山东省泰安市宁阳一中学年高一下学期阶段性考试一英语试题附答案.docx
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山东省泰安市宁阳一中学年高一下学期阶段性考试一英语试题附答案
宁阳一中2018级高一下学期阶段性考试一
英语试题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共10页。
满分150分,考试时间120分钟。
考试结束后,将本试卷以及答题卡和答题纸一并交回。
答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目填涂在试卷、答题卡和答题纸规定的地方。
第I卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdidthewomandotoday?
A.Shedidnothing.B.Shewroteletters.C.Shepracticedthepiano.
2.WhatdoesthemansayaboutDeltaRestaurant?
A.Theservicewasbetter.
B.Thefoodwasdelicious.
C.Themenuwasattractive.
3.Whatvehicle(交通工具)willthewomanprobablytaketomorrow?
A.Abus.B.Ataxi.C.Thesubway.
4.Howmuchwillthewomanpay?
A.$3.B.$6.C.$9.
5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Abook.B.Ateacher.C.Anexam.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatisthewomanprobably?
A.Ahotelclerk(职员).B.Ahouseagent(代理商).C.Ashopassistant.
7.Whatisthepillowfilledwith?
A.Cotton.B.Driedflowers.C.Aspecialmaterial.
听第7段材料,回答第8至l0题。
8.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthemanandDonna?
A.Brotherandsister.B.Classmates.C.Colleagues( 同事).
9.Whatwillthemandoaftergraduation?
A.WorkinChina.B.Findajobintown.C.Starthisownbusiness.
10.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Leavetheparty.B.TalktoDan.C.GotofindDonna.
听第8段材料,回答第11至l3题。
11.Whatistheman?
A.Aplayer.B.Areporter.C.Atourist.
12.Whatisthewomandoing?
A.Queuingupforatennismatch.
B.Watchingatennismatch.
C.Waitingforatennisstar.
13.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A.London.B.Berlin.C.Wimbledon.
听第9段材料。
回答第l4至17题。
14.Whatistheman’sfirstadvice?
A.Writetopeopleonrecycledpaper.
B.Buysomedrinksmachines.
C.Allowstaff(职员)towearjoggingsuitsatwork.
15.Whydoesn’tthewomanagreeonusingchinacups?
A.Theyareexpensive.
B.Theyareeasilybroken.
C.There’snowheretowashthem.
16.Whatdoesthewomanagreetodointheend?
A.Ban(禁止)smokingatwork.
B.Buysomeworkclothes.
C.Encouragestafftocycletowork.
17.Whatisthespeakers’business?
A.Healthcare.B.Personalimage.C.Rubbishrecycling.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whatistheaimoftheschooltrip?
A.Toenjoyafilm.B.Toseeatheatre.C.Tovisitamuseum.
19.Wherecanthelisteners’parentspickthemup?
A.Inthecarpark.B.Attheschoolgate.C.Behindtheschoollibrary.
20.Whatshouldthelistenersbringwiththem?
A.Somefood.B.Anotebook.C.Somemoney.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
ThereisanoldsayinginChinathatgoes,“ThedaysoftheSanjiuperiodarethecoldestdays.”“Sanjiuperiod”,whichisinMinor(较小的)Cold,referstothethirdninedayperiod(the19thtothe27thday)afterthedayoftheWinterSolstice(冬至).TherearemanydifferentcustomsrelatedtoMinorColdinChina.
Eatinghotpot
DuringMinorColdpeopleshouldeatsomehotfoodtobenefitthebodyanddefendagainstthecoldweather.Winteristhebesttimetohavehotpotandbraisedmuttonwithsoysauce.Butitisimportanttonoticethattoomuchspicyfoodmaycausehealthproblems.
Eatinghuangyacai
InTianjin,thereisacustomtohavehuangyacai,akindofChinesecabbage,duringMinorCold.TherearelargeamountsofvitaminsAandBinhuangyacai.Ashuangyacaiisfreshandtender,itisfitforfrying,roastingandbraising.
Eatingglutinousrice(糯米饭)
Accordingtotradition,theCantoneseeatglutinousriceinthemorningduringMinorCold.Cantonesepeopleaddsomefriedpreserved(腌制的)pork,sausageandpeanutsandmixthemintotherice.
Eatingvegetablerice
Inancienttimes,peopleinNanjingtookMinorColdquiteseriously,butastimewentby,thecelebrationofMinorColdgraduallydisappeared.However,thecustomofeatingvegetablericeisstillfollowedtoday.Thericeissteamedandisunspeakablydelicious.Amongtheingredients(原料),aijiaohuang(akindofgreenvegetable),sausageandsaltedduckarethespecialtiesinNanjing.
21.WhatdoweknowaboutMinorCold?
A.TheSanjiuperiodisinthisperiod.B.ItreferstotheWinterSolstice.
C.Itlaststwentysevendays.D.Itmarksthefirstdayofwinter.
22.WhatisaspecialcustominTianjininMinorCold?
A.Eatinghotpot.B.HavingvitaminAandBpills.
C.Havinghuangyacai.D.Buyingcabbage.
23.HowdotheCantoneseeatglutinousrice?
A.Theyfryandtoastit.B.Theyeatitfordinner.
C.Theysteamitwithsoysauce.D.Theymixitwithmanyotherthings.
24.Thistextmaybetakenfromthecolumn(栏目)ofanewspaper.
A.travelB.fashionC.cultureD.science
B
Fourth-gradeteacherToriNelsonallowedoneofherstudentstoshaveherheadintheschoolyard,afterbullies(仗势欺人者)teasedhimabouthisownbuzzcut.Ms.NelsongottheideaafternoticingthatMatthewFinney,ashyboyfromherhomeroomatWinlockMillerElementarySchoolinWashingtonState,wasstandingoutsidehisclassroomcryingandwearingawinterhat.
Ms.Nelsoncouldseethebackofhisneckhadbeenshaved,andsinceMatthewusuallyhadverythickcurlybrownhair,sherealizedthathe'dhadahaircutovertheweekend.Sheaskedhimwhatwaswrong,andhesaidhe'dgottenabuzzcutforthesummer.Butthismorning,afifthgraderonthebusmadefunofhim,andhedidn'twanttocometoclassandgetlaughedatbyotherkids.Ms.NelsontriedtoconvinceMatthewtocomeinside,butsinceschoolrulesdidn’tpermitkidstowearhatsindoors,herefused—explainingthathewasafraidofshowinghishaircuttotheotherchildrenincasetheyalsomadefunofhim.
"FinallyIsaid,‘Ifyoutakeyourhatoffandcometoclass,I'llletyougivemeabuzzcuttoo,"Ms.NelsontoldYahooParenting."Ifiguredit'sjusthair,andmineisalreadyshortanyway.Imightaswellgetitshorterintimeforthewarmweather.
Matthewexcitedlytookherupontheoffer,andMsNelsonandanotherteachergatheredallthefourthgraderstogetherduringbreaktime.Aschoolemployeebroughtinscissors,whichMatthewusedtothecheersofhisclassmates,excitedlywatchingastheirteacher'shairfellawayontothegroundintheschoolyard.
"Itwasalotoffunforthekids,andithelpedMatthewfeelbetterabouthimself."saidMsNelson."Youhavetodowhatittakestoreachchildren.Teachingisn'tjustaboutreadingandwriting:
it'saboutself-worthandacceptingdifferences.
25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"teased"probablymean?
A.caughtupwithB.lookeduptoC.learnedfromD.madefunof
26.WhatmainlyledtoMatthew'sstandingoutsidetheclassroom?
A.HisfearofbeinglaughedatB.Hisunwillingnesstostudy
C.HisbreakingschoolrulesD.Hisnotfinishinghishomework.
27.WhydidMsNelsonhaveherheadshaved?
A.ToprepareforthewarmweatherB.ToshowsympathyforMatthey
C.ToshowheruniquepersonalityD.TocomfortandencourageMatthew
28.WhichwordscanbestdescribeMsNelson?
A.ResponsibleandcaringB.Knowledgeableandstrict
C.Humorousandeasygoing.D.Stubbornanddetermined
C
Theworlditselfisbecomingmuchsmallerbyusingmoderntrafficandmoderncommunicationmeans.Lifetodayismucheasierthanitwashundredsofyearsago,butithasbroughtnewproblems.Oneofthebiggestproblemsispollution.Topollutemeanstomakethingsdirty.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Weseeit,smellit,drinkitandevenhearit.
Manhasbeenpollutingtheearth.Themorepeople,themorepollution.Manyyearsago,theproblemwasnotsoseriousbecausetherewerenotsomanypeople.Whenthelandwasuseduportheriverwasdirtyinoneplace,manmovedtoanotherplace.Butthisisnolongertrue.Manisnowslowlypollutingthewholeworld.
Airpollutionisstillthemostserious.It’sbadforalllivingthingsintheworld,butitisnottheonlyonekindofpollution.Waterpollutionkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.Noisepollutionmakesusangrymoreeasily.
Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.Theystoppeoplefromburningcoalinhousesandfactoriesinthecity,andfromputtingdirtysmokeintotheair.PollutionbySO2isnowthemostdangerouskindofairpollution.Itiscausedbyheavytraffic.Wearesurethatiftherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelessairpollution.
Theearthisourhome.Wemusttakecareofit.Thatmeanskeepingtheland,waterandairclean.Andwemusttakecareoftheriseinpollutionatthesametime.
29._______,ourworldisbecomingmuchsmaller.
A.Thankstosciencedevelopment
B.Becauseoftheriseinpollution
C.Becausetheearthisbeingpolluteddayandnight
D.Becausetheearthisblownawaybythewindeveryyear
30.Hundredsofyearsago,lifewas__________itistoday.
A.mucheasierthan B.muchharderthan C. aseasyasD.ashardas
31.Pollutioncomesinmanyways.Wecanevenhearit.Here“it”means_______.
A.RubbishB. waterpollution C.airpollutionD.noisepollution
32. WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightpollution.
B.Theproblemofpollutionisnotsoseriousbecausetherearenotsomanypeoplelivingontheearth.
C.Thepollutionoftheearthgrowsasfastastheworldpopulationdoes.
D.Ifpeoplecouldgotoworkbybusorbikeinsteadofcarormotorbike,itwouldbehelpfulinfightingagainsttheproblemofSO2.
D
Ateenagerneedstohaveasenseofindependenceintheirlifetofeelsecure.Tosometeenagersindependencemeansalottothem,andIthinkthatsomep