BFT考试全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试模拟2.docx
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BFT考试全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试模拟2
BFT考试(全国出国培训备选人员外语水平考试)模拟2
Listening
Part1
Questions1-8
·Youwillheartwotelephoneconversations.
·Writedownonewordornumberinthenumberedspacesontheformsbelow.CONVERSATION1
Timeforthemantoarriveatthehotel:
(1).
Priceoftheroom:
$
(2).
Numberoftheunit:
No.(3).
Onthe(4)floor.
CONVERSATION2
For:
(5)Blake.
From:
(6)Anderson.
Tomorrow's(7)iscancelled.
Helen'stelephonenumber:
(8).
Part2
Questions9-13
·Youwillhearateachinginstructor'swords.
·Forquestions9-13,choose.fromthelistA-Fthemainideasoftheteachinginstructor'swordseachtime.
·Usethelettersonlyonce.Thereisoneextraletterwhichyoudonotneedtouse.Speaker1:
______
10.Speaker2:
______
11.Speaker3:
______
12.Speaker4:
______
13.Speaker5:
______
A.finalexam
B.teachingproblemsinreading
C.payingattentiontoone'steachingstyle
D.cancelingsomeclasses
E.stuffmeeting
F.students'attendance
Part3
Questions14-23·Lookatthetenstatementsforthispart.
·Youwillhearapassageabout"WhoFirstStartedtoSmoke?
";youwilllistentoittwice,
·Decideifyouthinkeachstatementisright(R),wrong(W)ornotmentioned(NM).
14、PeopleinEuropestartedsmokinglongago.
A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned
15、TobaccoisanativeAmericanplant,anditwasChristopherColumbuswhotoldEuropeanpeopleaboutit.
A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned
16、TheAmericanIndiansusedlongtubestobaketobaccobeforetheysmokedit.
A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned
17、Awareofthecommercialvalueoftobacco,theAmericanlndianstradeditforothergoods.
A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned
18、JeanNicot'sgreatinterestinplantswasduetohisfather'sinfluence.
A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned
19、Whenamanhadabadpaininhisbody,Nicotwouldgivethepersonsometobaccoleavestoeat,andthenthepainwouldbegone.
A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned
20、ThewordnicotinecomesfromtheFrenchmanNicot'sname.
A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned
21、Nicotwroteabookonallhisdiscoveriesabouttobacco.
A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned
22、InSirWalterRaleigh'sdays,notmanypeopleknewaboutsmoking.
A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned
23、SirWalterRaleigh'sdeathwasduetosmoking.
A.RightB.WrongC.NotMentioned
Part4
Questions24-30·Lookatthequestionsforthispart.
·Youwillhearapassageabout"AmericanWeighsIn".Youwilllistentoittwice.
·Forquestions24-30,indicatewhichofthealternativesA,B,orCisthemostappropriateresponse.
·MarkoneletterA,B,orContheAnswerSheet.
24、Americanfoodsare______.
A.insufficientandexpensive
B.manyandvarious
C.neitherdeliciousnorhealthful
25、Whatisthepercentageofadultsaged20to74whowereobeseinthe1960s?
A.33percentB.24percentC.35percent
26、HowmanyUSadultsaged20andolderwereoverweightin1988-94?
A.65millionB.16millionC.20million
27、Comparedtothelate1970s,thepercentofchildrenaged12to17whowereoverweightin1994______.
A.decreasedB.remainedunchangedC.increased
28、Whatkindofmarketissuretobenefitfromoverweightpeople?
A.Themarketforhealthcare
B.Themarketforfood
C.Themarketforweight-lossdiets
29、Whatisbelievedtobeabletopreventandmitigatenumerouschronicailments?
A.Highbloodpressure
B.Areasonablebodyweight
C.Smoking
30、Kooponcelaunchedanassaulton______.
A.chronicailmentsB.obesityC.smoking
ReadingPart1
·Readthefollowingpassage,eightsentenceshavebeenremovedfromthearticle.
·ChoosefromthesentencesA-Htheonewhichfitseachgap.
·Foreachgap(1-8)markoneletter(A-H)ontheAnswerSheet.
·Donotmarkanylettertwice.
Thesingle,decisivefactorthatmadeitpossibleformankindtosettleinpermanentcommunitieswasagriculture.
(1)Oncepeoplecouldcontroltheproductionoffoodandbeassuredofareliableannualsuppleofit,theirliveschangedcompletely.
Fanningwasarevolutionarydiscovery.
(2)Withmorefoodavailable,morepeoplecouldbefed.Populationsthereforeincreased.Thegrowingnumberofpeopleavailableformorekindsofworkledtothedevelopmentofmorecomplexsocialstructures.(3)
Farmingtheworldoverhasalwaysrelieduponadependablewatersupply.Fortheearliestsocietiesthismeantriversandstreamsorregularrainfall.(4)Latercommunitieswereabletodevelopbytakingadvantageoftherainyseasons.
Alloftheancientcivilizationsprobablydevelopedinmuchthesameway,inspiteofregionalandclimaticdifferences.(5)Heavierpotteryreplacedanimal-skingourdsascontainersforfoodandliquids.Clothcouldbewovenfromwoolandflax.Permanentstructuresmadeofwood,brick,andstonecouldbeerected.
Thescienceofmathematicswasanearlyoutgrowthofagriculture.Peoplestudiedthemovementsofthemoon,thesun,andplanetstocalculateseasons.(6)Withacalendaritwaspossibletocalculatethearrivalofeachgrowingseason.Measurementoflandareaswasnecessaryifpropertywastobeafactorinfarmingandhousekeeping.(7)AllofthemajorancientcivilizationsinMesopotamia,Egypt,theIndusValley,andChinaemergedinthe4thmillenniumBC.Historiansstilldebateoverwhichoneemergedfirst.ItmaywellhavebeentheMiddleEast,inanareacalledtheFertileCrescent.ThisregionstretchesfromtheNileRiverinEgyptnorthwardalongthecoastofformerPalestine,theneastwardintoAsiatoincludeMesopotamia.(8)Thiskindoflarmingdependedonthereproductionofseed,normallyfromgraincrops.
A.Itnotonlymadesettlementspossibleandultimatelythebuildingofcitiesbutitalsomadeavailableareliablefoodsupply.
B.Latercamemeasuresofvalueascommodityandmoneyexchangebecamecommon.
C.Inthisareapeoplesettledalongtheriverbanksandpracticedfieldagriculture.
D.AfterfarmingwasdevelopedintheMiddleEastinabout6500BC,peoplelivingintribesorfamilyunitsdidnothavetobeonthemovecontinuallysearchingforfoodorherdingtheiranimals.
E.Asvillagesgrew,theaccumulationofmorenumerousandsubstantialgoodsbecamepossible.
F.Withafoodsurplus,acommunitycouldsupportavarietyofworkerswhowerenotfarmers.
G.Thefirstgreatcivilizationsgrowupalongrivers.
H.Indoingsotheycreatedthefirstcalendars.
Part2
Questions9-18
·Readthefollowingpassageandanswerquestions9-18.
1.WhenChristopherColumbuslandedonAmerica'sshores,heencounteredcopper-shinnedpeoplewhomhepromptlycalled"Indians".CurrentestimatesindicatethattherewereoveramillionIndiansinhabitingNorthAmericanthen.Thereareapproximately800,000Indianstoday,ofwhomabout250,000liveonreservations.
2.TheearlysettlershadanamicablerelationshipwithIndians,whosharedtheirknowledgeabouthunting,fishing,andfarmingwiththeiruninvitedguests.Thestereotypedstealthy,wickedIndianofwesternmoviesarecreatedbydifferentfaithlesswhiteman;theIndianwasbornfriendly.
3.DisgustdevelopedbetweentheIndiansandthesettlers,whoseencroachmentonIndianlandsprovokedaneraofturbulence.Asearlyas1745,IndiantribesjoinedtogethertodrivetheFrenchofftheirland.TheFrenchandIndianwardidnotenduntil1763.TheIndianhadsucceededindestroyingmostofthesettlements.TheBritish,superficiallysubmissivetotheIndiana,promisedthatfurthermigrationswestwouldnotextendbeyondaspecifiedboundary.
4.Vacatedfromtheirlandsor,worsestill,franklygivingtheirpropertytothewhitesforfewbaubles,Indianswereruthlesslypushedwest.Thebattlein1876atLittleHornriverinMontana,inwhichsettingBullandtheSiouxtribesmassacredGeneralCuster'scavalry,causedthewhitesintensifytheircampaignagainsttheRedman.ThebattleatWoundKnee,SouthDakota,in1890putanendtothelastvestigeofhopeforamitybetweenIndiansandwhites.
5.AlthoughtheBureauoflndianaffairshasoperatedsince1842,presumablyforthepurposeofguardingIndians"interests",Indianonreservationsleadnotoriouslydeprivedlives.InrecenttimesIndianshavetakenamilitantstandandappealedtothecourtsandtheAmericanpeopletoimprovetheirsubstandardlivingconditions.
Questions9-13
·Forquestions9-13,choosethebesttitleforeachparagraphfrombelow.
·Foreachnumberedparagraph(1-5),markoneletter(A-G)ontheAnswerSheet.
·Donotmarkanylettertwice.
9.Paragraph1:
______A.Indians,oncethemasterofAmerica,nowliveintheir
reservation.
10.Paragraph2:
______B.Indianswerepushedaway.
11.Paragraph3:
______C.ThewarsbetweenIndianandthesettlers.
12.Paragraph4:
______D.Indiansarestillfightingfortheimprovementoftheirlives.
13.Paragraph5:
______E.TherelationshipbetweenIndiansandtheearlysettlers.
F.Indianswereferocioussavages.
G.Indian'sstrugglefortheirownpossessions.
Questions14-18
·Usingtheinformationinthetext,completeeachsentence14-18withawordorphrasefromthelistbelow.
·Foreachsentence(14-18),markoneletter(A-G)ontheAnswerSheet.
·Donotmarkanylettertwice.
14.TheearlysettlersinAmerican______.
15.ThepassagesuggeststhatthewarbetweenFrenchandIndianslasted______.
16.ThekindoflifeIndiansleadintheirreservationis______.
17.ThetwomeasuresthatIndianshadtakentoimprovetheirlivesare______.
18.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthattheauthor______.
A.sympathizestheAmericanIndians
B.eighteenyears
C.foundtheIndiansveryhelpful
D.tak