二轮复习最新 高考英语任务型阅读专题练习附答案.docx
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二轮复习最新高考英语任务型阅读专题练习附答案
二轮复习最新高考英语任务型阅读专题练习(附答案)
一、高中英语任务型阅读
1.任务型阅读
HabitstoBeaHighlyEffectiveStudent
SomestudentsareabletogetstraightA'sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA(Grade-PointAverage)abovea3.0________Althoughit'struethateveryone'sIQisdifferent,goodstudyhabitsareveryimportant.Here5reseveralhabitsyoushouldadopttogetgoodgrades.
________ Ifyouhaven'thadaplanner(规划薄),getone.Manypeopleusetheircomputersandsmartphonestomakeaschedule.Theproblemwiththatapproachisthattheyaremajordistractions(分心的事物).Instead,getanold-fashionedpaperandpenplanner.
Createaweeklyschedule________Includetimethatwillbespenteating,sleepinganddoinganythingnotrelatedtoschoolwork.Thatwayyouknowexactlyhowmuchyoucanaccomplisheachday.
Takefrequent,shortbreaks.Takingabreakfromstudyingfor15minuteseveryhourwillhelpkeepyourefreshed________ Ifyoudon'ttakeabreak,youmayfindyourselfdaydreamingorevenfallingasleep.Takesometimeforsomewater,asnackoraquickchatwithafriend.
Takecareofyourself.Duringfinalexamweek,itiscommonforstudentstofallbehindonsleepandmeals.Makesureyougetagoodnight'ssleepandhaveregularmeals.Studyingwhilehungryorsleepyisineffectiveandwillslowyoudowninthelongrun.Alsotrytomaketimeforfriendsandfamily________
A.Keepthingsorganized.
B.Keepawayfromyourcomputers.
C.Ofcourse,noteveryoneneedsbreaks.
D.Ourbrainsarenotmeanttoworkforhoursnonstop.
E.Havingagoodsupportsystemwillhelpwithallthestress.
F.Andtheyseemtospendalloftheirtimeinstudying.
G.Thenundereachday,makealistofthingstodoeachhour.
【答案】E;A;G;D;E
【解析】【分析】文章主要介绍了学习效率高的学生所拥有的四个习惯。
(1)根据第一段SomestudentsareabletogetstraightA'sandatthesametimeserveasthepresidentofthreeclubs.However,somestudentsstruggletokeeptheirGPA.第一句一些学生能够得A。
而一些学生则挣扎着只能得到平均分,他们似乎花很多时间在学习。
此处是接前句,表明的平均分的人其实也很努力,接下来引出主题,好的学习习惯很重要。
故答案为E。
(2)根据空后的句子Ifyouhaven'thadaplanner(规划薄),getone.可知,作者强调要有规划,所以让一切组织好。
故答案为A。
(3)第二条建议是列个时间表。
所以要列举每小时做的事情,再接后句甚至包括吃饭,睡觉的时间。
故答案为G。
(4)本段介绍的好习惯为要经常段时间休息一下。
在根据后句如果不休息,你可能发现自己白日做梦或昏昏欲睡,所以,前句表明人需要休息,大脑不能无休止地工作。
故答案为D。
(5)根据前句要花时间跟家人和朋友在一起,后句应该是家人和朋友能给自己提供支持和帮助。
故答案为E。
【点评】阅读理解七选五解题步骤
1)分析选项,串联主题:
了解文章的主题、大意,会让解题的方向更明确。
2)研究空格前后,对比选项,选择答案。
3)复读短文,核对答案:
为了保证答案的正确性,一定要把答案代入原文,进行核对检查。
2.任务型阅读
Weallhavetomakedecisionsallthetime,andwehaveanabundanceofchoices,rangingfromtinyissuestovitalones.Unfortunately,peopleoftenfindithardtomakedecisions________ Ifyouwouldliketoimproveyourskillofdecisionmaking,herearefoursuggestionsforyou.Don'texpecttohaveitall.
________ Youcan'tordereverydeliciousdishonthemenu.Andtherewillbepathsnottaken,careersnotchosen,tonameafew.Youcanimaginesome“whatif'situationsifyoumust,butdonotletthemtakeuptoomuchspaceinyourbrain.
________
It'softengoodtothinkthroughyourdecisions.Butdon'toverdoit.Researchcanreachapointwherereturnsbegintoreduce,whichmakesitconfusingmorethanclarifying.Manygooddecisionscanbemadebasedasmuchonintuition(直觉)asoncarefulassessmentofendlessdata.
Don'tdelaymakingdecisions.
Yes,thereisatimetoputoffmakingadecision.Perhapsyouneedmoreinformation________ Orit'slikelythatyouwaitforalessstressfultime.Justdon'twaitsolongthatthedecisionismadebyyourownindecisiveness.
Don'tbehardonyourself.
Youdecidetogoonavoyage.Youchooseanexpensiveliner.Everythingshouldworkoutjustright.Onlyyoudidn'texpectabugthatranaroundontheship,makingyouandyourfamilysickforfivedays________Butpleaserememberitisunavoidablesometimes.
A.Don'tspendtoomuchtimethinking.
B.Itisanimportantsourceofinformation.
C.Don'tcountonemotiontomakedecisions.
D.Maybeyouwishtoconsultwithyouradvisor.
E.Youmayregretmakingsuchastupiddecision.
F.Thatmeanstheskillofgooddecision-makingcountsalot.
G.Decisionsforceustoclosethedooronotherpossibilities.
【答案】F;G;A;D;E
【解析】【分析】如何提高做出决定的技能,本文推荐了四条建议。
(1)根据上句:
很遗憾,人们发现作出决定很难。
可知,这意味着好决策很重要。
故答案选F。
(2)根据本段小标题:
Don'texpecttohaveitall.不要期盼着拥有一切。
再根据空格下句:
你不可能点到菜单上每一道美味的菜。
可知,决定迫使我们放弃其他可能性。
故答案选G。
(3)本段是小标题。
根据上下文内容可知此处应该是否定祈使句。
再根据本段下文:
彻底考虑你的决定经常是好的。
但是不要做的过火。
可知,在思考上不要花太多的时间。
故答案选A。
(4)根据上句:
你可能需要更多的信息。
再根据空格下句:
或等到时间不那么紧张的时候再考虑。
可知,也许你希望咨询顾问。
故答案选D。
(5)根据下句:
但是请记住有时候这是不可避免的。
可知,你可能后悔做出这样愚蠢的决定。
故答案选E。
【点评】1.快速阅读全文要点词句,包括首尾段、首尾句以及独立成段的句子和文章中带转折词的句子。
目的是掌握文章的主要内容。
2.了解了文章主题, 解答题目。
此时需要回到文中,重点阅读空格附近的句子,圈定线索词,再和选项进行比对,锁定和线索相关的选项,从而确定答案。
3.排除多余项,确定答案,并将答案代入原文,看文章从内容上、逻辑上是否通顺连贯,直白地说,就是检查文章是否读得通、读得懂,符合逻辑。
3.Directions:
Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthesentencesgivenbelow.Eachsentencecanbeusedonlyonce.Notethattherearetwomoresentencesthanyouneed.
TheNorthStar
Amongthepileofstarsintheuniverse,thereareacouplethatareofgreatimportancetopeopleonEarth.Thesun,ofcourse,isoneofthem.TheotherisknownasPolaris,theNorthStar.________ Therefore,itisagreatcompass(指南针).WhenpeopleinthenorthernpartofEarthlooktowardPolaris,theycanbecertainthattheyarefacingnorth.ThepermanenceofPolarisinthenorthskyhashelpedcountlesspeoplefindtheirdestinations.
Beforetheinventionofmodernnavigationtools,sailorsreliedonPolaris.Fromthetopoftheirships,sailorswouldlookforPolaristofigureouttheirplaceatsea.Theyfiguredouttheanglebetweenthestarandthehorizontodeterminetheirlatitude(纬度).Aslongastheequationswerenotwrong,theresultswereveryreliable.PolarisalsoletsailorsdetermineNorth,South,East,andWest.________
Tothosewhosailatnight,changeablestormsanddarkcloudsweremorethanannoyingthings.________ It'spossibleforacaptaintomakeanaccidentalwrongturn.Theshipcouldbecomestrandedatsea,andthefrustratedcaptainwouldhavenowaytogettheshipbackontherightcourse.Thesailor'sfearswouldn'tberelieveduntilthecloudsclearedandPolariscamebackintoview.Eventoday,sailorssometimeschoosetosteerbyusingPolarisonclearnights.
________ TheBigDipper,aconstellationthatiswellknowninastrology,appearstorevolvearoundPolaris.ThehandleoftheBigDipperalwayspointstotheNorthStar.Whenpeoplegetlost,it'scomfortingtoknowthattheirproblemscanberelievedbylookingatthesky.
A.It'snotdifficulttotellthePolarisapartfromthepileofotherstarsintheuniverse.
B.PeoplewhoarelostcanberelievedbygazingupatPolaris.
C.Byknowingdirectionsandtheirlocation,sailorscouldeasilysteertheirships.
D.TheycoulddestroyentirejourneysbyblockingtheviewofPolaris.
E.It'scertainthatthePolarisispartofaconstellation(星座),whichisnotfarfromit.
F.Itisspecialbecauseitistheonlystarthatalwaysappearstobeinthesameplaceinthesky.
【答案】F;C;D;A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍北极星对我们的作用和意义。
(1)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空后“Therefore,itisagreatcompass(指南针).”可知,因此是一个很好的指南针,讲述北极星的作用,F.Itisspecialbecauseitistheonlystarthatalwaysappearstobeinthesameplaceinthesky.“北极星特殊之处在于它似乎总在天空的同一个位置,”故可以用作指南针,切题,故选F。
(2)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“PolarisalsoletsailorsdetermineNorth,South,East,andWest”可知,北极星可以帮助水手确定东南西北方向,C.Byknowingdirectionsandtheirlocation,sailorscouldeasilysteertheirships.“确定方向和位置之后,就可以调整航线”,切题,故选C。
(3)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空前“Tothosewhosailatnight,changeablestormsanddarkcloudsweremorethanannoyingthings.”可知,对于夜间航行的人来说,变幻莫测的风暴和黑云是最让人头疼的,D.TheycoulddestroyentirejourneysbyblockingtheviewofPolaris.“这些东西可以通过遮蔽北极星让整个航线变得困难重重”,紧接前一句,切题,故选D。
(4)考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
根据空后“TheBigDipper,aconstellationthatiswellknowninastrology,appearstorevolvearoundPolaris.”可知,北斗七星似乎总是围绕着北极星运转,A.It'snotdifficulttotellthePolarisapartfromthepileofotherstarsintheuniverse.“不难区分北极星和其他星星”,后文讲述北极星的特别之处,切题,故选A。
【点评】本题要求在理解细节信息的基础上,着重考查对上下文的理解和推理判断能力。
4.任务型阅读
Old-fashionedcarpooling(拼车)whereagroupofpeopletaketurnsdrivingeachothertoworkhasalwaysfacedaresistance.InastudybyABCNews,84%ofthosewhodrivetoworksaythattheystilldoitalone.________ Forexample,sometimestheysimplycannotfindanyonetosharearidewith.
________ NuRide,acompanyprovidingonlinecarpoolingservice,offersdailytravelersnotjustaweb-basedlistofwould-becarpoolersbutalsoawaytoarrangeatriponline.Here'showitworks:
riderseekersenterthepositionswheretheirtripwillbeginandend,thetimetheywanttoleaveandifthey'rewillingtodriveorjustrideinsomeoneelse'scar.Thewebsite'ssearchenginethenlooksformatchesandmakeslistsofthenamesoftravelingcompanions,alongwiththecarmodelandtheexacttimeandplacetomeetforeachtrip.________ Thentheymeettheircarmateswhenit'stimetogo.
________ Theyarerequiredtoprovidethenameoftheiremployerandaworke-mailaddress.Bothneedtobecheckedbeforebeinglistedonthewebsite.
Sofar,NuRidehasarrangedmoreman50,000ridesonthewebsite.________
A.NuRideusersaren'tridingwithtotalstrangers.
B.Ithasresultedin1.4millionfewermilesdriven.
C.Theyinsistedthatcarpoolingisjusttooinconvenient.
D.Nowtechnologymakescarpoolingeasierandmorefun.
E.Itisanenvironmentallyfriendlyandeconomicalwaytotravel.
F.Carpoolingreducestravelcost,suchasfuelcostandstressofdriving.
G.Peoplewhowanttosharetheridecanshowtheirinterestinjoininginonline.
【答案】C;D;G;A;B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍了现在的网络技术