广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02解析版.docx
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广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语仿真模拟卷02解析版
2021广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试仿真模拟卷01
英语
Ⅰ.情景交际（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）
阅读下列简短对话，从A、B、C和D项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。
1.一Couldyoulendmesomebooks?
一_______.Ihavealotofbookshere.
A.ExcusemeB.Sorry
C.SureD.Noway
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意：
——你能借给我一些书吗?
——当然。
我这里有很多书。
A.Excuseme对不起，打扰一下；B.Sorry抱歉；C.Sure当然，的确；D.Noway决不，没门。
结合句意，故选C。
2.一TellmeaboutyourstayinLondon.Didyouenjoyit?
一Yes,_______.
A.itwasboringB.itwaspleasant
C.itwasterribleD.itwasexpensive
【答案】B
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意：
——告诉我你在伦敦的情况。
你喜欢吗?
——是的，很愉快。
A.itwasboring它是令人厌烦的；B.itwaspleasant它是令人愉快的；C.itwasterrible它是令人可怕的；D.itwasexpensive它是昂贵的。
结合句意，故选B。
3.一_______,sir?
一Aglassofmilk,please.
A.WhatwouldyoulikeB.Whatisitoverthere
C.WhatdayisittodayD.What'sthematterwithyou
【答案】A
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意：
先生，你想要什么？
——一杯牛奶。
A.Whatwouldyoulike你想要什么？
B.Whatisitoverthere那边是什么？
C.Whatdayisittoday今天星期几？
D.What'sthematterwithyou你怎么了？
结合句意，故选A。
4.一MywifeandIaregoingtoParis.
一_______
A.NevermindB.Noproblem
C.HaveagoodtripD.It'smypleasure
【答案】C
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意：
——我妻子和我将去巴黎。
——祝你们旅途愉快。
A.Nevermind没有关系；B.Noproblem没问题；C.Haveagoodtrip祝你们旅途愉快；D.It'smypleasure别客气。
结合句意，故选C。
5.一Wouldyouliketoseeamoviewithmetonight?
一Great!
_______.
A.I'mnotfreeB.We'dbetternot
C.We'llbefineD.I'dloveto
【答案】D
【解析】考查情景交际。
句意：
——今晚你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?
——太好了，我愿意去。
A.I'mnotfree我没空；B.We'dbetternot我们最好不；C.We'llbefine我们很好；D.I'dloveto我愿意。
结合句意，故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读理解（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）
阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。
A
I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabovethetopofitasMothersatwritingletters.Standingbyherchair,lookingattheinkbottle,pensandwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwritingmustbethemostwonderfulthingintheworld.
Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,Motherkeptdifferentthingsformysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk，”shesaidagain,“isforElizabeth.”
Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshoweditinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart－to－hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.
Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“tooemotional（易动感情的）”.Butshelived“onthesurface”.
AsyearspassedandIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedherforourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertoletmeknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgiveme.
Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswers.Nonecame.
Myhopeturnedtodisappointment,thenlittleinterestand,finally,peaceitseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethattheletterhadevengottoMother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,andIcouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.
Nowthepresentofherdesktoldme,asshe'dneverbeenableto,thatshewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefullyandfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone－pageletter,folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.
Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,youalwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.
【文章大意】 本文以妈妈的书桌为线索说明了妈妈对女儿的那种深沉的爱。
11.ThewriterbegantoloveherMother'sdesk________.
A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriter
C.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoher
【解析】细节理解题。
当作者是个小孩时（刚有书桌高），就喜欢她妈妈的desk。
【答案】C
12.Thepassageshowsthat________.
A.Motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter
B.Motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone
C.Mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords
D.Motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords.
【解析】细节理解题。
在文章中的三、四自然段中，从作者的字里行间我们可知：
她妈妈外表冷淡，内心却充满了对女儿的爱。
【答案】A
13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gulf”mean?
A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung.
B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter.
C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter.
D.partoftheseagoingfarinland.
【解析】词义推断题。
妈妈的爱只表现在行动上，而作者则想要那种heart－to－hearttalksbetweenmotheranddaughter所以她们之间就产生了gulf（隔阂）。
由此可知gulf在这里是指妈妈和女儿之间的不同的想法。
故选B。
【答案】B
14.WhatdidMotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforforgiveness?
A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.
B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.
C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.
D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.
【解析】细节理解题。
从文章倒数第二段最后一句话“...aone－pageletter,foldedandrefoldedmanytimes”可知妈妈把作者的信读了一遍又一遍。
【答案】D
15.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.MylettertomotherB.Motherandchildren
C.Mymother'sdeskD.Talksbetweenmotherandme
【解析】主旨大意题。
这个故事是以妈妈的书桌为线索引出的妈妈对作者的那种深沉的爱，所以选C项最佳。
【答案】C
B
Afewyearsago,IrealizedthatIhadafearofheights.SometimesIwouldfeeluncomfortableifIlookeddownfromsomewherehighandthehigherIgot,theworseIfelt.However,thereweresomethingsthatmademenervouswhenIlookedupatthem—suchasdroptowers（急速下降塔）.
Aboutamonthago,myfamilyandIwentonatriptoMarineland—anamusementparkwithaseaanimaltheme.OneofMarineland'sattractionsisahugedroptowercalledthe“SkyScreamer”.Mydadwantedtorideit,andhewantedtotakemewithhim.Hekeptnagging（唠叨）me,andIfinallygavein,becauseIwantedtofacemyfears.
Goingupwasterrible.Igotstomachachesfromjustlookingatthetower.Whenwereachedthetower,welinedupandgotseatedontheride.Whenitreachedafewfeetofftheground,itstoppedforamoment,beforesendingusstraighttothetopatgreatspeed.IsqueezedmyeyesshutandIheldthehandlebar（把手）astightlyasIcould.AfewsecondslatermyheartwasinmymouthandIwasscreamingmylungsout.Atthetop,Iopenedmyeyesandlookedforward,notdown.
Itriedtopreparemyselfforthewaydown,butitdidn'treallyhelp.ThereIwas,withmyeyessqueezedshut，holdingthehandlebarandagain,screamingatthetopofmyvoice.Infact,itwasevenworsethangoingup！
ButwhenIgottothebottom,Ifeltrelieved（放松的）.Ithankedmydadforforcingmetogoontheride，andIwaspleasedIhadfacedmyfears.
So,wasthe“SkyScreamer”scary?
Well,maybejustalittlebit.
11.Whichofthefollowingwasn'tthewriterafraidof?
A.Ridingalifttoahigherplace.
B.Lookingdownfromaheight.
C.Lookingupatdroptowers.
D.Goingtoanamusementpark.
【答案】D
12.Whatmadethewriterfinallydecidetoridethe“SkyScreamer”？
A.Herfather'sencouragingwords.B.Herinterestintheride.
C.Herdesiretofaceherfears.D.Herfather'snagging.
【答案】C
13.Whatdidthewriterdoduringtheride?
A.Shekeptlookingdown.
B.Shekeptholdingthehandlebar.
C.Shewastoofrightenedtoscream.
D.Shesqueezedherfather'shandtightly.
【答案】B
14.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Thewritervolunteeredtotaketheridebecauseshewantedtofaceherfears.
B.Thewriter'sfatherforcedhertoridewithhiminordertohelpherwithherfears.
C.Theridewaslessscaryonthewaydown.
D.Therideofferedthewriterachancetofaceandconquer（征服）herfears.
【答案】D
15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.AtriptoMarineland.
B.Facingafear.
C.Aridetothetopofthe“SkyScreamer”.
D.Ajoyfulrideonthe“SkyScreamer”.
【答案】B
C
Ourcultureisthesystemweusetobuildouridentity.Alllivingthingsarepartofaculture.Evenanimalshaveaculture!
Sowhatisculture?
It'sthewaywebehaveinagroup.Itbeginswitheachindividual（单个的）family.Withinourfamilieswedothingstobuildrelationshipswitheachother.Thiscanincluderoutineslikedailyhouseworkandweeklyshopping.Italsoincludestraditions.Traditionsareactivitiesthatarerepeatedonaregularbasis.
Cultureisnotlimitedtoindividualfamilygroups.Therealstrengthofcultureisinlargercommunitygroups.Theselargergroupsarecalledsocieties.Everysocietymakesrulesforitself.Itdecideshowpeopleshouldactindifferentsituations.Someoftheserulesarewrittendown.Somearejustthingsthatarenaturallyexpectedofallmembersofthatsociety.
Often,culturescanberecognizedbywhatthepeoplebelieve.Culturesarealsoknownbywhattheychoosetoincludeintheirart.Sometimesculturesmaybeformedbypeoplewhospeakthesamelanguage.Culturesmayalsobeknownfortheircustoms,includingthefoodstheymakeandthethingstheydo.
Ourcultureshelpusunderstandwhoweareandwhatwebelieve.Thereareverystrongfeelingsconnectingustoourownsociety.Twodifferentculturesmaydisagreeonsomething,especiallyiftheybothfeelstronglyaboutit.Whenthathappens,warisacommonresult.
Peoplearelearningbetterwaystocommunicatewitheachother.Themorewecommunicate
themoreweappreciatethedifferencesincultures.
16.TheunderlinedwordroutinesinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_______.
A.hobbiesB.behaviors
C.formalactivitiesD.dailyactivities
17.Wheredoestherealstrengthofculture?
A.Inarts.B.Insocieties.
C.Infamilies.D.Inlanguages.
18.Whichofthefollowingmaytheauthordisagreewithaccordingtothepassage?
A.Culturedoesn'texistinanimals.
B.Cultureisthewaywebehave.
C.Culturesmaynotagreewitheachother.
D.Cultureshelpusunderstandourselves.
19.Howcanpeopleappreciateculturaldifferences?
A.Bybuildingawall.B.Bypreparingtofight.
C.Bycommunicating.D.Bymakingfriends.
20.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.WhatIsCulture?
B.WhatIsSociety?
C.WhatIsTradition?
D.WhatIsSystem?
【文章大意】这是一篇说明文。
文章介绍了文化及其范畴。
文化是人们在群体生活中表现出来的行为，所有的生物都是文化的一部分，甚至动物也有文化。
16.D词义猜测题。
根据划线词后的likedailyhouseworkandweeklyshopping像每天的家务活和每周购物。
由此可知，Thiscanincluderoutineslikedailyhouseworkandweeklyshopping.中的划线部分的意思是“日常活动”。
故选D项。
升级会员 