全国职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案.docx

全国职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案.docx

《全国职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《全国职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案.docx（28页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

全国职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案

2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类（B级）试题

第1部分：

词汇选项（第l～15题，每题1分，共15分）

下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面

所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应

的位置上。

1Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?

AlastlyBfinally

CshortlyDrecently

2Whilewedon’tagree，wecontinuetobefriends．

AwhoeverBWhere

CAlthoughDWhatever

3Enormoussumsofmoneyhavebeenspentonspaceexploration

AMuchBLarge

CSmallDFixed

4AboutonemillionAmericansarediagnosedannuallywithskincancer

AeveryyearBseverely

CactivelyDeverymonth

5Thepolicemanwrotedownalltheparticularsoftheaccident．

AsecretsBdetails

CbenefitsDwords

6Wewilltakeyourrecentillnessintoconsiderationwhenmarkingyourexams

AeffectBaccount

CeffortDdiscount

7Therearealimitednumberofbooksonthissubjectinthelibrary．

AsmallBtotal

CgoodDgreat

8Thechairmanproposedthatweshouldstopthemeeting

AshowedBsuggested

CagreedDbelieved

9Maryhasblendedtheingredients.

AmadeBmixed

CcookedDeaten

10Theyagreedtomodifytheirpolicy．

AclarifyBdefine

CchangeDdevelop

11Thedentisthasdecidedtoextractherbadtooth

AtakeoutBbreakoff

CpushinDdigup

12TheeconomycontinuedtoexhibitsignsofdeclineinSeptember．

AplayBshow

CsendDtell

13Thistableisstronganddurable．

A10ng-1astingBextensive

CfarreachingDeternal

14Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired．

AfiredBresigned

CdiedDretreated

15Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror．

AsmilingBlaughing

CshoutingDstaring

第2部分：

阅读判断（第16~22题，每题1分，共7分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在

答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

Sleeping

Peoplewhosleepformorethaneighthoursanightdonotliveaslongasthosewhosleep

forsixhours，accordingtothebiggeststudyyetintosleeppatternsandmortality（死亡率）．

Scientistshavenoexplanationforthefindingsanddonotknowiftheymeanpeoplewho

likealie．in（睡懒觉）Canextendtheirlivesbysleepingless．．

Althoughitisacommonbeliefthatsleepingforatleasteighthoursanightisvitalfor

healthandwell—being．thesix．yearstudyinvolvingmorethan1．1millionAmericansolderthan

30foundthatthosewhosleptfor1essthaneighthourswerefarfromdoingthemselvesany

long—termharm。

“Individualswhonowaverage6．5hoursofsleepanightCanbereassuredthatthisisasafe

amountofsleep．Fromahealthstandpoint。

thereisnoreasontosleeplonger,”saidDaniel

Kripke，aprofessorofpsychiatry（精神病学）attheUniversityofCalifornia，SanDiego．

Dr．Kripkesaid．“Wedon’tknowiflongsleepperiodsleadtodeath．Additionalstudiesare

neededtodetermineifsettingyouralarmclockearlierwillactuallyimproveyourhealth．”

Thescientists．whowerefundedbytheAmericanCancerSociety，found也atthebest

survivalrateswereamongthemenandwomenwhosleptforsevenhoursanight．Thosewho

sleptforeighthourswere12percentmorelikelytodieduringt11esix—yearperiodofthestudy,

whenotherfactorssuchasdietandsmokingweretakenintoaccount．

Eventhosewhospentamerefivehoursanightinbedlivedlongerthanthosewhoslept

eightormorehours．However,anincreasingdeathratewasfoundamongthosewhosleptfor

lessthanfivehours．

Dr．Kripkesaid．“Previoussleepstudieshaveindicatedthatbothshort-andlong-duration

（持续时间）sleephadhighermortalityrates．However,noneofthosestudieswerelargeenough

todistinguishthedifferencebetweensevenandeighthoursanight，untilflow．”

16Morethan1’1millionAmericansparticipatedinthesix-yearstudy．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17AlltheparticipantswerefromthestateofCalifornia．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Thestudyshowsthatthelongeryousleepeachnight，thelongeryou’11live．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Thefindingsindicatethatitisallrighttosleepfor6.5hoursanight．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Mostoftheparticipantssleptfor7hoursanightduringthestudy．

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

Sleepingforlessthan5hourseachnightisbetterthansleepingfor5hours·

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Thestudywasthefirsttotellthedifferencebetween7and8hoursofsleepanight·

ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23~30题，每题1分，共8分）

阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23~26题要求从所给的6个选

项中为第1～4段每段选择1个正确的小标题；

（2）第27"30题要求从所给的6个选项中

选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。

请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

Ford

1Ford’sgreatstrengthwasthemanufacturingprocess-notinvention.Longbeforehestarted

acarcompany，hewasaworker，knownforpickinguppiecesofmetalandwireandturning

menintomachines．Hestartedputtingcarstogetherin1891．Althoughitwasbynomeansthe

firstpopularautomobile，theModelTshowedtheworldjusthowcreativeFordwasat

combiningtechnologyandmarket．

2Thecompany’sassemblylinealonethrewAmerica’sIndustrialRevolutionintooverdrive

（高速运转）．Insteadofhavingworkersputtogethertheentirecar,Ford’sfriends，whoweregreat

toolmakersfromScotland，organizedteamsthataddedpartstoeachModelTasitmoveddowna

line．BythetimeFord’sHighlandParkplantwashumming（嗡嗡作响）alongin1914.the

world’sfirstautomaticconveyorbeltcouldturnoutacarevery93minutes．

3ThesameyearHenryFordshockedtheworldwiththe$5.a．dayminimumwagescheme．

thegreatestcontributionhehadevermade．Theaveragewageintheautoindustrythenwas

$2.34fora9-hourshift．Fordnotonlydoubledthat，healsotookanhourofftheworkday．In

thoseyearsitwasunthinkablethatamancouldbepaidthatmuchfordoingsomethingthat

didn’tinvolveanawfullotoftrainingoreducation．TheWallStreetJournalcalledtheplan“an

economiccrime”，andcriticseverywherelaughedatFord．

4Butasthewageincreasedlatertodaily$10，itprovedaCriticalcomponentofFord’sdream

tomaketheautomobileaccessible（可及的）toa11.Thecriticsweretoostupidtounderstandthat

becauseFordhadloweredhiscostspercar,thehigherwagesdidn’tmatter---exceptformakingit

possibleformorepeopletobuyCars．

23Paragraph1

24Paragraph2

25Paragraph3

26Paragraph4

AFord’sFollowers

BTheAssesmblyLine

CFord’sGreatDrem

DTheEstablishmentoftheCompany

EFord’sBiggestContribution

FFord’sGreatTalent

27Theassemblylinemadeitpossibleto

28Fordwasthefirsttoadopt

29Higherwagesenabledmanypeopleto

30Ford’shigher—wageandlower—coststrategywasstrongly

Acriticizedbythemedia

Bthelowwageintheautoindustry

Cownacar

Dproducecarsinlargenumbers

Ethe-8-hour-shiftpractice

Fcombinedtechnologyandmarket

第4部分：

阅读理解（第31~45题，每题3分，共45分）

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。

请根据文章的内容，

从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

第一篇

FlorenceNightingale

FlorenceNightingalewasborninFlorence，Italy,whileherwealthyEnglishparentswere

travelinginEurope．Asachild，shetraveledtomanyplaceswithherfamilyandlearnedhowto

speakseverallanguages．

WhenNightingalewas17，shetoldherfamilythatshewasgoingtohelpsickpeople·Her

parentsdidnotapprove,butNightingalewasdetermined．

ShetraveledtohospitalsalloverEurope．Shesawthatdoctorswereworkingtoohard·She

sawthatpatientsdiedbecausetheydidnotgetenoughcare．Nightingalefeltthatwomencould

bedoingmoretohelpdoctorstakecareofsickpeople·．．．．

Nightingaleknewthatinorderfornursestodomore，theyneededspecialtraininginhowto

takecareofsickpeople．NightingalewenttoahospitalinGermanytostudynursing·Thenshe

returnedtoLondonandbecametheheadofagroupofwomencalledGentlewomenDuring

Illness．Thesewomencaredforsickpeopleintheirhomes．

In1854，EnglandwasfightingawarwithRussia，Warreporterswroteabouttheterrible

conditionsinthehospitalsthatcaredforthewounded．Peopledemandedthatsomethingbedone

aboutit．AleaderofthegovernmentaskedFlorenceNightingaletotakesomenursesintothe

warhospitals．So，inNovember1854，Nightingalefinallygottoworkinahospital·

Shetookalong38nurseswhomshehadtrainedherself．．．

Atfirst．thedoctorsonthebattlefieldsdidnotwantNightingaleandhernursesintheir

hospitals．Theydidnotbelievethatwomencouldhelp．Butinfact，thenursesdidmakea

difference．Theyworkedaroundtheclock，tendingthesick．Thankstotheirhardwork，many

woundedsoldierssurvived．

Afterthewar,Nightingaleandhernursesweretreatedlikeheroes．Finally，in1860，she

startedtheNightingaleSchoolforNurses．Intime，thankstoFlorenceNightingale，nursing

becameanimportantpartofmedicine．

31FlorenceNightingalewasbornintoarich

AItalianfamily．

BRussianfamily．

CEnglishfamily．

DGermanfamily．

32Nightingale’sparentsdidnotapproveofherdecision

Atoworkasadoctor．

Btocareforsickpeople．

CtofightintheWarwithRussia．

DtotraveltohospitalsalloverEurope．

33ItwasnotuntiltheWarwithRussiathatNightingale

Agottoworkinahospital．

Bbegantostudynursing．

Cstartedtocareforsickpeopleintheirhomes．

DbecametheheadofGentlewomenDuringIllness．

340nthebattlefieldsNightingaleandhernursesprovedtobe

Aasbadasthedoctorshadexpected．

Bquitegenerous．

Clessthanuseful．

Dveryhelpful．

35Nightingaleplayedagreatrolein

．Athebuildingofwarhospitals．

Btheeducationofwomen．

Cthedevelopmentofnursing．

Dtheimprovementofworkingconditionsforwomen·

第二篇

CrystalEar

0nedayafriendaskedmywifeJillif1wantedahearingaid．“Hecertainlydoes，”replied

Jill．Afterhearingaboutaremarkablenewproduct，JillfinallygotupthenervetoaskmeifI'd

ever