范文高一英语Festivals around the world教案.docx

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范文高一英语Festivalsaroundtheworld教案

高一英语Festivalsaroundtheworld教案

  课

  件www.5yk

    高一英语Festivalsaroundtheworld教案

  高中英语必修3-4

  要点综述

  Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld

  Teachingaimsanddemands

  .topic:

1>Festivals

  2>howfestivalsbegin

  3>howtocelebratefestivals

  2.function:

1>Request

  Eg:

couldyouplease…?

  couldIhave…?

  Ilookforwardtodoing…

  2>Thanks

  Eg:

It’sapleasure./Don’tmentionit.

  It’sverykindofyouto…

  I’dloveto…

  Thankyouverymuch./Thanksalot.

  youaremostwelcome.

  3.vocabulary:

  4.grammar:

  情态动词的用法

  jincanspeakEnglishwell.

  couldyoupleaseshowmethewayto…?

  mayweseetheawardsfortheteam?

  Shemightgiveyou…

  Thewholefamilywillcomefordinner.

  oftenhewoulddressuplikearichman.

  wewouldbetherewithourfriends.

  II.keypoints

  Period1

  warmingupandfastreading

  .Greetings

  2.warmingup

  Step1

  discussingthefollowingquestions

  a.Howwasyourholiday/springfestival?

  b.Didyougotraveling?

  c.Howmuchpocketmoneydidyouget?

  Step2

  talking

  ).Namesomefestivals

  SpringFestival

  DragonBoatFestival

  LantamFestival

  mid-AutumnFestival

  ArmyDay

  mayDay

  Teachers’Day

  Newyear

  NationalDay

  mother’sDay

  children’sDay

  Father’sDay

  christmasDay

  Halloween

  carnival

  Easter

  ValentineDay

  oben

  2).Ssworkingroupsoffourandlistfivechinesefestivalsandsiscusswhentheytakeplace,whattheycelevrateandonethingthatpeopledoatthattime.Thenfillintheblanks.

  Festivals

  Time

  ofyear/date

  celebratefor

  Thingstodo

  mid-AutumnDay

  SpringFestival

  DragonBoatDay

  TombsweepingDay

  LanternFestival

  3.Pre-reading

  )what’syourfavouriteholidayoftheyear?

why?

  2)whatfestivalsorcelebrationdoyouenjoyinyourcityortown?

Doyoulikespendingfestivalswithyourfamilyorwithfriends?

whatpartofafestivaldoyoulikebest—themusic,thethingstosee,thevisitsorthefood?

  4.Fastreadingandfindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.

  A.whatdidancientfestivalscelebrate?

  B.whatarefestivalsofthedeadfor?

  c.whyareautumnfestivalshappyevents

  ?

  D.Namethreethingspeopledoatspringfestival

  ?

  Period2-3

  Intensivereading

  .Readthepassageparagraphbyparagraph

  andfindthemainideasofeachparagraph

  Paragraph1:

Allkindsofcelebrationinancienttime.

  Paragraph2:

Thepurposetohonourthedeadandthreeexamples

  Festivals

  Time

  Thingspeopledo

  oben

  DayoftheDead

  Halloween

  Paragraph3:

Thereasonswhywehonourpeople

  Festivals

  whodoesitcelebrate?

  DragonBoatFestivals

  clumbus

  Day

  IndianNationalFestival

  Paragraph4:

Autumnfestivalsarehappyevents

  Paragraph5:

Howpeoplecelebrateinspringfestivals

  2.Languagepoints

  a.Theywouldstarveiffoodwasdifficulttofind…

  starve(v.)

  饿死;挨饿

  eg.millionsofpeoplestarvedtodeathduringthewar.

  Starveforsth

  渴望…

  Eg.Thehomelesschildrenstarveforlove.

  Starvation

  饿死

  Eg.Dieofstarvation

  Starvationwages

  不够维持基本生活的工资

  b.Themostancientfestivalswouldcelebratetheendofthecoldweather,plantinginspringandharvestinautumn.

  celebrate

  庆祝,赞颂,赞美,举行(仪式)

  Eg.wecelebratethenewyearwithaparty.

  Theircouragewascelebratedinallthenewspaper.

  celebrated

  =

  famous

  著名的,驰名的

  c.…becausetheythoughtthesefestivalswouldbringayearofplenty.

  days/years/…ofplenty:

富裕(尤指事物和钱)的日子,年月,生活等。

  Eg.youhavealifeofplenty,whatwouldyoubeworriedabout?

  d.Somefestivalsareheldtohonourthedead,orsatisfyandpleasetheancestors,whocouldreturneithertohelportodoharm.

  )Honour

  “尊敬,给…增光”honoursb.withsth.

  (n.)“荣誉,光荣,敬意,面子”

  win

  honourfor…

  为…争光

  Showhonourtosb.

  尊敬某人

  inhonourofsb.=insb.’s/sth’shonour出于对某人的敬意

  eg.Therewillbeapartyinhonourofhissuccess.

  为庆祝他的成功将会举行一个晚会。

  wehaveapartyinhonourofthefamousartist.

  为纪念这位著名艺术家我们举办了这场晚会。

  2)satisfy

  使满意,令人满意

  Eg.Thatanswerwon’tsatisfyher.

  那个答案不会使她满意。

  Satisfied

  (adj.)

  满意的(主语是人)

  Satisfactory

  令人满意的(主语是事而不是人)

  Satisfying

  (adj.)

  令人满意的(主语是事)

  Satisfaction

  (n.)

  满意

  Eg.She’ssatisfiedwithherson’sprogress.

  对于儿子的进步她感到很满意。

  Doyouthinkwhathesaidissatisfying?

  你认为他所见的令人满意吗?

  3)harm

  伤害

  Eg.Don’tbetooserious,hemeantnoharm.

  harmsb./sth.=doharmtosb./sth.

  Eg.Don’tbeafraid,thedogwon’tharmyou.

  whatyoudoshoulddomoregoodthanharm.

  你所做的应该利大于弊。

  e.ThefestivalofHalloweenhaditsoriginasaneventinmemoryof

  thedead.

  Inmemoryof/tothememoryofsb.

  最为对某人的纪念,纪念某人

  Eg.Themuseumwasbuiltinmemoryofthefamousscientist.

  f.Theydressupandtrytofrightenedpeople.

  Dress

  n.

  连衣裙/

  v.

  dresssb./oneself

  给…穿上衣服

  Eg.Thefirstthingshedoeseverymorningaftergettingupistodressherson.

  她每天起来第一件事就是帮儿子穿衣服。

  Dressup

  盛妆打扮,乔装打扮

  Eg.Ladieslovesdressingupmorethananythingelse.

  g.Iftheyarenotfivenanything,thechildrenmightplayatrick.

  Playatrickonsb.玩弄某人

  Eg.Thatnaughtyboylikestoplayatrickonothers.

  h.inmemoryofthearrivalofchristophercolumberinAmerica.

  Arrival

  n.到达

  Eg.wearepleasedfortheirarrival.

  i.InIndiathereisanationalfestivalonoctober2tohonormahatma

  Gandhi,theleaderwhohelpedgainIndia’sindependencefromBritan.

  Gain

  n.获得物,收获,增加

  Eg.Thebabyhasagainofhalfapound.

  v.获得,得到,增加

  eg.Hehadgainedhimselfareputationforunfairness.

  他是自己得到了一个不公平的名声。

  比较:

get

  得到,获得

  应用最广的词

  Aquire

  获得,取得

  指通过漫长的过程而逐渐获得

  Gain

  得到,获得

  往往指通过努力而获得某种有益或有利的东西

  Eg.Igotafavoriteanswer.

  Howdidsheacquireherskill?

  Ihopeyouwillgainstillgreatersuccess.

  j.gather

  收集,积累

  eg.Thepolicehavegatheredinformationaboutthemurderer.

  k.…Somepeoplemightwinawardsfortheiranimals…

  award

  n.奖品,奖金,助学金

  winthesecondaward

  获得第二等奖

  wintheawardoftenthousanddolar.

  获得一万美元奖金

  Vt.奖励,授予

  awardsb.Sth./sthtosb.

  medalsareawardedtothebestspeakersonthedebatingteam.

  奖章授给辩论队中最佳的演说者。

  比较:

  award

  n./vt.

  对鼓励工作突出所进行的鼓励,往往强调荣誉

  Prize

  n.

  多指在各类竞赛或抽彩中所赢得的奖。

这种将有的凭靠能力,有的凭靠运气获得。

  Reward

  n./v

  指对某人的工作或服务等的报答。

  Eg.

  Hewontheawardforthebeststudentoftheyear.

  Aprizewasgiventothepersonwhohadthewinningnumber.

  Thewaitresswasgiventwomoreextradolarforhergoodserves.

  l.

  …whenpeopleadmirethemoonandgivegiftsofmooncakes.

  Admire

  vt.

  钦慕,羡慕,赞美

  Admiresb.forsth.

  因谋事而赞美/仰慕某人

  Admiretodosth.

  喜欢干谋事

  Eg.Don’tforgettoadmirethestudents.

  别忘了夸奖学生

  Everybodyadmireshimforhisfinesenseofhumour.

  人人羡慕他那极好的幽默感。

  Ijustadmiretogetletter,butIdon’tadmiretoanswerit.

  我只是喜欢收信件,而不喜欢回信。

  m.…thatlookingforwardtotheendofwinterandtothecomingofsping.

  Lookforwardtodoingsth.

  Eg.Iamlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.

  ThechildrenarelookingforwardtovisitingtheGreatwall.

  n.Thecountryiscoveredwithcherrytreeflowerssothatitlooksasthough

  itmightbecoveredwithpinksnow

  asthough=asif

  引导状语从句,常常放在act,look,sound,feel,smell

  等动词后面;引导表语从句常用虚拟语气。

  Eg.Hebehavesasthoughnothinghashappened.

  Itlooksasifitweresummeralready.

  Period4

  Usinglanguage---Reading

  Step1.Greetings

  Step2.Lead-in:

  .IntroductionofQiqiaojie

  (whycalled

  Qiqiaojieandsomecustomsoftheverydayandthesadlovestory.)

  2.Thefollowingstoryisamodernsadlovestory.

  Step3.Ssreadthequestionsgivenandreadthestorytofindtheanswers.

  Step4.wordsandphrases.

  .Butshedidn’tturnup.

  Turnup1)出席,来

  Forseveralreasons,shedidn’tturnup.

  2)出现,找到Thebookyouhavelostwillturnuponeday.

  3)开大音量(反义词)turndown

  Turnuptheradioalittle,Icanhardlyheartheprogram.

  2.toholdone’sbreath:

towaitwithoutmuchhope

  eg.Thegirlheldherbreathatthesightofthesnake.

  3.todrownone’ssadness:

Todrinkinordertoforget

  todrownone’ssorrows:

  借酒消愁

  4.tokeepone’sword守信用tobreakone’sword失信

  Eg.Heisamanwhoalwayskeepshisword.

  Don’tbelievehim,healwaysbreakshisword.

  5.setoff1)动身,出发

  Tomorrowwe’llsetoffforhome.

  2)使…爆炸

  Thehumanbodybombsetoffamongthecrowd.

  6.Idon’twantthemtoremindmeofher.

  Remindsb.ofsth.

  提醒某人某事

  Remindsb.todosth.提醒某人做某事

  Remindsb.That

  Eg.Thepicturesremindmeofmyschooldays.

  Remindmetobuyheragift.

  Iremindedhimthathemustgohomebeforedark.

  7.forgive…for

  Eg.Pleaseforgivemeformybeingrude.

  Step5.SsworkingroupsoffourtosummarizethestoryandasksomeofThemtotellthestoryintheirownwords.

  Sample:

  Thestorytookplaceinancoffeeshopwherethehero,LiFang,is

  waitingforhisgirlfriend,Hujin’scoming.Tohisappointment,she

  Didn’tturnup.ThenthereisashowonTV,whichtalkedaboutthesad

  LovestoryofQiqiaojie.Beingheart-broken,LiFangthrewawayhis

  Valentine’sgifttoHujin.ThenhemetHujinonhiswaybackhome,

  whohadbeenwaitingforhimatateashop.whatshouldhedo?

  Period5-6

  DiscoveringUsefulStuctures:

modalverbs

  .

  情态动词的各种语气

  )

  canandcould

  jincanspeakEnglishwell.

  Noonecouldfinishthetestlastweek.

  Theteachersaidthatwecouldnotleaveearly.

  Thehuntersarelost.Theycouldstarve.

  couldyoupleaseshowmethewaytoBeihaiPark?

  注意:

表示一般能力时,can可与beableto互换,但表示过去的能力+特定行为时,用was/wereableto,beableto可用于各种时态,而can只能用于现在时。

  Eg.Hismotherwasn’tathome,sohewasabletowatchTV

  2)

  mayandmight

  mayweseetheawardsforteams?

  Shemightgiveyousomenewclothing.

  注意:

1.表示许可时,用于第一人称,指我(们)被允许做某事;由于其他人称,则指说话者允许主语做某事。

  Eg.wemightgoshoppinguntildark.

  mothersaid:

”youmightgoshoppinguntildark.”(说话者允许主语做某事)

  2.在用于请求许可时,may可与can/could互换

  3)willandwould

  TheSpringFestivalisthemostfun.Thewholefamilywillcomefordinner.

  oftenhewoulddressuplikearichman.

  wouldyouliketojoinusfordinner?

  注意:

would与usedto均可表示“过去惯常”,但是would常与过去时间状语连用,意为总是,总要;usedto与现在时间相比,意为过去常常,暗示现在已经没有了。

  Eg.whenhewasthere,hewouldgotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday?

  Heusedtogotothatcoffeeshopatthecornerafterworkeveryday,butnowhegoestoplaybasketball.

  4)shallandshould

  TheharvestfestivalbeginsonSaturday.weshallbetherewithourfriends.

  It’snearlyfiveo’clock.Thetaxishouldbeheresoon.

  注意:

1.shall用于第一,三人称的疑问句中,表示说或者征求对方的意见,或向对方请示。

  Eg.Shallwegoshoppingafterschool?

  2.shouldhavedone表示过去应该做而没有做

  Shouldnothavedone表示过去不用做而却做了

  5)mustandcan’t

  wangFengwinsanawardeveryyear.Hemustbeverystrong.

  youmustbejoking.Thatcan’tbetrue.

  对现在的事情进行把握较大的判断时,肯定判断用must+动词原形,否定判断用can’t+动词原形。

  Shemustbeinthelibrary.

  Sh

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