全国职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案.docx

1、全国职称英语卫生类B级考试真题及答案2004年职称英语等级考试试题、答案及题解卫生类(B级)试题第1部分：词汇选项 (第l15题，每题1分，共15分) 下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 Have you talked to her lately? A lastly B finally C shortly D recently2 While we dont agree，we continue to be friends A whoever B Where C Alt

2、hough D Whatever3 Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration A Much B Large C Small D Fixed4 About one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer A every year B severely C actively D every month5 The policeman wrote down all the particulars of the accident A secrets B

3、 details C benefits D words6 We will take your recent illness into consideration when marking your exams A effect B account C effort D discount7 There are a limited number of books on this subject in the library A small B total C good D great8 The chairman proposed that we should stop the meeting A

4、showed B suggested C agreed D believed9 Mary has blended the ingredients. A made B mixedC cooked D eaten10 They agreed to modify their policy A clarify B define C change D develop11 The dentist has decided to extract her bad tooth A take out B break off C push in D dig up12 The economy continued to

5、exhibit signs of decline in September A play B show C send D tell13 This table is strong and durable A 10ng-1asting B extensive C far reaching D eternal14 He endured great pain before he finally expired A fired B resigned C died D retreated15 The girl is gazing at herself in the mirror A smiling B l

6、aughing C shouting D staring第2部分：阅读判断 (第1622题，每题1分，共7分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该旬提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。Sleeping People who sleep for more than eight hours a night do not live as long as those who sleepfor six hours，according to the big

7、gest study yet into sleep patterns and mortality(死亡率) Scientists have no explanation for the findings and do not know if they mean people wholike a liein(睡懒觉)Can extend their lives by sleeping less Although it is a common belief that sleeping for at least eight hours a night is vital forhealth and w

8、ellbeingthe sixyear study involving more than 11 million Americans older than30 found that those who slept for 1ess than eight hours were far from doing themselves anylongterm harm。 “Individuals who now average 65 hours of sleep a night Can be reassured that this is a safeamount of sleepFrom a healt

9、h standpoint。there is no reason to sleep longer,” said DanielKripke ，a professor of psychiatry(精神病学)at the University of California，San Diego DrKripke said“We dont know if long sleep periods lead to deathAdditional studies areneeded to determine if setting your alarm clock earlier will actually impr

10、ove your health” The scientistswho were funded by the American Cancer Society，found也at the bestsurvival rates were among the men and women who slept for seven hours a nightThose whoslept for eight hours were 12 per cent more likely to die during t11e sixyear period of the study,when other factors su

11、ch as diet and smoking were taken into account Even those who spent a mere five hours a night in bed lived longer than those who slepteight or more hoursHowever, an increasing death rate was found among those who slept forless than five hours DrKripke said“Previous sleep studies have indicated that

12、both short-and long-duration(持续时间)sleep had higher mortality ratesHowever, none of those studies were large enoughto distinguish the difference between seven and eight hours a night，until flow”16 More than 11 million Americans participated in the six-year study A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned17 All

13、the participants were from the state of California A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned18 The study shows that the longer you sleep each night，the longer you11 live A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned19 The findings indicate that it is all right to sleep for 6.5 hours a night A Right B Wrong C Not mentioned2

14、0 Most of the participants slept for 7 hours a night during the study A Right B Wrong C Not mentionedSleeping for less than 5 hours each night is better than sleeping for 5 hoursA Right B Wrong C Not mentioned22 The study was the first to tell the difference between 7 and 8 hours of sleep a night A

15、Right B Wrong C Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题，每题1分，共8分) 阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第14段每段选择1个正确的小标题；(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项，分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。Ford1 Fords great strength was the manufacturing process-not invention. Long before he starteda car company，he was a worker，kn

16、own for picking up pieces of metal and wire and turningmen into machinesHe started putting cars together in 1891Although it was by no means thefirst popular automobile，the Model T showed the world just how creative Ford was atcombining technology and market2 The companys assembly line alone threw Am

17、ericas Industrial Revolution into overdrive(高速运转)Instead of having workers put together the entire car ,Fords friends，who were greattoolmakers from Scotland，organized teams that added parts to each Model T as it moved down alineBy the time Fords Highland Park plant was humming(嗡嗡作响)along in 1914. th

18、e worlds first automatic conveyor belt could turn out a car every 93 minutes3 The same year Henry Ford shocked the world with the$5.aday minimum wage schemethe greatest contribution he had ever madeThe average wage in the auto industry then was$2.34 for a 9-hour shiftFord not only doubled that，he al

19、so took an hour off the workdayInthose years it was unthinkable that a man could be paid that much for doing something thatdidnt involve an awful lot of training or educationThe Wall Street Journal called the plan“aneconomic crime”，and critics everywhere laughed at Ford4 But as the wage increased la

20、ter to daily$10，it proved a Critical component of Fords dreamto make the automobile accessible(可及的)to a11. The critics were too stupid to understand thatbecause Ford had lowered his costs per car, the higher wages didnt matter-except for making itpossible for more people to buy Cars23 Paragraph 1 24

21、 Paragraph 2 25 Paragraph 3 26 Paragraph4 A Fords Followers B The Assesmbly Line C Fords Great Drem D The Establishment of the Company E Fords Biggest Contribution F Fords Great Talent27 The assembly line made it possible to 28 Ford was the first to adopt 29 Higher wages enabled many people to 30 Fo

22、rds higherwage and lowercost strategy was strongly A criticized by the media B the low wage in the auto industry C own a car D produce cars in large numbers E the-8-hour-shift practiceF combined technology and market第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容，从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答

23、案，涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇Florence Nightingale Florence Nightingale was born in Florence，Italy, while her wealthy English parents weretraveling in EuropeAs a child，she traveled to many places with her family and learned how tospeak several languages When Nightingale was 17，she told her family that she was go

24、ing to help sick peopleHerparents did not approve, but Nightingale was determined She traveled to hospitals all over EuropeShe saw that doctors were working too hardShesaw that patients died because they did not get enough careNightingale felt that women couldbe doing more to help doctors take care

25、of sick people Nightingale knew that in order for nurses to do more，they needed special training in how totake care of sick peopleNightingale went to a hospital in Germany to study nursingThen shereturned to London and became the head of a group of women called Gentlewomen DuringIllnessThese women c

26、ared for sick people in their homes In 1 854，England was fighting a war with Russia，War reporters wrote about the terrible conditions in the hospitals that cared for the woundedPeople demanded that something be done about itA leader of the government asked Florence Nightingale to take some nurses in

27、to the war hospitalsSo，in November 1 854，Nightingale finally got to work in a hospital She took along 38 nurses whom she had trained herself At firstthe doctors on the battlefields did not want Nightingale and her nurses in their hospitalsThey did not believe that women could helpBut in fact，the nur

28、ses did make a differenceThey worked around the clock，tending the sickThanks to their hard work，many wounded soldiers survived After the war, Nightingale and her nurses were treated like heroesFinally，in 1860，she started the Nightingale School for NursesIn time，thanks to Florence Nightingale，nursing

29、 became an important part of medicine31 Florence Nightingale was born into a rich A Italian family B Russian family C English family D German family32 Nightingales parents did not approve of her decision A to work as a doctor B to care for sick people C to fight in the War with Russia D to travel to

30、 hospitals all over Europe33 It was not until the War with Russia that Nightingale A got to work in a hospitalB began to study nursingC started to care for sick people in their homesD became the head of Gentlewomen During Illness34 0n the battlefields Nightingale and her nurses proved to be A as bad

31、 as the doctors had expected B quite generous C less than useful D very helpful35 Nightingale played a great role in A the building of war hospitals B the education of women C the development of nursing D the improvement of working conditions for women第二篇Crystal Ear 0ne day a friend asked my wife Jill if 1 wanted a hearing aid“He certainly does，”repliedJillAfter hearing about a remarkable new product，Jill finally got up the nerve to ask me if Idever