北师大版高二英语第一次月考试题.docx

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北师大版高二英语第一次月考试题.docx

北师大版高二英语第一次月考试题

高二英语月考试题

卷(满分85分)

第一部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Peopleseldomfellneutralaboutpoetry.Thosewholoveitsometimesgivetheimpression

thatitisasatisfactorysubstitute(替代品)forfood,shelter,andlove.Itisn’tWords,nomatterhowsatisfying,areneveranequivalent{(等价物)tolifeitselfandhumanexperiences.Thosewhodislikepeoplesometimessay,ontheotherhand,thatpoetryisonlywordsandgoodfornothing.That’snottrue,either.Itiseasytobecomefrustrated(懊恼)bywords---inpoetryorinlife---butwhenwordsrepresentandrecreatetruehumanfeelings,astheyoftendoinpoetry,theycanbeveryimportant.

Poetryis,infact,morethanjustwords.Thosewhoknowhowtoreadpoetrycaneasilyextendtheirexperienceoflifeandtheirsenseofhumanfeelings.Onereasonpoetrycanbesoimportantisthatnissocloselyconcernedwithfeelings.Poetryisoftenfullofideas,too.andsometimespoemscanbepowerfulexperiencesofthemind,butmostpoemsareprimarilyabouthowpeoplefeelratherthanhowpeoplethink.Poemsprovide,infact,alanguageforfeeling,andoneofthepoetry’smostinsistentmeritsinvolvesitsattempttoexpresstheinexpressible(难以表达的).Howcananyone,forexample,putintowordswhatitmeanstobein1oveorwhatitfeelstolosesomeoneonecaresabout?

Poetryflies,anditoftencaptures(捕捉)exactlytheshadeofemotionthatfeelsjustrighttoareader.Nosinglepoemcanbesaidtoexpressallthethingsthatloveanddeathfeelslike,ormeans,butoneofthejoysofexperiencingpoetryoccurswhenwereadapoemandwanttosay,“Yes,thatisjustwhatitislike.IknowexactlywhatthatlinemeansbutI’veneverbeenabletoexpressitsowell.”Poetrycanbethevoiceofourfeelingsevenwhenourmindsarespeechlesswithgrieforjoy.

1.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphmean?

A.Fewpeoplethinkthatpoetryisneutral.

B.Peoplealwaysdifferintheirviewsaboutpoetry.

C.Fewpeopleunderstandthetruefeelingspoetryexpresses.

D.Peopleusuallyhaveanobviousattitudetowardspoetry.

2.Onereasonthatpoetrycanbeimportantisthatitis.

A.abouthowpeoplefeel

B.abouthowpeoplethink

C.thepoets’feelingsaboutwords

D.anythingbutpatternsoflines

3.Theunderlinedword“merits”inthesecondparagraphmeans“”.

A.purposesB.advantages

C.powersD.effects

4.Intheauthor’sopinion,poetry.

A.isasubstituteforfood,shelter,andlove

B.shouldmakeitsrc8derssatisfied

C.ismoreimportantthanwords

D.oftentriestocapturerealhumanfeelings

B

IwassurethatIwastobeexecuted(处决).Ibecameterriblynervous.Ifumbled(乱摸)inmypocketstoseeiftherewereanycigarettes,whichhadescapedtheirsearch.Ifoundoneandbecauseofmyshakinghands,Icouldbarelygetittomylips.ButIhadnomatches;theyhadtakenthose.Ilookedthroughthebarsatmyjailer(狱卒).Icalledouttohim“Haveyougotalight?

”Ashecamecloseandlitthematch,hiseyesinadvertentlylockedwithmine.Atthatmoment,IsmiledIdon'tknowwhyIdidthat.Perhapsitwasnervousness,perhapsitwasbecause,whenyougetveryclose,onetoanother,itisveryhardnottosmile.Helitmycigarettebutstayednear,lookingatmedirectlyintheeyesandcontinuingtosmile.

“Doyouhavekids?

”heasked.“Yes,here,here.”Itookoutmywalletandnervouslyfumbledforthepicturesofmyfamily.He,too,tookoutthepicturesofhisfamilyandbegantotalkabouthisplansandhopesforthem.Myeyeswerefilledwithtears.IsaidthatIfearedthatI’dneverseemyfamilyagain,neverhavethechancetoseemychildrengrowup.Tearscametohiseyes,too.Suddenly,withoutanotherword,heturnedbacktowardsthetown.

Mylifewassavedbyasmile.Yes,thesmile–theunaffected,unplanned,naturalconnectionbetweenpeople.Ireallybelievethatifthatpartofmecouldrecognizeeachother,wewouldn’tbeenemies.Wecouldn’thavehateorenvyorfear.

5.Whydidtheauthorcallouttothejailer?

A.Becausehewastobeexecuted.

B.Becausehewasterriblynervous.

C.Becausehehadnomatchestolightthecigarette.

D.Becausehishandshookbadly.

6.Afterthejailerlitthecigarette,thejailer________.

A.walkedaway

B.stayednearandcontinuedtosmile

C.escapedtheauthor’ssearch

D.puttheauthorintotheprison

7.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsusthat_________.

A.ifyousmileatajailer,hewillsetyoufree

B.smilingisanaturalconnectionbetweenpeople

C.thereisnohateorenvyorfearbetweenpeople

D.you’llhavenoenemiesifyousmileeveryday

C

“Westartedasagroupoffriendswiththesameproblem;

difficultinourpersonallifetomanageourtime,beingalways

inahurry.”ThisthoughtwasrecentlyofferedbyBrunotoexplain

theoriginofTheArtofLivingSlowly,anorganizationthathe

foundedtwoyearsago,withhiswife,Ella.

BrunoandEllasaidtheydecidedtodrawmorepeople’s

attentiontotheoverlookedideathat“timeiswealth.”OnFebruary

19thlastyear,theycreatedanewholiday,thefirstGlobalDay

ofSlowLiving.Despiteitsambitiousname,theeventwaslimited

almostentirelytoItaly,wherethecouplearrangedanumberofevents:

areversebicycleraceinwhichthelastriderwasdeclaredthewinner;anafternoonofgrandfathersreadingpoetrytochildrenetc.

OneMondayinlateFebruary,2008,thecouplestagedaNewYorkversionoftheDayof

SlowLiving.“IthastobeaMonday,theworstdaytotrytoslowdown.”Brunoexplained.Brunowaswearingapolicecap,mirroredsunglasses,andasandwichboardstating,“Caution!

Speed–walkingcameraisinaction!

”Heflaggeddownpassers–byandhandedthempostcardsprintedwithfourteen“slowmandments.”Forexample,No.4:

Writeyourtextmessageonyourcellphonewithnosymbolsandgetinthehabitofstartingwith“Dear…”No7:

Avoidbeingsobusythatyoudon’thavetimeforyourself.Brunotoldthepassers-bytoreadthemonceadayandkeepthedoctoraway.

Manysaid,“Ican’tdothis.NewYorkistoofast.”Brunoadmitted.Butmanystopped,theyreadandsaid.“Thisoneisgoodforme,becausetryingtoslowdownisliketryingtostopsmoking.”

Whenaskedabouttheirplansforthefuture.BrunoandEllalookedateachotherandchantedthenameofthecitytheyhavechosenfornextyear’sGlobalDayofSlowLiving,“Tokyo!

8.TheArtofLivingSlowlywasfoundedtohelppeople.

A.understandthetruthoflife.

B.knowthedifficultyinmanagingtime

C.avoidbeinginahurryallthetime

D.makefriendswiththesameproblem

9.WhatdidBrunodoinNewYork?

A.Headvertisedhisideaonasandwichboard.

B.Hestoppedpassers–byanddeliveredpostcards.

C.Heservedasapolicemantopreventaccidents.

D.Hetookphotosforthepeoplewhowalkedfast.

10.Whichstatementmaybeincludedinthefourteen“slowmandments”inparagraph3?

A.Wakeupfiveminutesearlier.

B.Dotwothingsatthesametime.

C.Makeahabitofwritingletters.

D.Don’tworkonweekendsandrelax.

11.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?

A.Thenewholidayisusuallycelebratedonafixedday.

B.Italiangrandfathersenjoyreadingpoetrytochildren.

C.Thecoupletendtochoosebusycitiestopromotetheidea.

D.NewYorkershaveanegativealtitudetowardsslowliving.

D

EdViestursgrewupinRockford,Illinois,wherethetallestthingonthehorizonwasthewatertower.ButonThursday,ViestursbecametheonlyAmericantoclimbtothetopoftheworld's14highestmountains.

HislasthikewasupMountAnnapurna,inAsia'ssnowcappedHimalayas.At26,545feet,itspeakisthe10thhighestintheworld.Itisthemountainthatinspiredhimtostartclimbing."Ittendstobethetrickiest,themostdangerous,"saidViesturs."There'snosimplewaytoclimbit.Therearethreateningavalanches(雪崩)andicefallsthatprotectthemountain."

Inhighschool,ViestursreadFrenchclimberMauriceHerzog'staleofclimbingtheicyAnnapuma.Herzog'sstorywasoffrostbite(冻伤)anddifficultyandnear-deathexperiences.Viesturswashookedrightaway.

ViestursgothisstartonWashington'sMountRainierin1977,guidinghikesinthesummer.Fifteenyearsago,hesetouttowalkuptotheworld'shighestpeaks.Finally,he'sdone.Thepioneeringclimbertalksaboutmountainsasiftheywerelivingcreaturesthatshouldbetreatedwithrespect."Youhavetouseallofyoursenses,allofyourabilitiestoseeifthemountainwillletyouclimbit,"saidViesturs."Ifwehavethepatienceandtherespect,andifwe'rehereattherighttime,undertherightcircumstances,theyallowustogoup,andallowustocomedown."

What'snextforamanwhocan'tstopclimbing?

"I'mgoingtohugmywifeandkidsandkindofkickbackandenjoythesummer,"saysViesturs.Butforamanwho'sclimbedtheworld's14tallestmountains,hewillprobablysoonsetoffonyetanotheradventure.

12.WhatrecordhasEdViestursset?

A.Hehassucceededinclimbingtotheworld's14thhigbestmountain.

B.Hehasbeentothetopoftheworld's14highestmountains.

C.Hehasbecomethefirsttoclimbtotheheightof26,545feet.

D.Hehasbecomethefirstmantoclimbtothetopof14highestmountainsintheworld.

13Theunderlinedword"hooked"inParagraph4canbereplacedby______.

A.interestedB.discouragedC.frightenedD.upset

14TheauthorusedViesturs'wordsinParagraph6tosupportaviewthat________.

A.mountainclimbingisadangeroussport

B.mountainsshouldberegardedaslivingcreatures

C.mountainclimbingneedsmoreskillsthanphysicalenergy

D.thosewholikemountainclimbingwon'tstopclimbing

15.What'sthenextprobableplanofVi

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