
TheGiantPanda ThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfromcertain.Asfewas1,000remaininthewild.TheChinesegovernmenthassetup33pandareservestoprotectthesebeautifulanimalsandmadehuntingthempunishablewith20yearsinprison.
Whales TheInternationalWhalingCommissionisfightingtoensurethesurvivalofthewhalespecies.Despitethefactthatone－thirdtheworld'soceanshavebeendeclaredwhalesanctuaries（保护区）,7outof13whalespeciesremainendangered.
Tigers Thelast100yearshasseena95%reductioninthenumbersofremainingtigerstobetween5,000and7,000andtheBali，Javan,andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct.TheSouthChinatigerisclosetodisappearing，withonly20to30stillalive.LiketheRhinohorn,tigers'bonesandorgansaresoughtafterfortraditionalChinesemedicines.Theseitemsaretradedillegallyalongwithtigerskins.
5．Whichgroupofthefollowinganimalshasalreadyceasedtoexistaccordingtothetext?
A．TheDodo，RhinoandGiantPanda.
B．TheRhino,WhaleandtheSouthChinatiger.
C．TheRhino,Panda,WhaleandTiger.
D．TheDodoandtheBali,Javan,andCaspiantigers.
6．________canserveasacureforcertaindiseases.
A．Thewhale'srichoil
B．Thepanda'sblackandwhitepatchedcoat
C．TheRhinohornandtigers'bonesandorgans
D．TheDodo'sdeliciousmeat
7．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?
A．ThenumberofSouthChinatigershasreachedcrisispoint.
B．Manyanimalsarethreatenedwithextinctionasaresultofhumanactivity.
C．Peoplehuntfortheendangeredanimalsforhighprofit.
D．ThewhaleistherepresentingmarkfortheWorldWildlifeFund.
8．Whichofthefollowingismentionedinallthedescriptionsofthosewildanimals?
A．Thewayoftheirlife.
B．Thereasonfortheirextinctionorbeingindanger.
C．Whytheyarehunted.
D．Punishmentforhuntingwildanimals.
答案与解析：
本文为一篇记叙文，文章就世界范围内已经灭绝的或濒临灭绝的动物的现状进行了分析，旨在唤起人们保护野生动植物的意识。
5．解析：
细节理解题。
根据文章第二段的“ThepopulationofDodosrapidlydecreasedandthelastonewaskilledin1681.”一句可判断渡渡鸟是灭绝的动物之一，再根据最后一段中的“...theBali,Javan,andCaspiantigersarealreadyextinct.”一句可得出其他几种灭绝的动物。
答案：
D
6．解析：
细节理解题。
文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用价值。
答案：
C
7．解析：
细节理解题。
从第四段中的“ThefutureoftheWorldWildlifeFund'ssymbolisfarfromcertain.”一句可得出“世界野生生物基金会”的图案标志是“大熊猫”，而不是“鲸”。
答案：
D
8．解析：
主旨大意题。
本文主要讲的就是濒临灭绝的几种动物，因此答案为B。
答案：
B
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