高中高二英语下册知识点总结期末习题大全.docx
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高中高二英语下册知识点总结期末习题大全
高中高二英语下册复习教学知识点归纳总结
期末测试试题习题大全
高二英语单词(下)
UNIT16
physicaladj.身体的;物理的;物质的
greedn.贪心;贪婪;贪食
unemploymentn.失业(状态);失业众人数
sacrificen.牺牲
reconstructionn.重建;重建物
economicaladj.经济的;节约的
segregationn.隔离;分离
injusticen.不公平;非正义
eventuallyadv.最后;终于
financialadj.财务的;金融的;财政的
UNIT17
disabilityn.伤残;无能;无力
abilityn.能力;才能;才智
obstaclen.障碍;妨碍物
sidewalkn.(美)人行道
elevatorn.电梯;升降梯
escalatorn.自动扶梯
waistn.腰(部)
getaround(=getabout)四处走动;活动
fairn.商品交易会;商品展览会adj.公平的;公正的
potentialn.潜力;可能性adj.可能的;潜在的;有潜力的
guidancen.指引;引导
giftedadj.有天赋的;有天资的
assistvt.帮助;援助
cooperatevi.合作;协作
recognitionn.接受;承认;认可
sympathyn.同情(心);同感
encouragementn.鼓励;促进
productiveadj.富有成效的;多产的;生产的
Huhhotn.呼和浩特
visualadj.视觉的;视力的
impairvt.损害;削弱
motivatevt.使有动机;激发
adjustvt.调整;调节vi.适应
getusedto适应于……;习惯于……
candyn.糖果
niecen.侄女;外甥女
ceremonyn.仪式;典礼
victoryn.胜利
dignityn.尊严;尊贵;高贵
shamefuladj.可耻的;丢脸的;不体面的
participatevi.参与;参加
participantn.参加者;参与者
self-confidencen.自信
Olympiann.奥林匹克运动会选手adj.奥林匹亚的
facilityn.(常作复数)设施;设备;便利
conductvt.主持;领导;引导;控制
surveyn.调查;鉴定vt.抽查;测量;测绘
accessibleadj.可以使用(或得到)的;能进入的
UNIT18
edibleadj.可以吃的
flavourn.味道
laptopn.笔记本电脑
vestn.背心;马甲;内衣
heeln.鞋跟;脚后跟
inflatableadj.可充气的;可膨胀的
patentn.专利;专利权;专利证
officern.公务员;(政府)官员;军官
petroln.汽油
creativeadj.创造的
backgroundn.背景
rephrasevt.&vi.(给……)重新措辞;改用别的措辞表述
allowfor顾及;为……做准备
rejectvt.排斥;丢掉;抛弃
getstuck遇到困难;陷进去
partialadj.部分的;偏袒的
breakawayfrom摆脱;脱离
possibilityn.可能(性);可能的事
perceptionn.观念;认识;感觉
otherwiseadj.不然;否则
visibleadj.可见的;看得见的
connectionn.联系;关系;联结
previousadj.以前的;先的
awareadj.意识到的;知道的
beawareof知道;意识到
trialn.试验;审判
trialanderror反复实验;不断摸索
Mozart莫扎特(奥地利作曲家)
relativityn.相对性
SamuelMorse塞缪尔·莫尔斯(美国发明家)
ridern.骑手;骑马(或自行车)的人
desktopadj.台式电脑
plamtopn.掌上电脑
dustyadj.满是灰尘的
MonaLisa蒙娜丽莎(达芬奇作品)
pilotn.飞行员
CharlesChaplin查尔斯·卓别林(喜剧大师)
JohnDenver约翰·丹佛(美国歌星)
IsaacNewton艾萨克·牛顿(英国科学家)
AbrahamLincoln亚伯拉罕·林肯(美国第16任总统)
Eve夏娃(女子名)
HeleKeller海伦˙凯勒(美国作家)
metaphorn.比喻的说法;隐喻
pastevt.粘贴
storagen.储存;贮藏
gluen.胶水;胶
afterall毕竟
electronicsn.电子学
typewritern.打字机
Eniacn.电子数字积分计算机
keeptrackof保持联系
UNIT19
merchantn.商人
Venicen.威尼斯(意大利城市)
Hamlet哈姆雷特(男子名)
Romeo罗密欧(男子名)
Juliet朱丽叶(女子名)
Troilus特洛伊罗斯(男子名)
Cressida克雷西达(女子名)
uneasyadj.不安的;忧虑的
crownn.王冠;皇冠
denyvt.否认;拒绝给予
Bassanio巴萨尼奥(男子名)
Antonio安东尼奥(男子名)
Portia鲍西娅(女子名)
Shylock夏洛克(男子名)
payback偿还;报答
duken.公爵
masterpiecen.杰作;最佳作品
mercyn.怜悯;仁慈
havemercyon对……表示怜悯
revengen.复仇;报复
enemyn.敌人
goabout开始做;着手于
asfarasIknow就我所知
reasonableadj.合乎情理的;讲理的
weaknessn.;软弱;弱点
judgementn.判决;判断
ducatn.古时候在欧洲通用的金币
gentlemann.绅士
greetingn.招呼;问候
envyvt.&n.妒忌;羡慕
troublesomeadj.令人烦恼的;讨厌的
accusevt.指控;指责
faten.命运
consequencen.结果;后果;影响
fortunen.运气;机会;大笔的钱
mercifuladj.仁慈的;宽大的
bargainn.协议;交易;廉价货vi.讨价还价;谈判
blessvt.(blest,blest)祝福;保佑
legaladj.法律的;法定的
tearup撕毁;取消(合同等)
deedn.行动;所做之事
surgeonn.外科医生
requirementn.需要;规定
declarevt.宣布;宣称
courtn.法庭
scalen.天平盘;称盘
Bellario贝拉里奥(男子名)
justicen.公正;正义
atthemercyof任由……摆布或控制
thereforeadv.因此;所以
godownonone'sknees跪下
worthyadj.值得的;应得的;有价值的
kindnessn.仁慈;和气;好意
punishvt.惩罚
punishmentn.惩罚
ordervt.命令;下令
swordn.剑;刀
complexadj.错综复杂的;难解的
tragedyn.悲剧
UNIT20
archaeologyn.考古学
archaeologicaladj.考古学的
archaeologistn.考古学家
curiosityn.好奇(心);古玩
decorationn.装饰;装潢
artefactn.人工制品(尤指特定时期留下的简单原始的工具、武器或工艺品)
unearthvt.(从地下)发掘;揭露
spearn.矛;枪;梭镖
potn.罐;锅;壶
emperorn.皇帝
pinn.针
clothingn.(总称)衣服;服装
copperadj.铜制的n.铜
earringn.耳环
distinctionn.差别;对比
centimetreen.厘米
clayn.黏土;泥土
arrown.箭
dozenn.
(一)打;十二个
cushionn.垫石;垫子
weaponn.武器
potteryn.(总称)陶器
spareadj.备用的;额外的
tendvi.倾向;趋向
tendto朝某方向;趋于
approximatelyadv.近乎;接近
averageadj.平均的;普通的
lorryn.卡车
linkvt.连接;联系n.环;关系;联系
monumentn.纪念碑;纪念馆;纪念物
homelandn.祖国;国家
intermsof就……而言
statusn.地位;身份
intheeyesof在……看来
remoteadj.遥远的;偏远的;隔离的
distantadj.遥远的
lendahand帮助
ivoryn.象牙
siten.遗址;地方
quantityn.量;数量
serveas作为;当作
maskn.而具
digup挖出;掘起
accompanyvt.陪伴;陪同
vastadj.巨大的;庞大的
squareadj.平方的;正方形的
investigationn.调查研究
trianglen.三角形
高二英语单词拼写练习
1.Wecanu_______theworkforthetimebeing.
2.Closea_________offiguresshowsthecleardifferencesofthetwomaterials.
3.It’so_________thathehasn’treadthebook.
4.Wehavebeend________aboutthecurrentaffairs.
5.Ruth’sblousem_______herskirt.
6.Itwasp_________thattherewouldbeanearthquake.
7.Theyhaves_________waystoraisetheirtechnicallevel.
8.Youmustbemorep________toothers.
9.Anyonewhogoesabroadmusto________therulesofthatcountry.(“obey”isnotpermittedhere)
10.Thetelephoneise________.Ican’tgetthrough.
11.Shebecomesam______personalityafterthatevent.
12.Iwillacceptyouri________criticism.
13.Thethemeofthedialogueshouldber________tothethemeofthereadingpassage.
14.Thisreportshouldhavebeenp________totheconferencemuchsooner.
15.TheParty’spoliciesr_________thehopesandinterestsofthepopularmasses.
16.S_______haveIseensuchabigapple.
17.Hisbrotherisafootballa________.
18.Yoursuggestionhasnotbeeni________.Itisunderdiscussion.
19.Therehavebeenalotofs_________changesinthelasthundredyears.
20.Icannott_________yourcarelessness.
21.Theyhaved________alotofnewadvancedelectricequipment.
22.Thewholebasinofwatermaybeturnedintoab________ofice.
23.Theoldmang________attheboyandseemedtohaveseenhimsomewhere.
24.Whati_________memostwasthatherbeautywasattractive.
25.Hec_______quiteanumberofwonderfulcharactersinhisplay.
26.Theboyhadasmallb______ofatreeinhishand.
27.Doyouknowtowhomthehouseb__________?
28.Passmethatdictionaryifyouarec____________.
29.Thefoodhasadelicioust_________.
30.Ourschoolseta_________afreeplaceasatrackfield.
31.Hewasa______inhismindwhentheteachercalledhim.
32.Thebookseemstohavebeent___________intoanotherlanguagealready.
33.Wesatdowntorestunderthes________ofatree.
34.Hewannottoosureabouttwothings----thegrammarandsomeofthei________.
35.Thetwobuildingare15metresa________.
36.Ourteacheraskedustowriteane________onMySummerHoliday.(nottheword“exercise”)
37.OurEnglishteacheroftenasksustogotothefrontoftheclassroomtomakeupad__________
38.Heworkedlateintothenighttowritean_________tothedictionary.
39.Theye_________witheachotherimmediatelytheymet.
40.Thenoiseneartheairportdroveusm__________.
41.TheUnitedNationsc_________ofover160countries.
42.Howmanys_________arethereintheUnitedStatesofAmerica?
43.Hehasa________ofagoodeducation.
44.Heisamanofan_________view.
45.WhenwasthePeople’sR_________ofChinafounded?
46.Thethreesmallnationsformedau____________.
47.Thelittleboyhasn’tthes___________toliftthatheavybox?
48.G_________speaking,thenewplanwillbewelcomedbythelocalpeople.
49.Hehadnogreatb________inChinesemedicine.
50.Whathepresentedtothecourtisthep________thathecamefromCanada.
51.theweathermanf_______thatitwouldrainthenextday.
52.dalianisam_______portinchina.
53.theoldcouplecametothecityandlivedanu_________lifewiththeirson.(not“unusual”)
54.ther________andopenpolicyhasbroughtuschinesepeoplearichandcolorfullife.
55.therer_______onlyafewhousesthatremindusoftheolddays.
56.withbetterunderstandingofthehumanbody,scientistsandphysicianswillbeabletoc________morediseases.
57.theteacherr_________usthatwegetthereatsixtomorrow.
58.theoldmanc________thelittlegirlofherfeelings.
59.wehavealwaysi__________therevolutionarystruggleoftheworld’speoplewiththeirown.
60.ateacher’sjobisherl_________career.
61.thestoryisnotreal,itisonlym______________.
62.peoplewiththevirusmayfeelperfectlywell,buttheycanstilli________others.
63.hewenttonewyorkv______rome.
64.hem_________alargebusinessforhismother.
65.hiswifes__________himbytwoyears.
66.thebuildershavec_________forthethreenewbridgesthisyear.
67.l_______ofvitaminbcancausealotofdiseases.
68.thedrugsthatarea__________aremuchtooexpensive.
69.hec_________upatoncewhenipromisedtohelphim.
70.atlast,theysucceededinp__________himtogohome.
71.withthea______ofaneighbor,shemanagedtoputoutthefire.
72.the1980sw_______increasingunemploymentthroughouteurope.
73.secondcountinane_____________.
74.tomr________welltothemedicineandwaswellinafewdays.
75.thedarkcornerwasthes__________ofthemurder.
76.bloodc__________throughthebody.
77.abulletw________thepolicemanintheleftarm
78.p_________thebuttonandthebellwillring.
79.seatsforthetheatrecanbeb__________from10amto6am.
80.hestartedearlyinc__________heshouldmissthetrain.
81.thenewsofthisdeathsoonspreadoverthecountryandc________greatsorrow.
82.ijustgot