人教版高中英语必修5基础知识练习题.docx
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人教版高中英语必修5基础知识练习题
（推荐精品）人教版高中英语必修5基础知识练习题
（单词拼写/完成句子/单项选择）
一．单词拼写
1.Snow____________（猜疑，怀疑）thatthesecondtheorywascorrectbutheneededevidence.
2.Thewatercompanieswere____________（指导，引导）nottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.
3.Hisfriendswere_____________________________（热情的）andencouragedhimtopublishhisideas,
butCopernicuswas______________（小心的，谨慎的）.
4.Itcanbec____________fromthefactsthatthemanhadrobbedtheladyofherpurse.
5.Itisa_________________（挑战）,Iguess,ofmanagainstnature.
6.Shetriedtobemore（积极的，肯定的）____________abouthernewjob.
7.Scientistsare_________________（调查）theeffectsofdietonfightingcancer.
8.Parentscontinuetobe__________（负责的，有责任的）fortheirchildren.
9.Itwasa__________inthenewspaperthatnewspeedrestrictions（限制）wouldbeintroduced.
9.Wec______________£5000totheearthquake-hitarea.
11.By_____________（分析）thecollectedmaterials,wecaneasilyreachacorrectconclusion.
12.Happilythiswas_____________（完成）without____________（冲突，矛盾）whenJamesbecameKingofEnglandandWalesaswell.
13.For____________（历史的）___________（建筑物）,youhavetogotoolderbutsmallertowns.
14.I'dliketotakethis____________（机会，时机）tothankmycolleaguesfortheirsupport.
15.Thebeautyofthehillissaidtobebeyond_____________（描述，描写）.
16.Theroomstillhasmanyofits____________（最初的，原始的）features.
17.Theequator（赤道）isani_____________linearoundthemiddleoftheearth.
18.Ihavetoremindmyself____________（不断地）thatIamreallyinAD3008.
19.Itseemsyoukeepgettingflashbacksfromyour___________（早先的，在前的）timeperiod.
20.Atfirstmynew___________（环境，周围事物）weredifficultto___________（容忍，忍受）.
21.Therubbishisturnedintoseveralgradesofuseful_______________（原料，材料）.
22.However,thecompanieshavetotraintheir________（代表）toliveandworkinspace_____________（定居，解决）.
23.My_____________（动机）increasedasIthoughtofthewonderfulworldofthefuture.
24.HistriptoIndiamadeastrongi________________onhim.
25.Theword“i___________”means“happeningimmediately”.
26.TheproblemsfacingthePresidentare________________（巨大的，庞大的）.
27.She'snotvery______________（乐观的）abouttheoutcomeofthetalks.
28.Therewasaseriousincident_____________（涉及，牵扯）agroupofyouths.
29.Shemadeana_________________forhersontoseethedoctor.
30.Scientistshavefoundamore________________（准确的，精确的）wayofdatingcavepaintings.
31.Ihavetostayhere.Shedoesn'ta______________ofmyleavingjustnow.
32.Completedprojects（方案）mustbes___________tothemanagerby10March.
33.Hisfatherisajournalistbyp_______________.
34.She’sbeen___________（故意地）ignoringhimallday.
35.Thepublicremain_____________（怀疑的）of/abouthischanceofwinning.
36.Firstaidisat___________formofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.
37.The______________（最重要的，不可缺少的）characterofthetownhasbeendestroyedbythenewroad.
38.Theriseininflationwasjustone_____________（症状，征兆）ofthepoorstateoftheeconomy.
39.Johnwaspresentedwithhisawardata__________（典礼，仪式）whichrecognizedthe______（勇敢，勇气）oftenpeople.
三．完成下列句子.
1.Buthebecameinspiredwhenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeople___________________（患霍乱的）.
2.Thedriverwas______________________________（对-----负责）thecarincident.
3.Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsinthesky__________________（有意义，讲得通）..
4.Manythousandsofterrifiedpeopledied__________________________（每当有爆发时）.
5.Allhismathematicalcalculations__________________________（得出同样的结论）.
6.①_______________（专注于）hiswork,theworkerdidn'thearme.
②_____________________________（暴露在太阳底下）fortoolongwilldoharmtoyou.
③Theboywascompletely______________（absorb）inhisbook,withhiseyes________（fix）onitandtherewasa_________（puzzle）expressiononhisface.
7.Theirsisabigfamily,________________________________（由10个人组成）.
8.Whenpeople___________________（提到）EnglandyoufindWales___________（include）aswell.
9._________________________（值得表扬），thefourcountriesdoworktogetherinsomeareas（eg,thecurrencyandinternationalrelations）
10.________________________（为了方便起见）itis__________________（粗略分成）threezones.
11.Thissolidstone,squaretowerhad________________________（仍旧屹立）foronethousandyears.
12._______________________（看上去奇怪的是）themanwhohaddevelopedcommunism_________（竟然）havelivedanddiedinLondon.
13.Manyfarmerswantto____________________________（摆脱，脱离）farmingandmakealivingincities.
14.IstillcannotbelievethatIam__________________（接受）thisprizethatIwonlastyear.
15.Copyingthesedocuments__________________________（用了一早上的时间）.
16._________________________（为旅行担心）,Iwasunsettledforthefirstfewdays.
17._______________________（由于缺乏新鲜空气）,myheadached.
18.However,I________________（看不到）WangPingwhenwereached_______________________（看上去像一个很大的市场）becauseofmanycarriagesflyingby_____________________（四面八方地）.
19._________________（到达一个看上去很怪的房子）,heshowedmeintoalarge,brightcleanroom.
20.WangPingflashedaswitchonacomputerscreen,andatableandsomechairsrose__________________（从地板底下）fromunderthefloor_________________________（好像魔术般地）.
21.___________________________（被描述成一个巨大的圆盘子）,itspinsslowlyinspacetoimitatethepulloftheearth'sgravity.
22.Istaredatthemovingmodelofthewastemachine,___________________________（被它的效率所吸引）.
23.Theytryto____________________（弥补）theirlackofattention_____________________（通过给孩子钱）.
24.CanI______________________________（出去采访新闻）immediately?
25.He________________________________（走完那段距离）inhalfanhour.
26.Youmaybeableto___________________（集中，全神贯注于）photographylaterifyou'reinterested.
27.Wesayagoodjournalistmust___________________________（对新闻非常敏感的嗅觉）.
28.__________________（与此同时）youhavetopreparethenextquestion______________（依靠依赖）whatthepersonsays.
29.Haveyoueverhadacasewheresomeone_____________________（控告你的记者）_______________________________________（搞错，误解）?
30.Afootballer_____________________（被控受贿）fornotscoringgoals_________________（目的是让）theotherteamwin.
31.He_________________________________（对------充耳不闻）whatIsaid.
32.------butthereareothertimewhen______________________________（快速进行急救）cansavelives.
33.ThearrangementsfortheconcertnextSundayhavebeenall____________________（准备就绪）
34.Ifbumsareonarmsorlegs,keepthemhigherthantheheart,_____________（如果可能）.
35.__________________________（毫无疑问的是）John'squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade'slife.
36.⑴Itshowsthat_________________________（对---急救知识的掌握）can________________________（有真正的区别）.
⑵___________________________________（没有区别，没有关系）tomewhereyoucomefrom.
三．单项选择
1.Theflowershisfriendgavehimwilldieunless______everyday.
A.wateredB.wateringC.waterD.towater
2.（2010·山东卷）Yourhouseisalwayssoneat—howdoyou______itwiththreechildren?
A.manageB.serveC.adaptD.construct
3.（2006·福建卷）_______forthebreakdownoftheschoolcomputernetwork，Alicewasinlowspirits．
A．BlamingB．BlamedC．ToblameD．Tobeblamed
4.Atthemeeting,studentrepresentatives________someverygoodsuggestions.
A.putoutB.putoffC.putforwardD.putdown
5.AlthoughIhadreadthebookassignedbytheprofessorseveraltimes,itdidn’tmakeany_____tome.
A．meaning B．importanceC．sense D．significance
6.Onlybyreadingmorebooks improveyourreadingskills.
A.youcanB.canyouC.doyouD.youdo
7.So______washeinhisworkthathedidn’tnoticethatitwasraininghard.
A.takenB.devotedC.absorbedD.interesting
8.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain___astheplanewasmakingalanding.
A.seat B.seating C.seated D.tobeseating
9.Theresultsofthemedicalcheckupsuggestedthatmyfather_____inpoorhealth,sothedoctor
suggestedthathe_____smokingandtakemoreexercise.
A.was;gaveupB.be;shouldgiveupC.shouldbe;gaveupD.was;giveup
10.Therewaslittle_________giventothosewhohadworkedthehardest.
A.creditB.conflictC.aspectD.lack
11.The_____boywonderedwhyfishsoonwent_____inhotweather.Hewenttoaskhisteacher.
A.puzzled;badlyB.puzzling;badC.puzzling;badlyD.puzzled;bad
12.Don’tyoubelieveit!
Glasscan ________steelinmanywaysinlife.
A.takeplaceof B.taketheplaceofC.inplaceof D.insteadof
13.Thepilotaskedallthepassengersonboardtoremain______astheplanewasmakingalanding.
A.seatB.seatingC.seatedD.tobeseating
14.WhenIgotthere,hewasabouttoleave,soheonlyhadtimetoexplain___tomewhathethoughtofourplan.A.carefullyB.impatientlyC.roughlyD.repeatedly
15.Thisbasketballteamhadlotsofgoodplayers,soitsfansneverexpectedthatit____havefailedinthefinal.A.mustB.mightC.shouldD.need
16.IsawMarydancingatKate’sbirthdaypartyandonthat____shewasreallyexcellent.
A.sceneB.situationC.positionD.occasion
17.Whenwearrivedinthedeepnight,wefoundtherewasnofood____asalltheshopswereshut.
A.accessibleB.availableC.remainingD.convenient
18.Woulditbe__________foryoutopickmeupat4:
00o’clockattheairport.
A.freeB.vacantC.handyD.convenient
19.Withalotofdifficulties___,theywenttotheseashoreandhadagoodrest.
A.settledB.settlingC.tosettleD.beingsettled
20.Mycousin______artattheuniversity,buthismajorisEnglish.
A.takesonB.take
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