中国菜英语全集.docx
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中国菜英语全集
∙蔬菜与调味品
lavender薰衣草，medlar枸杞，insam人参，stringbean四季豆beansprout豆芽，sweetpotato红薯，Radish萝卜，sugarcane甘蔗,almond,apricot,areca/betelnut（chaw/chew嚼）槟榔,
broadbean蚕豆，chick-pea鹰嘴豆，kiwifruit猕猴桃，chive细香葱，coffeemate奶精，crisp脆的，curry咖喱，dandelion蒲公英，fennel茴香，fig无花果
pistachionuts开心果，garlicbulb蒜头，pomegranate石榴，persimmon柿子，Hamimelon哈密瓜，hawthorn山楂，pomelo柚子，chilli辣椒，icecandy冰棒
，juicepeach水蜜桃，loguat枇杷，milk-shake奶昔，monosodiumglutamate,gourmetpowder味精，Mooli白萝卜，mulberry桑椹，navelorange脐橙，
nectarine油桃，pitaya火龙果，papaya,papaw番木瓜，ponkan碰柑，cactus仙人掌，redbayberry杨梅，staranise八角茴香，cabbage包心菜;大白菜celery芹菜
leek韭菜caraway香菜spinach菠菜carrot胡萝卜
loofah丝瓜pumpkin南瓜bittergourd苦瓜
cucumber黄瓜whitegourd冬瓜needlemushroom金针菇
tomato番茄eggplant茄子potato,马铃薯
lotusroot莲藕agaric木耳vinegar醋peanutoil花生油
soysauce酱油ginger生姜scallion,青葱greenpepper青椒
pea豌豆bambooshoot竹笋seasoning调味品
greensoybean毛豆soybeansprout黄豆芽
mungbeansprout绿豆芽kale甘蓝菜broccoli花椰菜
waterconvolvulus/spinach空心菜driedlilyflower金针菜
mustardleaf芥菜tarragon蒿菜beetroot甜菜根lettuce生菜
preservedszechuanpickle榨菜potherbmustard雪里红
lettuce莴苣asparagus芦荟driedbambooshoot笋干
waterchestnut荸荠longcrookedsquash菜瓜
gherkin小黄瓜yam山芋taro芋头Lentinusedodes香菇
driedmushroom冬菇whitefungus白木耳/银耳garlic大蒜
onion洋葱wheatgluten面筋miso味噌
caviar鱼子酱barbequesauce沙茶酱
tomatoketchup,tomatosauce番茄酱mustard芥末salt盐
sugar糖sweet甜sour酸bitter苦lard猪油
餐类
breakfast早餐tohavebreakfast吃早餐lunch午餐
tohavelunch用午餐afternoontea下午茶（4-5点钟）
hightea午茶,茶点（下午黄昏时）dinner,supper晚饭
todine,tohavedinner,tohavesupper吃晚饭soup汤
horsd\'oeuvre（正餐前的）开胃食品entree正菜
maincourse主菜sweet,dessert甜食snack点心,小吃
helping,portion份,客sandwich三明治,夹肉面包
食品和调味品
meat肉beef牛肉veal小牛肉lamb羊肉
sirloin牛脊肉steak牛排chop连骨肉,排骨cutlet肉条
stew炖肉roast烤肉pork猪肉ham火腿bacon咸肉
sausage香肠blackpudding,bloodsausage血肠
coldmeats冷盘（美作:
coldcuts）chicken鸡turkey火鸡
duck鸭fish鱼vegetables蔬菜
driedlegumes干菜chips炸薯条,炸土豆片（美作:
Frenchfries）
mashedpotatoes马铃薯泥pasta面条noodles面条,挂面
macaroni通心粉consommé肉煮的清汤
broth肉汤milk奶cheese奶酪butter奶油
bread面包sliceofbread面包片crust面包皮crumb面包心
egg蛋boiledeggs,soft-boiledeggs水煮蛋
hard-boiledeggs煮硬了的蛋friedeggs煎蛋
poachedeggs荷包蛋scrambledeggs炒鸡蛋,摊鸡蛋
omelet煎蛋卷pastry糕点spongecake奶油鸡蛋,蜂糕
tart果焰糕点biscuits（英）饼干,（美）小面包C.肉品类（鸡,猪,牛）
FreshGradeLegs大鸡腿FreshGradeBreast鸡胸肉
ChickenDrumsticks小鸡腿ChickenWings鸡翅膀
MincedSteak绞肉PigsLiver猪肝Pigsfeet猪脚
PigsKidney猪腰PigsHearts猪心PorkSteak没骨头的猪排
PorkChops连骨头的猪排RolledPorkloin卷好的腰部瘦肉
RolledPorkBelly卷好的腰部瘦肉连带皮
Porksausagemeat做香肠的绞肉SmokedBacon醺肉
PorkFillet小里肌肉SpareRibPorkchops带骨的瘦肉
SpareRibofPork小排骨肉Porkribs肋骨可煮汤食用
BlackPudding黑香肠PorkBurgers汉堡肉
Pork-pieces一块块的廋肉PorkDripping猪油滴
Lard猪油Hock蹄膀
CasserolePork中间带骨的腿肉Joint有骨的大块肉
StewingBeef小块的瘦肉Steak&Kidney牛肉块加牛腰
Fryingsteak可煎食的大片牛排MimedBeef牛绞肉
RumpSteak大块牛排LegBeef牛键肉OX-Tail牛尾
OX-heart牛心OX-Tongues牛舌
BrantleyChops带骨的腿肉ShoulderChops肩肉
PorterHouseSteak腰上的牛排肉ChuckSteak头肩肉筋、油较多
TenderizedSteak拍打过的牛排Roll牛肠Cowheels牛筋
Pigbag猪肚
HomeycomeTripe蜂窝牛肚TripePieces牛肚块
Bestthickseam白牛肚D.海产类
Herring鲱Salmon鲑Cod鳕Tuna鲔鱼
Plaice比目鱼Octopus鱆鱼Squid乌贼
Dressedsquid花枝Mackerel鲭
Haddock北大西洋产的鳕鱼Trout鳟鱼、适合蒸来吃
Carp鲤鱼CodFillets鳕鱼块，可做鱼羹，或炸酥鱼片都很好吃
Conger（Eel）海鳗SeaBream海鲤Hake鳕鱼类
RedMullet红鲣，可煎或红烧来吃SmokedSalmon熏鲑*
Smokedmackerelwithcrushedpeppercorn带有黑胡椒粒的熏鲭*
Herringroes鲱鱼子BoiledCodroes鳕鱼子Oyster牡犡
Mussel蚌、黑色、椭圆形、没壳的即为淡菜
Crab螃蟹Prawn虾Crabstick蟹肉条PeeledPrawns虾仁
KingPrawns大虾Winkles田螺WhelksTops小螺肉
Shrimps小虾米Cockles小贝肉Lobster龙虾E.蔬果类
Potato马铃薯Carrot红萝卜Onion洋葱Aborigine茄子
Celery芹菜WhiteCabbage包心菜Redcabbage紫色包心菜
Cucumber大黄瓜Tomato蕃茄Radish小红萝卜
Mole白萝卜Watercress西洋菜Babycorn玉米尖
Sweetcorn玉米Cauliflower白花菜Springonions葱
Garlic大蒜Ginger姜Chineseleaves大白菜
Leeks大葱Mustard&cress芥菜苗GreenPepper青椒
Redpepper红椒Yellowpepper黄椒Mushroom洋菇
Broccoliflorets绿花菜
Curettes绿皮南瓜，形状似小黄瓜，但不可生食
Coriander香菜DwarfBean四季豆FlatBeans长形平豆
Iceberg透明包心菜Lettuce莴苣菜SwedeorTurnip芜菁
Okra秋葵Chilies辣椒Eddoes小芋头Taro大芋头
Sweetpotato蕃薯Spinach菠菜Beansrots绿豆芽
Peas碗豆Corn玉米粒Sport高丽小菜心Lemon柠檬
Pear梨子Banana香蕉Grape葡萄
Goldenapple黄绿苹果、脆甜Grannysmith绿苹果、较酸
Barleys可煮食的苹果Peach桃子Orange橙Strawberry草莓
Mango芒果Pineapple菠萝Kiwi奇异果Starfruit杨桃
Honeydew-melon蜜瓜Cherry樱桃Date枣子
leeched荔枝Grapefruit葡萄柚Coconut椰子Fig无花果
F.Beverage饮料drink饮料mineralwater矿泉水
orangejuice桔子原汁orangeade,orangesquash桔子水
lemonjuice柠檬原汁lemonade柠檬水beer啤酒
whitewine白葡萄酒redwine红葡萄酒claret波尔多红葡萄酒
cider苹果酒champagne香槟酒cocktail鸡尾酒
liqueur白酒,烧酒whooshingwine绍兴酒
yellowwine黄酒Kaoliangspirit高粱酒
WuChinaPee五加皮vodka伏特加whisky威士忌
brandy白兰地cognac法国白兰地gin琴酒
ginfizz杜松子酒martini马提尼酒
G.餐馆
eatinghouse饮食店canteen（机关单位和军队里的）食堂
dininghall大餐厅,食堂refectory（学校里的）餐厅
waiter服务员service服务
headwaiter,maitred\'hotel餐厅领班billoffare,menu菜单,菜谱
winelist酒单table餐桌
tolaythetable,tosetthetable摆桌子towaitattable侍候用餐
toclearthetable收拾桌子,撤桌子tablecloth桌布
napkin,serviette餐巾cutlery餐具fork叉spoon匙
teaspoon茶匙ladle长柄勺knife刀dishes,crockery器皿
dish,plate碟,盘soupdish,soupplate汤盘
（serving）dish大盘子（美作:
platter）souptureen盛汤盖碗
saladbowl色拉盘fruitdish水果盘fruitbowl水果钵
sauceboat,gravyboat调味汁瓶,酱油壶
glass玻璃杯bottle瓶子carafe,decanter玻璃水瓶
cup杯子saucer小碟sugarbowl糖罐
glassservice,glassware玻璃器皿
teaservice,teaset茶具teapot茶壶
coffeeservice,coffeeset咖啡具
coffeepot咖啡壶saltshaker盐瓶cruet调味瓶架
tray托盘
H.其它
Longrice长米，较硬，煮前先泡一个小时
Puddingriceorshortrice短米，较软
Brownrice糙米THAIFragrantrice泰国香米*
Glutinousrice糯米*Strongflour高筋面粉
Plainflour中筋面粉Self-raisingflour低筋面粉
Wholemealflour小麦面粉
Brownsugar砂糖（泡奶茶、咖啡适用）
darkBrownSugar红糖（感冒时可煮姜汤时用）
Custersugar白砂糖（适用于做糕点）
IcingSugar糖粉RockSugar冰糖
Noodles面条Instantnoodles方便面
Soysauce酱油，分生抽浅色及老抽深色两种Avinger醋
Cornstarch太白粉Maltose麦芽糖
SesameSeeds芝麻Sesameoil麻油
Oystersauce蚝油Pepper胡椒
Redchilipowder辣椒粉Sesamepaste芝麻酱
Beancurdsheet腐皮Tofu豆腐
Sago西贾米CreamedCoconut椰油
Monosodiumglutamate味精Chineseredpepper花椒
Saltblackbean豆鼓Driedfish鱼干
SeavegetableorSeaweed海带Greenbean绿豆
RedBean红豆Blackbean黑豆
Redkidneybean大红豆Driedblackmushroom冬菇
Pickledmustard-green酸菜Silknoodles粉丝
Agar-agar燕菜Rice-noodle米粉
Bambooshoots竹笋罐头Staranise八角
Wantonskin馄饨皮Driedchestnuts干粟子
Tigerlilybuds金针Reddate红枣
Waterchestnuts荸荠罐头Muter木耳
Driedshrimps虾米Cashewnuts腰果
·中式早点
烧饼Clayovenrolls油条Friedbreadstick
韭菜盒Friedleekdumplings水饺Boileddumplings
蒸饺Steameddumplings馒头Steamedbuns
割包Steamedsandwich饭团Riceandvegetableroll
蛋饼Eggcakes皮蛋100-yearegg
咸鸭蛋Saltedduckegg豆浆Soybeanmilk
·饭类稀饭Riceporridge
白饭Plainwhiterice油饭Glutinousoilrice
糯米饭Glutinousrice卤肉饭Braisedporkrice
蛋炒饭Friedricewithegg地瓜粥Sweetpotatocongee
·面类馄饨面Wonton&noodles
刀削面Slicednoodles麻辣面Spicyhotnoodles
麻酱面Sesamepastenoodles鸭肉面Duckwithnoodles
鳝鱼面Eelnoodles乌龙面Seafoodnoodles
榨菜肉丝面Pork,pickledmustardgreennoodles
牡蛎细面Oysterthinnoodles
板条Flatnoodles米粉Ricenoodles
炒米粉Friedricenoodles冬粉Greenbeannoodle
·汤类
鱼丸汤Fishballsoup贡丸汤Meatballsoup
蛋花汤Egg&vegetablesoup蛤蜊汤Clamssoup
牡蛎汤Oystersoup紫菜汤Seaweedsoup
酸辣汤Sweet&soursoup馄饨汤Wontonsoup
猪肠汤Porkintestinesoup肉羹汤Porkthicksoup
鱿鱼汤Squidsoup花枝羹Squidthicksoup
riceglueball元宵gluepudding汤圆milletcongee小米粥
cereal麦片粥steameddumpling蒸饺ravioli馄饨
升级会员 