学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题11.docx

1、学年高一英语上册必修一单元练习题11.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空1We complained to the travel agency about the horrible service during our trip, but no one has _ now.2The company suffered a heavy _ as a result of that mistake.3On just the second day of the trip, I was _ on the leg by a snake.4The faces of four famous American pre

2、sidents on Mount Rushmore can be seen from a _ of 60 miles.5He took the poor children under his _.6She was deeply _ by his good deeds.7On the floor lay four or five boxes _ toys and books.8The number of people in the village has _ from 150 to 100.9How many people will be _ in your company?10His tale

3、nt was not fully _ in that company, which was why he gave up the job finally.答案：1.responded2.loss3.bitten4.distance5protection6.affected7.containing8.decreased9.employed10.appreciated.选词填空1Many old customs are _.2Please let me do my work _.3You are _ catching a cold if you dont take any medicine.4Ma

4、y God _ you _ harm.5Please _ this clause in the sentence.6He said and then smiled _.7Hearing all this, they all _.8I will _ her child when she is on a business trip.9She _ and saw her teacher.10If the bird is let out of its cage, it will certainly _.答案：1.dying out2.in peace3.in danger of4protect; fr

5、om5.pay attention to6.in relief7burst into laughter8.look after9.turned around10.fly away.介、副词填空1Many animals may die _ if they arent protected carefully, which means that they will be _ danger of disappearing.2The antelopes are being killed for their fur. _ a result, they are now an endangered spec

6、ies.3Daisy turned _ and found that she was being watched by an elephant.4_ relief Daisy burst _ laughter.5An elephant is protecting himself _ mosquitoes.6You should pay more attention _ the rainforest _ many animals live.答案：1.out; in2.As3.around4.In; into5.from6to; where.单句改错1More and more animals a

7、nd plants are in danger for disappearing._2The boy made a face and the girls burst into laughing._3Youd better use an umbrella to protect you from the sun._4All the problems should be paid more attention._5Some people do harms to the animals._答案：1.forof2intoout或laughinglaughter3youyourself4.attentio

8、n后加to5.harmsharm.阅读理解AAnimals are natural resources that people have wasted all through our history.Animals have been killed for their fur and feathers, for food, for sport, and simply because they were in the way. Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever. Hundreds more

9、are on the danger list today. About 170 kinds in the United States alone are considered in danger.Why should people care? Because we need animals. And because once they are gone, there will never be any more.Animals are more than beautiful or interesting or a source of food. Every animal has its pla

10、ce in the balance of nature. Destroying one kind of animal can create many problems.For example, when farmers killed large numbers of hawks (鹰), the farmers stores of corn and grain were destroyed by mice. Why? Because hawks eat mice. With no hawks to keep down their numbers，the mice multiplied quic

11、kly.Luckily, some people are working to help save the animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. And they try to get the governments to pass laws protecting animals in danger.Quite a few countries have passed laws. These laws forbid the killing of any animal or plant on t

12、he danger list. Slowly, the number of some animals in danger is growing.1What is the best title for the passage?ASave the Animals BUseful AnimalsCLaws for Animals DAnimals in Danger2Animals are important to us mainly because _.Athey give us a source of foodBthey are beautiful and lovelyCthey keep th

13、e balance of natureDthey give us a lot of pleasure3Which of the following is NOT true?APeople care much about animals because they need them.BPeople must not kill any animal or plant.CKilling all mice may cause some new problems.DOnce a certain kind of animal is gone forever, there will never be any

14、 more.4We can infer from the passage that _.Apeople have known the importance of animal protection a long time agoBanimals play an important role in peoples lifeCthe number of hawks is on the decreaseDmany countries passed laws forbidding the killing of any animal答案与解析：本文是一篇关于动物保护的说明文。目前，世界范围内动物的数量正

15、在不断下降，保护动物刻不容缓。保护动物不仅是为动物，也是为我们人类自己的生存考虑。幸运的是，现在有的国家已经开始行动，例如成立保护组织或设立法律等对动物进行有效的保护。1解析：主旨大意题。文章提到动物面临的生存现状、保护动物的必要性以及目前一些国家对野生动物采取的保护性措施等方面都体现了保护动物的主题，故文章标题应是“保护动物”。答案：A2解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中Animals are more than .in the balance of nature.可以看出，每一种动物的存在都是有道理的，都是为了维持自然界的平衡。答案：C3解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的Because we n

16、eed animals.可以确定A项正确。根据第四段中的Every animal has its place in the balance of nature.可确定C项正确；根据第二段中的Thousands of kinds of animals have disappeared from the earth forever.可确定D项正确。B项说法过于绝对。人们可以捕杀动物，但要有一定的限度。答案：B4解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和第四段的描述可以看出，此前人们对于动物的保护并不关注，当然也并未意识到动物保护的重要性。通过对文章第四段的理解可以得知动物在人们的生活中起着重要作用，故B项正确

17、。文中提到鹰的数量由于人类的捕杀而减少，但并非现在的情况，故可排除C项。D项中提到许多国家制定了法律来禁止对一切动物的捕杀，忽略了文中on the danger list这个说法，故该项是不对的。答案：BBMany animal and plant species have become extinct and many more are in critical danger.DodoThe flightless Dodo was native to the Island of Mauritius in the Indian Ocean. It lived off fruit fallen f

18、rom the islands trees and lived unthreatened until humans arrived in 1505. They easily controlled bird. The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and the last one was killed in 1681.RhinosThe Rhino horn is a highly priced item for Asian medicine. This has led to the animal being hunted in its natura

19、l habitat. Their numbers have rapidly decreased in the last 50 years，and the animals remain under constant threat from poachers(偷猎者)The Giant PandaThe future of the World Wildlife Funds symbol is far from certain. As few as 1,000 remain in the wild. The Chinese government has set up 33 panda reserve

20、s to protect these beautiful animals and made hunting them punishable with 20 years in prison.WhalesThe International Whaling Commission is fighting to ensure the survival of the whale species. Despite the fact that onethird the worlds oceans have been declared whale sanctuaries (保护区), 7 out of 13 w

21、hale species remain endangered.TigersThe last 100 years has seen a 95% reduction in the numbers of remaining tigers to between 5,000 and 7,000 and the Bali，Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct. The South China tiger is close to disappearing，with only 20 to 30 still alive. Like the Rhino hor

22、n, tigers bones and organs are sought after for traditional Chinese medicines. These items are traded illegally along with tiger skins.5Which group of the following animals has already ceased to exist according to the text?AThe Dodo，Rhino and Giant Panda.BThe Rhino, Whale and the South China tiger.C

23、The Rhino, Panda, Whale and Tiger.DThe Dodo and the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers.6_ can serve as a cure for certain diseases.AThe whales rich oilBThe pandas black and white patched coatCThe Rhino horn and tigers bones and organsDThe Dodos delicious meat7Which of the following statements is NOT tr

24、ue?AThe number of South China tigers has reached crisis point.BMany animals are threatened with extinction as a result of human activity.CPeople hunt for the endangered animals for high profit.DThe whale is the representing mark for the World Wildlife Fund.8Which of the following is mentioned in all

25、 the descriptions of those wild animals?AThe way of their life.BThe reason for their extinction or being in danger.CWhy they are hunted.DPunishment for hunting wild animals.答案与解析：本文为一篇记叙文，文章就世界范围内已经灭绝的或濒临灭绝的动物的现状进行了分析，旨在唤起人们保护野生动植物的意识。5解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段的“The population of Dodos rapidly decreased and

26、the last one was killed in 1681.”一句可判断渡渡鸟是灭绝的动物之一，再根据最后一段中的“.the Bali, Javan, and Caspian tigers are already extinct.”一句可得出其他几种灭绝的动物。答案：D6解析：细节理解题。文章的第三段和最后一段提到“犀牛角和虎骨及器官”有很高的药用价值。答案：C7解析：细节理解题。从第四段中的“The future of the World Wildlife Funds symbol is far from certain.”一句可得出“世界野生生物基金会”的图案标志是“大熊猫”，而不是“鲸”。答案：D8解析：主旨大意题。本文主要讲的就是濒临灭绝的几种动物，因此答案为B。答案：B