基础英语单词分类大全docx.docx

基础英语单词分类大全docx.docx

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基础英语单词分类大全docx

一、学习用品（schoolthings）

pen/pen/钢笔

pencil/'pensl/铅笔

pencil-case/'penslkeis/铅笔盒

ruler/'ru:

l?

/尺子

book/buk/书

bag/b?

g/包

postcard/p?

ustkɑ:

d/明信片

newspaper/'nju:

z,peip?

/报纸

schoolbag/sku:

lb?

g/书包

eraser/i'reis?

/橡皮

crayon/'krei?

n/蜡笔

sharpener/'?

ɑ:

p?

n?

/卷笔刀

story-book/'st?

:

ri]buk/故事书

notebook/'n?

utbuk/笔记本

Chinesebook/'t?

ai'ni:

z/语文书

Englishbook/'i?

gli?

/英语书

mathsbook/m?

θs/数学书

magazine/,m?

g?

'zi:

n/杂志

dictionary/'dik?

?

neri/词典

二、身体部位（body）

foot/fut/脚

head/hed/头

face/feis/脸

hair/h?

?

/头发

nose/n?

uz/鼻子

mouth/mauθ/嘴

eye/ai/眼睛

ear/i?

/耳朵

arm/ɑ:

m/手臂

hand/h?

nd/手

finger/'fi?

g?

/手指

leg/leg/腿

tail/teil/尾巴

三、颜色（colours）

red/red/红

blue/blu:

/蓝

yellow/'jel?

u/黄

green/gri:

n/绿

white/wait/白

black/bl?

k/黑

pink/pi?

k/粉红

purple/'p?

:

pl/紫

orange/'?

:

rind?

/橙

brown/braun/棕

四、动物（animals）

cat/k?

t/猫

dog/d?

g/狗

pig/pig/猪

duck/d?

k/鸭

rabbit/'r?

bit/兔子

horse/h?

:

s/马

elephant/'elif?

nt/大象

ant/?

nt/蚂蚁

fish/fi?

/鱼

bird/b?

:

d/鸟

snake/sneik/蛇

mouse/maus/鼠

kangaroo/,k?

?

g?

'ru:

/袋鼠

monkey/'m?

?

ki/猴子

panda/'p?

nd?

/熊猫

bear/b?

?

/熊

lion/'lai?

n/狮

tiger/'taig?

/老虎

fox/f?

ks/狐狸

zebra/'zi:

br?

/斑马

deer/di?

/鹿

giraffe/d?

i'rɑ:

f/长颈鹿

goose/gu:

s/鹅

hen/hen/母鸡

turkey/'t?

:

ki/火鸡

lamb/l?

m/小羊

sheep/?

i:

p/绵羊

goat/g?

ut/山羊

cow/kau/奶牛

shark/'?

ɑ:

k/鲨鱼

seal/si:

l/海豹

五、人物（people）

friend/frend/朋友

boy/b?

i/男孩

girl/g?

:

l/女孩

mother/'m?

e?

/母亲

father/'fɑ:

e?

/父亲

sister/'sist?

/姐妹

brother/'br?

e?

/兄弟

uncle/'?

?

kl/叔叔

man/m?

n/男人

woman/'wum?

n/女人

Mr先生

Miss小姐

lady/'leidi/女士

mom/m?

m/妈妈

dad/d?

d/爸爸

parents/'p?

?

r?

nts/父母

grandma/'gr?

ndmɑ:

/（外）祖母

grandmother/'gr?

nd,m?

e?

/（外）祖母

grandpa/'gr?

ndpɑ:

/（外）祖父

grandfather/'gr?

nd,fɑ:

e?

/（外）祖父

aunt/ɑ:

nt/阿姨

cousin/'k?

zn/堂兄妹

son/s?

n/儿子

baby/'beibi/婴儿

kid/kid/小孩

classmate/'klɑ:

smeit/同学

queen/'kwi:

n/女

visitor/'vizit?

/参观者

neighbour/'neib?

/邻居

principal/'prins?

p?

l/校长

penpal/penp?

l/笔友

tourist/'tu:

rist/旅行者

people/'pi:

pl/人物

robot/'r?

ub?

t/机器人

六、职业（job）

teacher/'ti:

t?

?

/教师

student/'stju:

d?

nt/学生

doctor/'d?

kt?

/医生

nurse/n?

:

s/护士

driver/'draiv?

/司机

farmer/'fɑ:

m?

/农民

singer/'si?

?

/歌唱家

writer/'rait?

/作家

artist/'ɑ:

tist/画家

actor/'?

kt?

/男演员

actress/'?

ktris/女演员

TVreporter/ri'p?

:

t?

/电视台记者

Engineer/,end?

i'ni?

/工程师

policeman/p?

'li:

sm?

n/（男）警察

salesperson/'seilz,p?

:

sn/销售员

cleaner/'kli:

n?

/清洁工

baseballplayer/'beis,b?

:

l'plei?

/棒球运动员

assistant/?

'sist?

nt/售货员

七、食品（foodanddrink）

breakfast/'brekf?

st/早餐

lunch/l?

nt?

/中餐

dinner/'din?

/晚餐

egg/eg/鸡蛋

rice/rais/米饭

cake/keik/蛋糕

bread/bred/面包

jam/d?

?

m/果酱

biscuit/'biskit/饼干

sausage/'s?

:

sid?

/香肠

sandwich/'s?

ndwit?

/三明治

dumplings/'d?

mpli?

/饺子

Frenchfries/frent?

fraiz/薯条

meat/mi:

t/肉

chicken/'t?

ikin/鸡肉

mutton/'m?

tn/羊肉

beef/bi:

f/牛肉

pork/p?

:

k/猪肉

fish/fi?

/鱼

hamburger/'h?

mb?

:

g?

/汉堡

hotdog/h?

td?

g/热狗

noodles/'nu:

dl/面条

soup/su:

p/汤

salad/'s?

l?

d/沙拉

milk/milk/牛奶

water/'w?

:

t?

/水

ice-cream/aiskri:

m/冰淇淋

cola/'k?

ul?

/可乐

juice/d?

u:

s/果汁

tea/ti:

/茶

coffee/'k?

fi/咖啡

fruit/fru:

t/水果

apple/'?

pl/苹果

banana/b?

'nɑ:

n?

/香蕉

pear/p?

?

/梨

orange/'?

:

rind?

/橙

watermelon/'w?

:

t?

mel?

n/西瓜

grape/greip/葡萄

cherry/'t?

eri/樱桃

lemon/'lem?

n/柠檬

mango/'m?

?

g?

u/芒果

coconut/'k?

uk?

n?

t/椰子

peach/pi:

t?

/桃

strawberry/'str?

:

b?

ri/草莓

vegetable/'ved?

it?

bl/蔬菜

eggplant/'egplɑ:

nt/茄子

greenbeans/gri:

nbi:

ns/青豆

tomato/t?

'meit?

u/西红柿

potato/p?

'teit?

u/土豆

cucumber/'kju:

k?

mb?

/黄瓜

onion/'?

nj?

n/洋葱

pea/pi:

/豌豆

carrot/'k?

r?

t/胡萝卜

cabbage/'k?

bid?

/卷心菜

pumpkin/'p?

mpkin/南瓜

sweetpotato/swi:

tp?

'teit?

u/红薯

八、衣服（clothes）

jacket/'d?

?

kit/夹克衫

shirt/?

?

:

t/衬衫

T-shirtT恤衫

skirt/sk?

:

t/短裙子

dress/dres/连衣裙

jeans/d?

i:

nz/牛仔裤

pants/p?

nts/&trousers/'trauz?

z/裤子

socks/s?

ks/袜子

shoes/?

u:

z/鞋子

sweater/'swet?

/毛衣

coat/k?

ut/外套

raincoat/'reink?

ut/雨衣

shorts/?

?

:

ts/短裤

sandals/'s?

ndl/凉鞋

boots/bu:

ts/靴子

hat/h?

t/有边帽

cap/k?

p/无边帽

tie/tai/领带

sunglasses/'s?

nglɑ:

siz/太阳镜

scarf/skɑ:

f/围巾

gloves/gl?

vz/手套

九、交通工具（vehicles）

bike/baik/自行车

bus/b?

s/公共汽车

train/trein/火车

boat/b?

ut/小船

ship/?

ip/轮船

yacht/j?

t/快艇

car/kɑ:

/小汽车

taxi/'t?

ksi/出租车

jeep/d?

i:

p/吉普车

van/v?

n/小货车

plane/plein/飞机

subway/'s?

bwei/地铁

motorcycle/'m?

ut?

'saikl/摩托车

十、杂物（otherthings）

window/'wind?

u/窗户

door/d?

:

/门

desk/desk/课桌

chair/t?

?

?

/椅子

bed/bed/床

computer/k?

m'pju:

t?

/计算机

board/b?

:

d/写字板

fan/f?

n/风扇

light/lait/灯

mirror/'mir?

/镜子

teacher’sdesk/'ti:

t?

?

desk/讲台

picture/'pikt?

?

/图画

photo/'f?

ut?

u/