高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析.docx

高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析.docx

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高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

高一英语阅读理解专题训练答案及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

WhatTheresaLoeisdoingprovesthatalargefarmisn'taprerequisiteforamoderngrow-your-

ownlifestyle.Onamere1/10ofanacreinLosAngeles,Loeandherfamilygrow,can（装罐）and

preservemuchofthefoodtheyconsume.

Loeisamasterfoodpreserver,gardenerandcanningexpert.Shealsooperatesawebsite,

wheresheshareshertipsandrecipes,withthegoalofdemonstratingthateveryonehasthe

abilitytocontrolwhat'sontheirplate.

Loeinitiallywenttoschooltobecomeanengineer,butshequicklylearnedthatherenthusiasm

gotintocookingmyownfoodand

wasmainlyaboutgrowingandpreparingherownfood.“　

eerbyday,

startedgrowingmyownherbs（香草）andfoodsforthatfreshflavor,”shesaid.Engin

Loelearnedcookingatnightschool.Sheultimatelypurchasedasmallpieceoflandwithher

husbandandbegangrowingtheirownfoods.

Loesaid.ThroughherwebsiteLoe“Iteachpeoplehowtolivefarm-freshwithoutafarm,”　

阳台）?

Plant

emphasizesthat''anybodycandothisanywhere.”Gotanapartmentwithabalcony（

someherbs.Awindow?

Perfectspotforgrowing.Startwithherbs,sherecommends,because

“they'reveryforgiving.”Justalittleoftheherbs“cantakeyourregularcookingto

awholenew

level,”sheadded.“Ithinkit'sagreatplacetostart.”Then?

Trygrowingsomethingfromaseshesaid,likeatomatoorsometea.

Canningisanaturalextensionoftheplantingshedoes.Witheveryplantedfood,Loenoted,

tryandkeepitinatime

there'samomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeakflavor.“I

Loesaid.“Canningformeisaboutknowingwhat'sinyourfood,

capsuleinacanningjar,”　

knowingwhereitcomesfrom.”

Inadditiontobeingmoreintouchwiththefoodshe'seating,anotherjoycomesfrompassing

thisknowledgeandthisdesireforgoodfoodtoherchildren:

“Influencingthemandtellingthemyouropiniononnotonlybeingcarefulwhatweeatbutunderstandingthebiggerpicture,”she

said,“thatifwe

don'ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill.”

”.

（1）Theunderlinedword“prerequisite”（Para.1）isclosestinmeaningto“

A.recipe

B.substitute

C.requirement

D.challenge

（2）WhydoesLoesuggeststartingwithherbs?

A.Theyareuseddaily.

B.Theyareeasytogrow.

C.Theycangrowverytall.

D.Theycanbeeatenuncooked.

（3）AccordingtoLoe,whatisthebenefitofcanningherplantedfoods?

A.Itcanpreservetheirbestflavor.

B.Itcanpromoteheronlinesales.

C.Itcanbetterhercookingskills.

D.Itcanimprovetheirnutrition.

（4）Whatisthe“thebiggerpicture”（Para.6）thatLoewishesherchildrentounderstand?

A.Theknowledgeaboutgoodfood.

B.Thewaytoliveagrow-our-ownlife.

C.Thejoyofgettingintouchwithfoods.

D.Theresponsibilitytoprotectourearth

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）A

（4）D

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个名叫Loe的女性的故事。

Loe是“自己种

植”现代生活方式的实践者，她热衷于自己种植香草和味道新鲜的食物，并将食物装入密封

罐中保持以保持最佳的风味，更想通过自己的举动影响孩子们，让他们意识到保护地球的

责任。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据第一段中的“Onamere1/10ofanacre…　andpreservemuchofthe

foodtheyconsume”

可知面积并不是硬要求。

Loe在那里所做的一切证明，一个大农场对“自

己种植”现代生活方式来说并不是一个硬要求。

故选C。

可知香草很

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第四段中的“Startwithherbs…Justalittleoftheherbs…”

容易生长。

故选B。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据第五段中的“thereisamomentwhenit'sburstingwithitsabsolutepeak

可知将种植的事物装入密封罐中保存

flavor.'Itrytokeepitinatimecapsuleinacanningjar,'”

的好处是能够保持最佳的风味。

故选A。

可知

（4）考查词义猜测。

根据最后一段中的“thatifwedon'ttakecareoftheearth,noonewill”thebiggerpicture指的是保护地球的责任。

故选D。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和词义猜测两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需

要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行推理归纳，从而选出正确答案。

2．Directions:

Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage

youhavejustread.

Whenshewastenyearsold,IsadoraDuncandroppedoutofschooltoteachpeopledance.If

thatjobwaslefttoanyotherten-year-old,itwouldhaveturnedoutfrustrating,difficult,anda

littlediscouraging.

ButDuncanwasdifferent.Notonlywasshealreadytalentedenoughtoearnmoneyevenat

thatage,butshealsohadararekindofconfidencethathelpedhertreattroublesasfuel—

somethingtoelevatethefirethatisalreadyburninginsideofher.

It'snosurprise,then,thatwhenshemovedtoNewYorktojoinatheatrecompany,shefound

herselfrestricted.Theexistingdancingstyle,theirwayofoperating—allofthisseemedtoherthe

workofamisguidedpast.Duncanwasverydirectaboutwhatshewanted,confidentlytellingpeopleshehadadifferentvisionofdancethatshewasgoingtospreadintheworld.This,naturally,ledtoridiculeandlaughsearlyon,butasshebuiltupherwork,theseinstancesbecamelessfrequent.Today,sheisrememberedas"TheMotherofDance,"withmuchofthemodernartowingitsexpressivestyletoherinfluence.InspiredbytheancientGreeks,shebroughtthestyletolife.

Inherautobiography（自传）,oneofthethingsDuncanfrequentlyreferstoasthebasisofherexpressivespiritisthefactthatshehadachildhoodwhereshewasn'tconstantlywatched.Theexpectationsofhermother（whoraisedher）wereopen-ended.Itwasthefreedomofthislifestylethatdrovehertoseewhatshecoulddo.

Growingup,beforesheleftschool,shewastoldoneoftwothings:

thatshewaseithercompletelyuselessorthatshewasagenius.Therewasnothinginbetween.Evenwhenshestartedworking,peopleeitherbowedtoherortheybasicallyignoredher.Buttherewasn'tonemomentDuncandoubtedherowngenius.

Thereisanoldquotation"ifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswhole

lifebelievingthatitisstupid."Anditcapturesanimportanttruth.Atschool,IsadoraDuncanwas

afailure.Inthedancehall,shegaveformtobrilliance.

（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"treattroublesasfuel"mean?

A.Duncanusedtroublestopushherforwardtowardsherdream.

B.Duncanwasgoodatburningawayeverydaytroubles.

C.TroublesturnedDuncanintoaconfidentgirl.

D.TroubleslitthefireofdancinginDuncan.

（2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutDuncan?

A.HerexperienceinNewYorkwasthefoundationofhercareer.

B.Herteachingjobwhenshewaslittledestroyedherconfidence.

C.Herdancingstylewasnotverywellreceivedatthebeginning.

D.Hermothersethigherexpectationonherthanshecouldbear.

（3）Whatdoestheauthortrytotellthereadersinthelastparagraph?

A.Itisuselessclimbingatreetocatchfish.

B.Everybodyisageniusinhisownway.

C.Miseriescomefromhumanstupidity.

D.Teacherscanimpactstudentsgreatly.

（4）Whatisthispassagemainlyabout?

A.IsadoraDuncan'schildhoodandherachievementstoday.

B.Duncan'scareerdevelopmentandotherdancers'opinionsofher.

C.IsadoraDuncan'searlyexperiencesandthereasonsforhersuccess.

D.Duncan'shighstatusinthedancingworldandheruniqueexpressivestyle.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）B

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，伊莎多拉·邓肯十岁时辍学去教别人跳舞，作者讲述

了她的早期的经历以及其取得成功的原因。

（1）考查词义猜测。

根据第二段中的“Ｎotonlywasshealreadytalentedenoughtoearn

即使在那个年龄，她也有足moneyevenatthatage,butshealsohadararekindofconfidence”

够的天赋去挣钱，而且她还有一种罕见的自信；以及“somethingtoelevatethefirethatisalreadyburninginsideofher”能让她心中燃烧的火焰更旺，可推测出划线部分的意思应为

“用困难推动她向梦想前进”。

故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Duncanwasverydirectaboutwhatshewanted,confidentlytellingpeopleshehadadifferentvisionofdancethatshewasgoingtospreadintheworld.This,naturally,ledtoridiculeandlaughsearlyon,butasshebuiltupherwork,theseinstancesbecamelessfrequent.”可知，她自信地告诉人们她对舞蹈有不同的看法，她将在

世界上传播。

很自然，这在一开始就引起了人们的嘲笑和大笑，但随着她的工作越来越

多，这样的事情就不那么频繁了。

由此可知，她的舞蹈风格一开始不被人们接受。

故选

C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据最后一段中的“ifyoujudgeafishbyitsabilitytoclimbatree,itwillliveitswholelifebelievingthatitisstupid.”

如果你以爬树的能力来判断一条鱼，它终其一生都

会认为自己是愚蠢的。

接着又指出在学校里，伊莎多拉·邓肯是个失败者。

在舞厅里，她光

彩夺目。

由此可推断出，作者在最后一段想要告诉我们每个人都是独特的天才。

故选B。

（4）考查主旨大意。

伊莎多拉·邓肯十岁时辍学去教别人跳舞，文章主要介绍了她的经历

以及所取得的成功。

故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，词义猜测，推理判断和主旨大意四个题型的考查，是一

篇人物类阅读，要求考生在捕捉细节信息的基础上，进一步根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行

分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

OurMuseums,Galleries,andZoo

19world-classmuseums,galleries,andazoo

TheSmithsonianofferselevenmuseumsandgalleriesontheNationalMallandsixothermuseumsandtheNationalZoointhegreaterNationalCapitalArea.InNewYorkCity,weinvite

youtotourtwomuseumsinhistoricsettings.

NotnearaSmithsonianmuseum?

Lookforexhibitionsandmuseumsinyourcommunity.Here

wehavelistedsomeplacestovisit:

Tips&Guidelines:

StopatanySmithsonianmuseuminformationdeskwherefriendlyandknowledgeablestaffandvolunteerscanassistyouinplanningyourvisit.

ServiceanimalsarewelcomeatthemuseumsandtheNationalZoo.Petsarenotpermitted.

Lunchesshouldbeproperlyclosedorstoredinlockersduringyourvisit.

（1）heSmithsonianoffersalltheseEXCEPT.

A.galleries

B.concerts

C.museums

D.zoos

（2）Ifyouareinterestedinanimals,youcan.

A.goto1661PennsylvaniaAvenue,NWWashington,DC

B.goto8thandFStreets,NWWashington,DC

C.visitthemuseum11a.m.onChristmas

D.visitthezooatweekendsonJune25

（3）Toarrangeyourvisitbetter,youcan.

A.havelunchduringyourvisit

B.takeyourpetsalongwithyou

C.askthestaffandvolunteersforhelp

D.fillinanapplicationformbeforeyourvisit

【答案】

（1）B

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了史密森尼博物馆相关的信息以及游玩建议。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的“TheSmithsonianofferselevenmuseumsandgalleriesontheNationalMallandsixothermuseumsandtheNationalZoointhegreaterNationalCapitalArea”可知史密森尼博物馆（Smithsonian）在国家广场（NationalMall）上设有11个博物馆和美术馆，在较大的国家首都辖区有6个博物馆和国家动物园（NationalZoo）。

没有提供音乐会。

故选B。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据NationalZoo所在的表格可知国家动物园的开放时间为三月15号到九月，每天的上午九点到下午六点；十月到来年的三月14号是每天上午九点到下午四点，12月25号不开。

所以如果对动物感兴趣，游客可以在六月25号去游玩。

故选D。

（3）考查细节理解。

根据倒数第三段中的“StopatanySmithsonianmuseum