高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析新苏版7unit2.docx

高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析新苏版7unit2.docx

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高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析新苏版7unit2

2019高考英语二轮练习单元精练题及解析：

新苏版7unit2

选修7Unit2能力演练

【一】语法填空

Anewcampaigntobansmokingintaxisispartofawiderpushtocleanupthecity,simagebeforethe2017WorldExpo（2017年世界博览会）.TheShanghaiDazhongTaxi,ataxicompany,saiddrivers1（find）smokingintheircabscould“possibly”befinedoreventemporarilybanned2working.Signs3（place）inallofthetaxicompany,s9,100-strongfleet（车队）saying“NoSmokinginTaxis.WelcometoShanghaiWorldExpo”.

“Wehopethesanitation（卫生环境）ofcabsinthecitywillbeimprovedthroughourno-smokingcampaign,4isamutualbenefitfor5driversandpassengers.”

Dazhongsaiditwould6（close）monitorthecampaign,sprogress.

Driverscaughtsmokingwillundergothecompanystrainingandinspectionprogram.“Cabsfoundtohavecigarettesmellwillbecalledback”,Zhaosaid.

Manytaxidriverssmoke7（relax）fromworkinglonghours.Theofficialadmitted8wouldnotbeaneasytasktoachieveatotalsmokebaninashorttime.

“Promotingnonsmokingtaxisinthewholecityis9longjourney,”Zhaosaid.“10havingalongwaytogo,weareconfidentoffulfillingour‘smokefreetaxi’programinthecitythroughourdiligence.”

【二】完形填空

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的四个选项〔A、B、C和D〕中，选出最正确选项。

BeforeIndiagainedindependence,afewyoungmenfromthevillageswantedtofreeIndiafromtheforeignrule.Theyneededmaterialwealthto1theBritishoutofIndia,sotheystartedcollecting2intheIndianvillage.

Oneday,theygotinspiredtocollect3thingsaswell.Theywentfromdoortodoorcarryingahugebag,whichgraduallywas4withcoinsandgifts.Astheywent,aoneleggedbeggarkeptfollowingthem,buttheyoungmendidnotmind.

Atthe5oftheday,theyenteredahousetoseewhattheyhadcollected.Thebeggaralsowantedtoenter,butsincehewasnotamemberofthegroup,theydidnot5himin.Thebeggarsaidtothem,“Iwalkedsucha7distancerightbehindyou.Youwantfreedom;Ialsowantfreedom.Ourmotherlandisnotonlyyourpropertybutalsomyproperty.”

8,theyoungmengotmadandtoldthebeggartogoaway.Thenoneofthemenfeltsorryforhim,sotheydecidedto9himthethingstheyhadcollected.Whilethebeggarwaslookingatthegiftsintheirbag,mostofthemwereshowingno10forhim.Thensuddenlythebeggaropenedupthebagthathehadbeencarrying.It11afewcoinsandsomerice.Hethrewallthecontentsintotheirbagwithout12.

Immediately,13ofgratitude（感激）startedtorundownthefacesofallthemembersoftherevolutionarygroup,becausehehad14allthathehadtotheircause.Onthatday,theyhadvisitedsomanyrichfamilies,whohadgiventhemnexttonothing.Theyweredeeply15bythebeggar,scontribution.

1.A.growB.help

C.throwD.pick

2.A.informationB.seeds

C.papersD.money

3.A.materialB.mental

C.mysteriousD.valuable

4.A.decoratedB.filled

C.satisfiedD.annoyed

5.A.beginningB.front

C.endD.middle

6.A.dropB.allow

C.promiseD.engage

7.A.longB.near

C.littleD.short

8.A.ProbablyB.Basically

C.BrieflyD.Originally

9.A.serveB.show

C.offerD.lend

10.A.courageB.interest

C.respectD.disappointment

11.A.includedB.seized

C.hostedD.contained

12.A.difficultyB.hesitation

C.limitsD.reasons

13.A.laughterB.sweat

C.tearsD.blood

14.A.takenB.wasted

C.lostD.given

15.A.discouragedB.moved

C.excitedD.surprised

【三】阅读理解

专题训练〔八〕说明文的阅读

（1）

◆方法点拨

说明文即说明事物的文章。

从内容上看,主要涉及科技、社会和文化生活等领域。

它以介绍科学实验研究成果、人文地理知识等社会生活中值得关注的变化为主。

说明文有一定的说明顺序和说明方法,如空间顺序、时间顺序等，其大体的成篇布局是:

〔1〕总体表达要说明的对象〔文章主旨〕+细节说明〔细节理解〕+概括评述〔推理判断〕；

〔2〕事物现象或变化〔文章主旨〕+细节或原因阐述〔细节理解〕+引发的后果和相关启示〔推论〕。

◆活学活用

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项中选出最正确选项。

〔2017年广州高三英语调研测试〕Schoolphobiaisatypeofillnesswhichcausesstudentstobeafraidtogotoschool.Thisconditionismostcommonlyseeninchildren,typicallybetweentheagesof813,anditcanbeveryupsetting,especiallyifitisallowedtoprogress.Symptomsincludestomachaches,tiredness,shaking,aracingheartandfrequenttripstothetoilet.

Thiscommonphobiaisassociatedwithawidevarietyofcauses.Mostcommonlyitistheresultofseparationanxiety,butitcanalsobecausedbydifferentkindsofstress.Achildwhohasrecentlymoved,sufferedaloss,orgonethroughadivorcemaydevelopschoolphobia,andphobiascanalsodevelopinresponsetobullying（欺侮）,anunrecognisedlearningdisability,andpoorselfimage.Understandingthecauseofaschoolphobiaisanimportantstepinprovidingtreatment.

Achildwithschoolphobiausuallyrefusestogotoschool,orprotestsviolently.Heorshemaybecomephysicallyillwhenorderedtoschool,orpretendtobesicktoavoidgoing.Whenthechildarrivesatschool,heorshemayrunaway,ordevelopbehaviouralproblemsinclassandontheplayground.Whenschoolisdiscussed,thechildcanbecomeimpatient,upsetorangry.

Manytechniquescanbeusedtomanageschoolphobia,butresearchsuggeststhatmuchmoreeffectivetreatmentisrequiredforschoolphobiatopreventproblemsdevelopinginlaterlife.Childrenwiththisconditionusuallybenefitfromseeingapsychologistordoctorwhocanhelpthechildandprovideassistancetohelpparentsandschoolofficialssupportthechild.Assoonasaschoolphobiaisidentified,parentsshouldtakeactiontoo.Likeotherphobias,schoolphobiagetsworsethelongeritisleftuntreated,anditcaninterferewithachildssuccessinschool.Adjustmentscanbemadeathomeandintheclassroomtohelp.Ifbullyingisacause,forexample,thebullyingsituationshouldbesolved.Ateachercanmeetthechildatthedoorandtakehimorhertoclass,andprovidesupportsothatthechildfeelsafriendlyadultisalwaysavailable.