届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案16.docx

届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案16.docx

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届河北省平山县高考英语一轮阅读理解讲练及答案16

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

InthelongdiscussionofwaterontheMoon,anewstudycontradicts（与……相矛盾）somerecentreportsthatsaytheMoonhadwateratthetimeofitsformation.AgroupofresearchersreportsinthejournalSciencethatwhentheMoonwascreated,some4.5billionyearsago,therewasnotmuchhydrogen（氢气）onit,andthereforenowater.

TheresearcherssurveyedandevaluatedthisbyanalyzingchlorineisotopesfoundinlunarrocksamplesfromApollomissions.Therangeofchlorine（氯）isotopesinlunarsampleswas25timesthatfoundinsamplesfromEarth.

“IftheMoonhadsignificantlevelsofhydrogen,asEarthdid,thisrangewouldhavebeenfarless,”saidZacharyD.Sharp,ascientistintheDepartmentofEarthandPlanetarySciencesandthestudy’sleadauthor.

“Thechlorinewouldhavestucktogetherwithhydrogen,formingcompoundslikehydrogenchloride,andescapedfromtheMoon’ssurface,”hesaid.Theabundanceofchlorineindicatesalackofhydrogenandwater.

“TheamountofwaterontheMoonwaswaytoolowforlifetohaveeverhavepossiblyhaveexistedthere,”hesaid.

MostscientistsbelievetheMoonwasformedwhenalargeobjectstruckEarth,breakingoffachunk（avastpiece）thathassinceorbitedEarth.

OnEarth,goesonetheory,waterwasreleasedassteamfrommoltenbasalts（玄武岩）overtime,eventuallyformingbodiesofwater.

“AnunderstandingofwhethertheMoonwasdryorwetwillhelpusunderstandhowwaterappearedonEarth,”Dr.Sharpsaid.

1.Anewstudyindicatesthat　　　onthemoon.

A.thereisplentyofwaterB.waterisunlikelytoexist

C.waterexistedinthepastD.thereisalittlewaternow

2.Theauthorwouldliketotellus　　　throughthesixthparagraph.

A.whythereisnowaterontheMoonB.howtheMoonwasformed

C.whentheEarthstrucktheMoonD.wheretheMoonorbited

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”standforinthesecondparagraph?

A.NeitherhydrogennorwaterontheMoon.

B.ToomuchchlorineisotopesontheMoon.

C.Notbeingmuchhydrogen,nowaterontheMoon.

D.MorechlorineexistsontheMoonthanEarth.

4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ZacharyD.Sharp,ascientistofNewMexicowasinchargeofthenewstudy.

B.Chlorineisotopesare25timesinlunarlargerthanEarth.

C.Themoreabundantchloride,theshorterhydrogenandwater.

D.ThenewstudyisbeneficialtounderstandhowwaterappearedonEarth.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.ThereareenoughwaterontheEarth.

B.HydrogenchlorideeasilyescapedfromtheMoon’ssurface.

C.TheEarthhadsignificantlevelsofhydrogen.

D.WaterontheEarthisdirectlyfrommoltenbasalts.

【参考答案】1—4、BBCBC　　

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

FindWhichDirectionIsSouth

Doyouhaveagoodsenseofdirection?

Ifnot,pleasetakewithyouacompass.Butifyouforgettotakeacompass,youcanstillfindyourway.

It’sneveragoodideatoimaginethatthefamilymemberwhowasentrusted（委托）withthejobofmap-readingactuallyknowswherethefamilyis.Youcantellbytheslightlyconfusedlookontheirfacesthatnothingonthegroundseemstomatchthemap.Nevermind.Thesunisshiningandit’sstillmorning.Ifyoudon’tknowtheexacttime,youcanstillfindoutwheresouthis,butyou’llneedtobepatient.

①Findastraightstickandputitinthegroundinaplacewhereyoucanmarkitsshadow.

②Trytopositionthestickasvertically（垂直）asyoucan.Youcancheckthisbymakingasimpleplumbline（铅锤线）withapieceofstringandweight.Youhaven’tgotanystring?

OK,useathreadfromyourclotheswithabuttontiedattheendtoactasaweight.

③Marktheendoftheshadowcastbythestick.

④Waitapproximatelyhalfanhourandmarktheendoftheshadowagain.

⑤Keepdoingthisuntilyouhavemadeseveralmarks.

⑥Themarknearestthestickwillrepresenttheshortestshadow,whichiseastatmidday,whenthesunishighestintheskyandpointingtotheexactsouth.

⑦Pickapointinthedistancealongthelinebetweentheshortestshadowandthestick.

⑧Thatpointissouthofwhereyouare.

⑨Nowyoucanturnthemap,likeyoudidbefore,andfindwhichwayyoushouldbetravelling.

1.Tofindthedirection,weoughttobepatientprobablybecause　　　.　

A.itisnoteasytofindaproperstickB.itisnoteasytopositionthestick

C.ittakeshourstomakethemarksD.ittakesabouthalfanhourtomakethemarks

2.Thepassagewouldprobablybemosthelpfulto　　　.　

A.thosewhodrawmapsB.thosewhogetlost

C.thosewhomakecompassesD.thosewhodoexperiments

3.Whichofthefollowingpicturesbestshowsthewayoffindingthedirectionofsouth?

4.Theauthorpresentsthispassageby　　　.　

A.tellinganinterestingstoryB.describinganactivityinalivelyway

C.testinganideabyreasoningD.introducingapracticalmethod

【参考答案】1—5、CBAD　　

【陕西省西工大附中2014第七次适应性训练】

阅读下列四篇短文，从每小题后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

ToFriendorNotToFriend

Weallloveourparentsandturntothemwhenwe’reinneed,butwouldyoulikethemtoheartheconversationsyouhavewithyourfriendsontheschoolplaygroundorlunchqueue?

Socialnetworkingsiteshavebecomeextensionsoftheschoolhallways,sowouldyouaddyourparentsas“friends”andallowthemtoviewyouronlineactivitiesandconversationswithfriends?

Inthepastthegenerationgapincludedatechnologygap,wherechildrenwereuptodatewithlatesttechnologyandparentswereleftbehind,contenttocontinuetheirdaytodaylivesastheyalwayshadbecausetheyhadnoneedtoknowmoreabouttechnology.However,moreandmoreparentsarebeginningtorealizejusthowimportantsocialnetworksareintheirlives.Thisrealizationhasgivenmanyparentsthemotivationtoeducationthemselvesaboutsocialnetworkingsites.

Thesedaysmanypeopleareattractedtosocialnetworkingsitesbecausetheycanchoosewhotheyhavearoundthem;there’salsoacertainamountofcontroloverprivacythatwedon’tgetinreallife.Sometimeswefeelthatprivacyisviolatedwhenwemustaccepta“friend”requestfromaparentorfamilymember.

It’sadifficultchoicewhetherornottoallowaparenttobecomeapartofouronlinelives.Ontheonehandwedon’twantto“reject”theirrequestbecausethatmighthurttheirfeelingsormakethemfeelyouhavesomethingtohide.Ontheotherhandifyoudoaccept,thenyoucouldhaveasenseofbeingwatchedandnolongerfeelfreetocommentorcommunicatethewayyoudidbefore.

Arecentsurveysuggestedthatparentsshouldn’ttakeitpersonallyiftheirchildignorestheirrequest,“Whenateenignoresaparent’sfriendrequest,itdoesn’tnecessarilymeanthattheyarehidingsomething,butitcouldmeanthatthisisonepartoftheirlifewheretheywanttobeindependent.”

Perhapstalkingwithparentsandgivingexplanationswouldhelpsoftentheblowifyoudochoosenottoaddthemtoyourfriendslist.

57.FromParagraph2,welearnthat_______.

A.parentsfeelsecureabouttheirprivacyonline

B.socialnetworkssuccessfullyfillthegenerationgap

C.parentshaverealizedtheimportanceofsocialnetworks

D.socialnetworksofferaplatformforparentstocommunicate

58.Teenagersmayrefuseaparent’sfriendrequestbecause_______.

A.theyhidesomethingfromtheirparents

B.theyareunwillingtobewatchedbyparents

C.theirparentstendtofallbehindintechnology

D.theirparentsmakenegativecommentsonthem

59.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.

A.privacyonlineB.socialnetworks

C.thegenerationgapD.parents’friendrequests

60.Thepassageiswrittenmainlyfor_______.

A.parentsB.teenagersC.teachersD.researchers

【参考答案】57-60.CBDB

广告应用型阅读理解

LIPITOR

ABOUTLIPITOR

·Lipitorisaprescriptionmedicine.Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad”cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood.Itcanalsoraise“good”cholesterol.

·Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactors，includingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR：

·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise·Adultsandchildrenover10

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：

·Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby.·womenwhoarebreastfeeding.Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkandmayharmyourbaby.

·Peoplewithliver（肝脏）problems.

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：

·Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（肾脏）problems，includingkidneyfailure.

·Liverproblems.YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit.Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：

·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness，especiallyifyouhaveafeverorfeelverytired.

·Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficultyinbreathingorswallowing.·Stomachpain.SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：

·Musclepain·Upsetstomach·Changesinsomebloodtests

HOWTOTAKELIPITORDo：

·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor.

·TrytoeathearthealthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor.

·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood.·Ifyoumissadose（一剂），takeitassoonasyouremember.Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait.Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime.Don’t：

·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

·Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor.

（　　）1.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?

A．Tohelpquitsmoking.

B．Tocontrolbloodpressure.

C．Toimproveunhealthydiet.

D．Tolower“bad”choleste