British and American English教学习型教学案.docx

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British and American English教学习型教学案.docx

BritishandAmericanEnglish教学习型教学案

BritishandAmericanEnglish教学案

  BritishandAmericanEnglish教学案

  module1BritishandAmericanEnglish

  Periodone

  Step1.Lead-in

  .Doyouliketravelling?

  Haveyoueverbeentotheothercountries?

  whatdoyouknowaboutBritain\American?

  2.what’sthedifferencebetweentheUkandtheUSA?

  Step2.warming-up

  .

  ReadtwoEnglishlettersanddecidewhichiswrittenbyanAmerican.

  2.

  comprehendquotationsaboutthedifferences.

  Step3.Fastreading

  .Helpstudentstograspthemainideaofthetextbydoingthetask.

  2.ReadthetitlesandthefirstsentencesofeachparagraphandfindfourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglisharedifferent.

  Step4.Readingfordetailedinformation

  .

  Readpara.1andfillintheform.

  2.

  Dosometrueorfalsequestionsandchecksomedetailedinformation

  There’realotofdifferenceingrammarbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.

  Spellingisthefirstandmostobviousdifferencebetweenthetwo.

  Britishpeoplesay”writeme”and”ontheteam”.

  TelevisionandInternethavemadeiteasierfortheBritishandAmericanstounderstandeachother.

  Inthefuture,there’llbeonlyonekindofEnglish.

  3.Beautifulsentences:

tolearnsomeimportantstructures

  Step5.Practise

  .

  fillintheblankswithsomekeywords

  There’refourwaysinwhichBritishandAmericanEnglish________fromeachother.Thefirstandmost________wayisinthevocabulary.Ingrammarthere’reafew__________.TheBritishsayHaveyougot…?

______AmericanspreferDoyouhave…?

TheBritishuseprepositions______Americanssometimes______them.Theothertwoareasinwhichthetwo_________aredifferentarespellingandpronunciation.Butformorethanacenturycommunicationshavedeveloped_______.ThankstosatelliteTVandtheInternet,ithasbeenpossibletolistentomanyEnglishmenatthe______ofaswitch.Soexpertsbelievethatthetwoaremoving______.

  3.Retellthetextaccordingtoit.

  4.Discussion

  whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisthebestlanguageinthefuture?

why?

  BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,worldEnglish,chinese

  Step6.Vocabulary

  Task:

RewritethesentencesusingtheBritishwords.

  .matchtheBritishandAmericanwordsandphasesinthebox..

  2.Askthestudentstoreadtheiranswersoutandcomparewiththeirpartners.

  3.RewritethesentencesusingBritishwords..

  4.Summarize:

andPractice:

  Step7.openwork

  Trytofindinformationaboutchineseandprepareareporttointroducethefollowingthreeaspectsofchinese.

  .

  Thewritingsystem

  2.

  Varietiesofchinese

  3.

  Languagetoday

  PeriodTwo

  Step1.Grammar1

  Task1:

Findouttheusesoftheverbs.Rulesofthetenses.

  Activity1.matchthesentenceswiththecorrectmeanings.

  Apletethesentenceswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.

  Activity3.Telltheusesoftheverbs.Rulesofthetenses

  completethesentencesinyourownwords.

  observe,compareandfindouttherules.

  【NmET.XX】:

I____ping-pangquitewell,butIhaven’thadtimetoplaysincethenewyear.

  A.willplay

  B.haveplayed

  c.played

  D.play

  【北京春招XX】:

—you’redrinkingtoomuch.

  —onlyathome.Noone________mebutyou.

  A.

  isseeingB.hadseenc.seesD.saw

  2.canyouexplainthefollowinguseoftenses.

  •

  presentsimpletense

  •

  presentcontinuoustense

  •

  presentperfecttense

  •

  futuretense

  Step2.Function

  Task:

Givingreasons

  Directions:

  .Underlinethewordswhichintroducereasons.

  2.Answerthequestions.

  pletethesentenceswithbecause\since\asornowthat.

  Step3.Test

  completethemessageswiththecorrectformoftheverbs.

  Himum,

  Hopeyou__________well.I________alovelytimeinNewyork.Tomorrowwe___________toseethefireworks.It’shardtounderstandtheaccenthere,butit________easier,asI_________herefor3weeks.Nextweekwe_________tomexicowherethey________noEnglishatall,justSpanish.I__________nearlyallthemoneyyougaveme!

  Love,XiaoPing

  Practice:

makeyourownsentencescreatively,usingbecause,since,asornowthat.

  Step4.EverydayEnglish

  Task:

Usethephrasesfreely.

  .Remindthestudentsoftheexpressionsthatwehavelearned.

  2.Askthestudentstorememberthem.

  3.Speakingpractice:

  Haveaconversationusingsomeofthephrases.

  Step5.Homework

  •

  Haveagoodrevisionoftoday’slessonandmakesentenceswiththetensesandvariouswordstoexpressreasons.It’sbettertodosomerelatedexercises.

  PeriodThree

  Step1.warmingup:

Talkabouttheproblemsexchangestudentshave.

  •

  understandingthelanguage

  •

  gettingonwithpeople

  •

  food

  •

  differentschoolsubjectsandtimetable

  •

  localcustoms

  •

  climate

  Step2.Presentation

  Listentothetargetlanguage:

  •

  VocabularyandListening–2.Listeningtothe1stpart

  Listenandcompletethepassage.

  •

  Hello,andwelcometotoday’seditionofIntheair.Asyouknow,everyweekonthisprogrammewediscussanaspectofthewaywe_

  _1____now,andtoday’stopicisthelanguagewe____2____-English.Sothat’ssomethingwhichaffectsusall.Thequestionis,what’sgoingto_

  _3___tothewaywespeakEnglishinthefuture?

AreweallgoingtospeaklikeAmericans?

orwillBritishEnglishcontinueto_

  4___?

Lateronwe’regoingto_

  5___youtophoneinand_

  _6___yourviewsonthesubject,butfirstwe’regoingto_

  _7___totwoyoungpeople,oneAmerican,andoneBritish,whohavespenttimeonaneducationalexchangeintheother’scountry.we_

  _8___theywillhavesomeinterestingideasonthesubject.

  •

  Playagaintoanswerthequesrions.makenotesifnecessary.

  •

  Havethestudentscomparetheanswerinpairs.

  •

  Playthetapeathirdtimeforafinalcheck.

  •

  checknoteswiththeteacher.

  Step3.Speakingandwriting

  •

  .Reviewthecontentofthetextbyaskingsomequestions.

  •

  InhowmanywaysareAmericanEnglishandBritishEnglishdifferent?

  •

  whichisthefirstandmostobviousway?

  •

  ......

  2.Thegreatdebate

  workingroups.Readthenotesanddecidewhichisthebestvarietyoflanguageinthefuture.

  Giveyourreasons.

  BritishEnglish,AmericanEnglish,worldEnglish&chinese

  3.writing

  writeapassageaboutyourfavouritechoiceandthereasonsinthediscussionaboveorwritethreemoreparagraghsaboutthechineselanguage.

  Step4.Homework

  GetmoreinformationaboutthelanguagethroughtheInternetorothermethodtosupportyourcomposition.

  PeriodFour

  Step1.culturalcorner

  .Readthetextquicklyandmatcheachparagraghwiththecorrectmainidea.

  2.Appreciateandanalyze2or3longsentences.

  Step2.moduleFile

  .Review:

Gooverthevocabularyandgrammarfocusinthemodulefile.

  2.Put“?

”nexttothethingsyouarenotsureof.Thensolvetheproblemsingroupsorraiseyourquestions.

  3.Dosomeexercisestoconsolidatewhatwelearnedinthismodule.

  Step3.Homework

  Recitethephrasesandsentencepatterns.

  Period3:

Grammar—Reviewofverbforms

  Goals

  ●ToreviewPresentsimple,presentcontinuous,presentperfectandfuturereference;forandsincewithpresentperfect

  Procedures

  ▇ReviewingPresentsimple,presentcontinuous,presentperfect

  ActiveTenses

  SimplePresent

  PresentActionorcondition

  GeneralTruths

  Non-action;HabitualAction

  FutureTime

  •

  Ihearyou.

  •

  Herecomesthebus.

  •

  TherearethirtydaysinSeptember.

  •

  Ilikemusic.

  •

  IrunonTuesdaysandSundays.

  •

  Thetrainleavesat4:

00p.m.

  PresentProgressive

  ActivityinProgress

  VerbsofPerception

  •

  Iamplayingsoccernow

  •

  Heisfeelingsad

  PresentPerfect

  withverbsofstatethatbegininthepastandleaduptoandincludethepresent

  Toexpresshabitualorcontinuedaction

  witheventsoccurringatanindefinitedorunspecifiedtimeinthepast--withever,never,before

  THEPASSIVETENSES

  Simplepresent

  active:

  passive:

  •

  Thecompanyshipsthecomputerstomanyforeigncountries.

  •

  computersareshippedtomanyforeigncountries.

  PresentProgressive

  active:

  passive:

  •

  Thechefispreparingthefood.

  •

  Thefoodisbeingprepared.

  PresentPerfect

  active:

  passive:

  •

  Someonehasmadethearrangementsforus.

  •

  Thearrangementshavebeenmadeforus.

  ■

  UsingthePresentPerfectTense:

FoRorSINcE?

  weusePresentPerfecttensetotalkaboutactionwhichstartedinthepastandcontinuesuptothepresent.

  Examples

  Ihavehadthiscomputerforaboutayear.

  Howlonghaveyoubeenatthisschool?

  Ihaven'tseenjuliasinceSeptember.

  Tip!

ForotherusesofthePresentPerfecttense,seethePresentPerfectTense-whenToUse.

  weuseforwithaperiodoftime,forexample:

afewdays,halfanhour,twoyears.weusesincewiththetimewhentheactionstarted,forexample:

lastyear,june8,Imetyou.

  Eachofthesepresentperfectsentencescontainsatimeexpression.Eachtimeexpressionisalengthoftimeorastartingtime.

  mayahasbeenaprofessional________1989.

  2Sofar,ithasrained________fivehours.

  3Ihaven'tbeensnowboarding________lastwinter.

  4johasbeenastudenthere________march.

  5Thebeaverhasbeenanemblemofcanada________manyyears.

  6cougarshavealmostdisappearedfromtheVictoriaarea________humanssettledhere.

  7maryhaskeptadiary________shewastenyearsold.

  8FirstNationspeopleinBritishcolumbiahavetoldstoriesabouttheeagle________hundredsofyears.

  9Thecanadiantwo-dollarcoinhasbeenincirculation________1996.

  0They'vebeenmarried________twenty-fiveyears.

  1Ihaven'tphonedhome______christmas.

  2we'vebeenhere__________nineo'clock.

  3IhaveworkedforInternationalHouse__________morethaneightyears.

  4Ihaven'tvisitedmyhometown_________Ileftschool.

  5Ihaven'tbeentothecinema__________ages.

  6Ihavestudiednon-stop_________9.15.

  7Ihavehadadrivinglicence_________Iwaseighteen.

  8Shehasn'thadadayoff_________1999.

  9johanhasbeeninEngland__________morethantwoweeksnow.

  20Peterhasbeenmybestfriend_________wewerenine.

  ■closingdownbydecidingifyouneedfororsincewiththesetimeexpressions.

  ---for/since

  lastweekend

  ---for/since

  tenseconds

  ---for/since

  christmasEve

  ---for/since

  adecade

  ---for/since

  Ifinishedschool

  ---for/since

  acoupleofdays

  ---for/since

  mybirthday

  ---for/since

  alongtime

  ---for/since

  tencenturies

  ---for/since

  the70s

  ---for/since

  Iwasaboy

  ---for/since

  August

  ---for/since

  thelastmonth

  ---for/since

  fifteenyears

  ---for/since

  tenseconds

  ---for/since

  christmasEve

  -

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